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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Casas y Edificios

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre casas y edificios, como "tower", "palace", "cabin", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
palace
palace
[Sustantivo]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

palacio

palacio

Ex: The ancient palace of the emperor stood as a testament to the grandeur of past civilizations, its ruins offering glimpses into history. 

El antiguo palacio del emperador se erigía como un testimonio de la grandeza de las civilizaciones pasadas, sus ruinas ofreciendo vislumbres de la historia.

cabin
cabin
[Sustantivo]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

cabaña

cabaña

Ex: Families gathered around the campfire outside the cabin, roasting marshmallows and sharing stories under the starlit sky. 

Las familias se reunieron alrededor de la fogata fuera de la cabaña, asando malvaviscos y compartiendo historias bajo el cielo estrellado.

studio
studio
[Sustantivo]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

studio

studio

Ex: The studio had large windows that let in plenty of natural light, creating a bright and airy atmosphere. 

El studio tenía grandes ventanas que dejaban entrar mucha luz natural, creando una atmósfera brillante y aireada.

guest house
guest house
[Sustantivo]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

casa de invitados

casa de invitados

Ex: Families rented out the guest house for reunions and gatherings, enjoying the convenience of having additional space and privacy. 

Las familias alquilaban la casa de huéspedes para reuniones y encuentros, disfrutando de la conveniencia de tener espacio adicional y privacidad.

apartment building
apartment building
[Sustantivo]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

edificio de apartamentos, edificio de viviendas

edificio de apartamentos, edificio de viviendas

Ex: Families moved into the newly constructed apartment building, attracted by its spacious floor plans and proximity to schools and shopping centers. 

Las familias se mudaron al edificio de apartamentos recién construido, atraídas por sus planos de planta espaciosos y su proximidad a escuelas y centros comerciales.

country house
country house
[Sustantivo]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

casa de campo

casa de campo

Ex: The country house was steeped in history, with generations of owners adding their own touches to the sprawling estate. 

La casa de campo estaba impregnada de historia, con generaciones de dueños añadiendo sus propios toques a la extensa propiedad.

floor
floor
[Sustantivo]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

piso, planta

piso, planta

Ex: The basement floor served as storage space for equipment and supplies, with access to the building's utility systems. 

La planta del sótano servía como espacio de almacenamiento para equipos y suministros, con acceso a los sistemas de servicios del edificio.

step
step
[Sustantivo]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

escalón

escalón

Ex: The concrete steps of the fire escape provided a safe route for residents to evacuate the building during emergencies. 

Los escalones de hormigón de la salida de emergencia proporcionaron una ruta segura para que los residentes evacuaran el edificio durante emergencias.

fireplace
fireplace
[Sustantivo]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

chimenea, hogar

chimenea, hogar

Ex: The ornate fireplace in the mansion's drawing room featured intricate carvings and a marble mantlepiece. 

La chimenea ornamentada en el salón de la mansión presentaba tallas intrincadas y un manto de mármol.

chimney
chimney
[Sustantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chimenea

chimenea

Ex: Santa Claus is often imagined coming down the chimney. 

A Santa Claus a menudo se le imagina bajando por la chimenea.

driveway
driveway
[Sustantivo]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

entrada, camino de entrada

entrada, camino de entrada

Ex: The gravel driveway needed to be regraded to smooth out the bumps and potholes. 

El camino de entrada de grava necesitaba ser re nivelado para suavizar los baches y hoyos.

corridor
corridor
[Sustantivo]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: The hotel corridor was lined with numbered doors, each leading to a guest room or suite. 

El pasillo del hotel estaba alineado con puertas numeradas, cada una llevando a una habitación o suite.

drain
drain
[Sustantivo]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

desagüe

desagüe

Ex: Residents were advised to avoid pouring grease down the drain to prevent clogs in the plumbing system. 

Se aconsejó a los residentes que evitaran verter grasa por el desagüe para prevenir obstrucciones en el sistema de plomería.

walkway
walkway
[Sustantivo]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

pasaje, pasarela

pasaje, pasarela

Ex: The covered walkway provided shelter from the rain as shoppers moved between stores in the outdoor mall. 

El pasillo cubierto proporcionaba refugio de la lluvia mientras los compradores se movían entre las tiendas del centro comercial al aire libre.

back door
back door
[Sustantivo]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

puerta trasera, puerta de atrás

puerta trasera, puerta de atrás

Ex: The back door of the cottage opened onto a secluded garden, where guests could relax in privacy. 

La puerta trasera de la cabaña se abría a un jardín apartado, donde los invitados podían relajarse en privacidad.

front door
front door
[Sustantivo]

the main entrance to a person's house

puerta principal

puerta principal

Ex: The family gathered on the porch swing near the front door, enjoying the cool breeze on a summer evening. 

La familia se reunió en el columpio del porche cerca de la puerta principal, disfrutando de la brisa fresca en una tarde de verano.

family room
family room
[Sustantivo]

a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.

sala de estar

sala de estar

Ex: Parents sipped coffee in the morning sunlight streaming through the windows of the family room, catching up on the day's news. 

Los padres sorbían café bajo la luz del sol matutina que entraba por las ventanas de la sala familiar, poniéndose al día con las noticias del día.

guest room
guest room
[Sustantivo]

a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

cuarto de huéspedes, habitación de invitados

cuarto de huéspedes, habitación de invitados

Ex: The guest room had a private bathroom attached, providing added convenience and comfort for guests during their stay. 

La habitación de invitados tenía un baño privado adjunto, proporcionando mayor comodidad y conveniencia para los huéspedes durante su estancia.

storeroom
storeroom
[Sustantivo]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

depósito, almacén

depósito, almacén

Ex: They converted an old storeroom into an office. 

Convirtieron un antiguo almacén en una oficina.

swimming pool
swimming pool
[Sustantivo]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

piscina, alberca

piscina, alberca

Ex: My friend's backyard has a small, but refreshing, swimming pool. 

El patio trasero de mi amigo tiene una pequeña, pero refrescante, piscina.

study
study
[Sustantivo]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

estudio,  despacho

estudio, despacho

Ex: In the evenings, I retreat to my study to work on my novel. 

Por las noches, me retiro a mi estudio para trabajar en mi novela.

shelf
shelf
[Sustantivo]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

estante, repisa, balda

estante, repisa, balda

Ex: He mounted a floating shelf above his desk to hold his computer monitor. 

Montó una estantería flotante encima de su escritorio para sostener su monitor de computadora.

porch
porch
[Sustantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

porche

porche

Ex: During summer storms, we gather on the screened porch to listen to the rain. 

Durante las tormentas de verano, nos reunimos en el porche para escuchar la lluvia.

resident
resident
[Sustantivo]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

residente

residente

Ex: Residents of the neighborhood formed a community watch program to improve safety. 

Los residentes del vecindario formaron un programa de vigilancia comunitaria para mejorar la seguridad.

accommodations
accommodations
[Sustantivo]

a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

alojamiento, hospedaje

alojamiento, hospedaje

rent
rent
[Sustantivo]

the money that is regularly paid to use an apartment, room, etc. owned by another person

alquiler, renta

alquiler, renta

Ex: He couldn't afford the high rent in the city, so he moved to a cheaper area. 

No podía pagar el alquiler alto en la ciudad, así que se mudó a una zona más barata.

to rent
to rent
[Verbo]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

alquilar

alquilar

Ex: They agreed to rent their equipment to the construction company for the duration of the project. 

Acordaron alquilar su equipo a la empresa de construcción durante la duración del proyecto.

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