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Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4H

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4H sa Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "gayunpaman", "baguhin", "mamuhunan", atbp.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

labanan, paglaban

labanan, paglaban

Ex: They will combat the issue through new policies .Sila ay **lalaban** sa isyu sa pamamagitan ng mga bagong patakaran.
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic.Ang dentista ay gumawa ng pansamantalang korona mula sa **plastic** ng ngipin.
paper
[Pangngalan]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papel, dahon

papel, dahon

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing .Naubusan ng **papel** ang printer, kaya kailangan niyang lagyan ito ulit para makapag-print pa.
glass
[Pangngalan]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

baso, kopa

baso, kopa

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.Masayang itinaas nila ang kanilang mga **baso** para sa isang toast.
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Ang **global warming** ay nagbabanta sa mga ecosystem at wildlife.
behavior
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

pag-uugali, asal

pag-uugali, asal

Ex: We are monitoring the patient 's behavior closely for any changes .Masinsin naming mino-monitor ang **pag-uugali** ng pasyente para sa anumang pagbabago.
lifestyle
[Pangngalan]

a type of life that a person or group is living

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

pamumuhay, istilo ng buhay

Ex: They embraced a rural lifestyle, enjoying the peace and quiet of the countryside .
endangered species
[Pangngalan]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

Ex: Protecting endangered species is critical for maintaining biodiversity .Ang pagprotekta sa **mga nanganganib na species** ay kritikal para sa pagpapanatili ng biodiversity.
natural resources
[Pangngalan]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

likas na yaman, natural na kayamanan

likas na yaman, natural na kayamanan

Ex: Water is one of the most essential natural resources on the planet .Ang tubig ay isa sa pinakamahalagang **likas na yaman** sa planeta.
renewable energy
[Pangngalan]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

Ex: Many households are switching to renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .Maraming sambahayan ang lumilipat sa **renewable energy** upang mabawasan ang carbon footprints.
carbon emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide

paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide

Ex: Reducing carbon emissions is critical for slowing climate change .Ang pagbabawas ng **carbon emissions** ay kritikal para sa pagbagal ng climate change.
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: The company is working to reduce its carbon footprint by switching to renewable energy .Ang kumpanya ay nagtatrabaho upang bawasan ang **carbon footprint** nito sa pamamagitan ng paglipat sa renewable energy.
carbon dioxide
[Pangngalan]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide.Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuels ay gumagawa ng **carbon dioxide**.
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa **fossil fuels** tulad ng gasolina.
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to have faith in someone or something

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

umasa sa, magtiwala sa

Ex: The team knew they could rely on their captain 's leadership during tough matches .Alam ng koponan na maaari silang **umasa sa** pamumuno ng kanilang kapitan sa mga mahihirap na laro.
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .Iminungkahi ng chef ang paggamit ng mga alternatibong sangkap upang **bawasan** ang calorie content ng ulam.
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems .Kilala ang paninigarilyo na **nagdudulot** ng iba't ibang problema sa kalusugan.
to emit
[Pandiwa]

to release gases or odors into the air

maglabas, magbuga

maglabas, magbuga

Ex: Composting organic waste may emit a distinct earthy odor during the decomposition process .Ang pag-compost ng organic waste ay maaaring **maglabas** ng natatanging amoy lupa sa proseso ng decomposition.
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

pangunahan, akayin

pangunahan, akayin

Ex: Please follow me , and I 'll lead you to the conference room .Mangyaring sundan ako, at **gagabayan** kita papunta sa conference room.
to use up
[Pandiwa]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Na-**ubos** ng koponan ang kanilang inilaang badyet para sa proyekto.
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Electronic waste can be recycled to recover valuable materials and reduce electronic waste pollution .Ang electronic waste ay maaaring **i-recycle** upang mabawi ang mahahalagang materyales at bawasan ang polusyon mula sa electronic waste.
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .Ang mga tropa ay ipinadala upang **protektahan** ang mga aid worker laban sa atake.
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

mamuhunan, ialay

mamuhunan, ialay

Ex: She invested her savings into a charity project , aiming to improve local education .**Ininvest** niya ang kanyang ipon sa isang proyektong pang-charity, na naglalayong mapabuti ang lokal na edukasyon.
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client .Ang arkitekto ay **nagbago** ng disenyo matapos matanggap ang feedback mula sa kliyente.
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .Ang tuklas ng siyentipiko ay maaaring **magligtas** ng hindi mabilang na buhay sa hinaharap.
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures .Ang disenyo ng **berde** na gusali ay may mga katangian tulad ng energy-efficient na mga bintana at water-saving fixtures.
nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The path was forbidden ; they walked it nevertheless.Ang landas ay ipinagbawal; nilakad nila ito **gayunpaman**.
what is more
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

bukod pa rito, higit pa rito

bukod pa rito, higit pa rito

Ex: The team delivered the report on time.Na-deliver ng team ang report sa tamang oras. **Higit pa rito**, kasama nila ang karagdagang pagsusuri na hindi kinakailangan.
Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate
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