B1级单词表 - 房屋和建筑物

在这里，您将学习一些关于房屋和建筑的英语单词，例如“烟囱”、“宫殿”、“小屋”等，为B1级学习者准备。

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palace

[名词]

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

宫殿, 皇宫

Ex: The sultan 's palace was a masterpiece of Islamic architecture , with intricate tilework , soaring minarets , and lush inner courtyards .苏丹的**宫殿**是伊斯兰建筑的杰作，拥有复杂的瓷砖、高耸的尖塔和郁郁葱葱的内院。

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cabin

[名词]

a small wooden house or shelter built in a forest or the mountains

小屋, 木屋

Ex: The secluded cabin provided a quiet sanctuary for writers and artists seeking inspiration in nature 's beauty .僻静的**小屋**为寻求大自然之美灵感的作家和艺术家提供了一个安静的庇护所。

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studio

[名词]

a tiny apartment that has only one main room

工作室, 单间公寓

Ex: Despite its small size , the studio felt cozy and inviting , with comfortable furnishings and tasteful decor .尽管面积很小，但**工作室**感觉舒适而诱人，配有舒适的家具和高雅的装饰。

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guest house

[名词]

a small house separated from a larger one where guests can stay

客房, 宾客楼

Ex: Business travelers appreciated the convenience of the guest house, with its proximity to the conference center and shuttle service to the airport .商务旅客赞赏**客房**的便利性，它靠近会议中心并有前往机场的班车服务。

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apartment building

[名词]

a tall building with one or several apartments built on each floor

公寓楼, 住宅楼

Ex: Tenants gathered for a community barbecue in the courtyard of the apartment building, fostering a sense of camaraderie among neighbors .租户们在**公寓楼**的院子里聚集参加社区烧烤，促进了邻居之间的友情。

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country house

[名词]

a big home in the countryside, often with large grounds or gardens

乡村别墅, 乡间大宅

Ex: The country house featured a charming farmhouse kitchen , where guests gathered for hearty meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients .**乡间别墅**设有一个迷人的农舍厨房，客人们聚集在那里享用用当地食材烹制的美味佳肴。

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floor

[名词]

all the rooms of a building that are on the same level

楼层, 层

Ex: The top floor of the skyscraper was reserved for executive offices and conference rooms , accessible via private elevators .

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step

[名词]

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

台阶, 梯级

Ex: The spiral staircase wound its way up to the tower 's observation deck , with each step offering breathtaking views of the city below .螺旋楼梯蜿蜒通向塔的观景台，每一**级台阶**都提供了下方城市令人叹为观止的景色。

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fireplace

[名词]

a space or place in a wall for building a fire in

壁炉, 火炉

Ex: The electric fireplace in the apartment provided the ambiance of a real fire without the need for chimney maintenance .公寓里的电**壁炉**提供了真火的氛围，而无需烟囱维护。

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chimney

[名词]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

烟囱, 烟道

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .他通过**烟囱**的开口看到了火焰。

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driveway

[名词]

a private path or road that leads from the street to a house, building, etc., typically used for vehicle access and parking

车道, 私人车道

Ex: He spilled paint on the driveway while renovating the porch .他在翻修门廊时把油漆洒在了**车道上**。

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corridor

[名词]

a long narrow way in a building that has doors on either side opening into different rooms

走廊, 通道

Ex: The apartment building had a long , dimly lit corridor that stretched from the elevator to the fire exit at the end of the hall .公寓楼有一条长长的、光线昏暗的**走廊**，从电梯一直延伸到大厅尽头的消防出口。

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drain

[名词]

a pipe in the bottom of a sink, bath, etc. through which dirty water flows out

排水管, 下水道

Ex: The bathroom drain emitted a foul odor, indicating a buildup of organic matter in the pipes.浴室的**排水口**散发出恶臭，表明管道中有有机物质的堆积。

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walkway

[名词]

a path for walking, typically built outdoors and above the ground level

走道, 高架步道

Ex: The university campus was crisscrossed with walkways, lined with benches and shade trees for students to relax and socialize .大学校园里纵横交错着**走道**，两旁是长椅和遮荫树，供学生放松和社交。

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back door

[名词]

a door that is located behind or at the side of a building

后门, 后门

Ex: Employees used the back door to enter the office building in the morning , avoiding the crowded lobby .员工们早上使用**后门**进入办公楼，避开了拥挤的大厅。

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front door

[名词]

the main entrance to a person's house

前门, 正门

Ex: The cat waited patiently by the front door, meowing eagerly for its owner 's return .猫耐心地等在**前门**旁，热切地喵喵叫着等待主人的归来。

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family room

[名词]

a room in an apartment or house in which the family gathers to watch TV, relax, etc.

家庭房, 客厅

Ex: Grandparents reminisced about old times in the family room, flipping through photo albums and sharing stories with the younger generation .祖父母在**家庭房**里回忆过去的时光，翻看相册并与年轻一代分享故事。

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guest room

[名词]

a bedroom in a house for guests to stay or sleep in

客房, 客人房

Ex: The guest room had a cozy reading nook by the window , where visitors could relax with a book and enjoy natural light .**客房**的窗边有一个舒适的阅读角落，访客可以在那里放松地看书，享受自然光。

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storeroom

[名词]

a room where things are kept while they are not needed or used

储藏室, 仓库

Ex: The storeroom is located at the back of the building .**储藏室**位于建筑物的后面。

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swimming pool

[名词]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

游泳池, 泳池

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.下班后，我喜欢在室内**游泳池**里泡一泡来放松。

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study

[名词]

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

书房, 图书室

Ex: Her study is organized with shelves lined with textbooks and reference materials .他的**书房**里摆满了教科书和参考资料的架子。

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shelf

[名词]

a flat, narrow board made of wood, metal, etc. attached to a wall, to put items on

架子, 搁板

Ex: We need to buy brackets to support the heavy shelf for the garage .我们需要购买支架来支撑车库里的重型架子。

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porch

[名词]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 走廊

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .我喜欢用盆栽植物和五颜六色的花朵装饰**门廊**。

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resident

[名词]

a person who lives in a particular place, usually on a long-term basis

居民, 住户

Ex: The community center hosts events and activities for residents of all ages .

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accommodations

[名词]

a place to stay in for a short period, often with food or other services

住宿, 膳宿

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rent

[名词]

the money that is regularly paid to use an apartment, room, etc. owned by another person

租金

Ex: They split the rent equally between the four roommates living in the house .

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to rent

[动词]

to let someone use one's property, car, etc. for a particular time in exchange for payment

出租

Ex: They rent their garage to a local band for practice .他们把自己的车库**租给**当地乐队练习。

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B1级单词表

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B1级单词表 - 房屋和建筑物