Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 4 - 4H

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 4 - 4H di buku kursus Solutions Pre-Intermediate, seperti "namun", "mengubah", "berinvestasi", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to combat

[kata kerja]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

memerangi, melawan

Ex: They will combat the issue through new policies .Mereka akan **memerangi** masalah melalui kebijakan baru.

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climate change

[Kata benda]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

perubahan iklim, pemanasan global

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Dampak dari **perubahan iklim** terlihat dalam pola cuaca kita yang berubah.

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plastic

[Kata benda]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Dokter gigi membuat mahkota sementara dari **plastik** gigi.

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paper

[Kata benda]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

kertas, lembar

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .Printer kehabisan **kertas**, jadi dia harus mengisinya lagi untuk melanjutkan mencetak.

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glass

[Kata benda]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

gelas, cangkir

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Mereka dengan gembira mengangkat **gelas** mereka untuk bersulang.

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global warming

[Kata benda]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

pemanasan global, perubahan iklim

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .**Pemanasan global** mengancam ekosistem dan satwa liar.

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behavior

[Kata benda]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

perilaku, tingkah laku

Ex: We are monitoring the patient 's behavior closely for any changes .Kami memantau **perilaku** pasien dengan cermat untuk setiap perubahan.

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lifestyle

[Kata benda]

a type of life that a person or group is living

gaya hidup, cara hidup

Ex: They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .

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endangered species

[Kata benda]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

spesies terancam punah, spesies yang terancam

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Melindungi **spesies yang terancam punah** sangat penting untuk mempertahankan keanekaragaman hayati.

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natural resources

[Kata benda]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

sumber daya alam, kekayaan alam

Ex: Water is one of the most essential natural resources on the planet .Air adalah salah satu **sumber daya alam** yang paling penting di planet ini.

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renewable energy

[Kata benda]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energi terbarukan, energi berkelanjutan

Ex: Many households are switching to renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .Banyak rumah tangga beralih ke **energi terbarukan** untuk mengurangi jejak karbon.

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carbon emission

[Kata benda]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

emisi karbon, pelepasan karbon dioksida

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change .Mengurangi **emisi karbon** sangat penting untuk memperlambat perubahan iklim.

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carbon footprint

[Kata benda]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

jejak karbon, dampak karbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Perusahaan sedang berupaya mengurangi **jejak karbon** dengan beralih ke energi terbarukan.

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carbon dioxide

[Kata benda]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

karbon dioksida, gas asam arang

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.Pembakaran bahan bakar fosil menghasilkan **karbon dioksida**.

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fossil fuel

[Kata benda]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

bahan bakar fosil, energi fosil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Banyak mobil masih bergantung pada **bahan bakar fosil** seperti bensin.

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to rely on

[kata kerja]

to have faith in someone or something

mengandalkan, mempercayai

Ex: The team knew they could rely on their captain 's leadership during tough matches .Tim tahu mereka bisa **mengandalkan** kepemimpinan kapten mereka selama pertandingan sulit.

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to reduce

[kata kerja]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

mengurangi, menurunkan

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Koki menyarankan penggunaan bahan alternatif untuk **mengurangi** kandungan kalori hidangan.

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to cause

[kata kerja]

to make something happen, usually something bad

menyebabkan, menimbulkan

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .Merokok diketahui **menyebabkan** berbagai masalah kesehatan.

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to emit

[kata kerja]

to release gases or odors into the air

mengeluarkan, melepaskan

Ex: Composting organic waste may emit a distinct earthy odor during the decomposition process .Pengomposan limbah organik dapat **mengeluarkan** bau tanah yang khas selama proses dekomposisi.

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to lead

[kata kerja]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

memimpin, menuntun

Ex: Please follow me , and I 'll lead you to the conference room .Silakan ikuti saya, dan saya akan **memimpin** Anda ke ruang konferensi.

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to use up

[kata kerja]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

menghabiskan, mengkonsumsi sepenuhnya

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Tim telah **menghabiskan** anggaran yang dialokasikan untuk proyek.

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to recycle

[kata kerja]

to make a waste product usable again

mendaur ulang, menggunakan kembali

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Limbah elektronik dapat **didaur ulang** untuk memulihkan bahan berharga dan mengurangi polusi limbah elektronik.

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to protect

[kata kerja]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

melindungi, menjaga

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Pasukan telah dikirim untuk **melindungi** pekerja bantuan dari serangan.

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to invest

[kata kerja]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

berinvestasi, mendedikasikan

Ex: She invested her savings into a charity project , aiming to improve local education .Dia **menginvestasikan** tabungannya ke dalam proyek amal, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan lokal.

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to alter

[kata kerja]

to cause something to change

mengubah, merubah

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Arsitek **mengubah** desain setelah menerima masukan dari klien.

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to save

[kata kerja]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

menyelamatkan, melindungi

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .Penemuan ilmuwan mungkin **menyelamatkan** banyak nyawa di masa depan.

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green

[Adjektiva]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

hijau, ramah lingkungan

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Desain bangunan **hijau** mencakup fitur seperti jendela hemat energi dan perlengkapan penghemat air.

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nevertheless

[Adverbia]

used to introduce an opposing statement

meskipun demikian, namun

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Jalan itu dilarang; mereka tetap berjalan **meskipun demikian**.

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what is more

[Adverbia]

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

lebih-lebih lagi, apalagi

Ex: The team delivered the report on time.Tim mengirimkan laporan tepat waktu. **Lebih dari itu**, mereka menyertakan analisis tambahan yang tidak diperlukan.

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Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah

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Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 4 - 4H