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B1级单词表 - 房屋和建筑物

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关房屋和建筑物的英语单词,例如“chimney”、“palace”、“cabin”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
palace
[名词]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宫殿, 王宫

宫殿, 王宫

Ex: The sultanpalace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .
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cabin
[名词]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

小木屋, 木屋

小木屋, 木屋

Ex: The cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .
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studio
[名词]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

单间公寓, 小型公寓

单间公寓, 小型公寓

Ex: Despite its small size , studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .
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guest house
[名词]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

客房, 招待所

客房, 招待所

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .
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a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

公寓大楼, 住宅楼

公寓大楼, 住宅楼

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .
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a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

乡村别墅, 农庄大宅

乡村别墅, 农庄大宅

Ex: country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .
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floor
[名词]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

楼层, 层

楼层, 层

Ex: The floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .
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step
[名词]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

台阶, 步骤

台阶, 步骤

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with step offering breathtaking views of the city below .
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fireplace
[名词]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 炉灶

壁炉, 炉灶

Ex: The fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .
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chimney
[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

烟囱, 烟道

Ex: He saw the flames through chimney’s opening .
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driveway
[名词]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

车道, 临 driveway

车道, 临 driveway

Ex: He spilled paint on driveway while renovating the porch .
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corridor
[名词]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

走廊, 通道

走廊, 通道

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .
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drain
[名词]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水管, 下水道

排水管, 下水道

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.
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walkway
[名词]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

步道, 人行道

步道, 人行道

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .
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back door
[名词]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

后门, 侧门

后门, 侧门

Ex: Employees used back door to enter the office building in the morning , avoiding the crowded lobby .
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front door
[名词]

the main entrance to a person's house

前门, 大门

前门, 大门

Ex: The cat waited patiently by front door, meowing eagerly for its owner 's return .
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family room
[名词]

a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.

家庭活动室, 家庭室

家庭活动室, 家庭室

Ex: Grandparents reminisced about old times in family room, flipping through photo albums and sharing stories with the younger generation .
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guest room
[名词]

a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

客房, _guest room_

客房, _guest room_

Ex: guest room had a cozy reading nook by the window , where visitors could relax with a book and enjoy natural light .
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storeroom
[名词]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

储藏室, 贮藏室

储藏室, 贮藏室

Ex: storeroom is located at the back of the building .
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a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

游泳池, 泳池

游泳池, 泳池

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the swimming pool.
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study
[名词]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

书房, 研究室

书房, 研究室

Ex: study is organized with shelves lined with textbooks and reference materials .
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shelf
[名词]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

书架, 货架

书架, 货架

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the shelf for the garage .
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porch
[名词]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 走廊

门廊, 走廊

Ex: I love decorating porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .
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resident
[名词]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居民, 住户

居民, 住户

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities residents of all ages .
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a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

住宿, 住处

住宿, 住处

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rent
[名词]

the money that is regularly paid to use an apartment, room, etc. owned by another person

租金, 房租

租金, 房租

Ex: They split rent equally between the four roommates living in the house .
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to rent
[动词]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

租, 租用

租, 租用

Ex: rent their garage to a local band for practice .
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