B1级单词表 - 房屋和建筑物

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宫殿

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

小木屋, 山间小屋

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

工作室, 单间公寓

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

客栈, 宾馆

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

公寓大楼, 住宅楼

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

乡村别墅, 乡间豪宅

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

楼层, 水平

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

台阶, 步

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 火炉

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

车道, 入口

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

走廊, 通道

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水口, 水管

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

人行道, 步道

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

后门, 背后门

the main entrance to a person's house

前门, 主要入口

a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.

家庭房, 客厅

a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

客房, 宾客房

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

储藏室, 仓库

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

游泳池, 游泳馆

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

书房, 研究室

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

架子, 书架

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 阳台

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居民, 住户

a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

住宿, 住处

the money that is regularly paid to use an apartment, room, etc. owned by another person

租金, 房租

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

出租