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Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4H

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4H sa Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "gayunpaman", "baguhin", "mamuhunan", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
to combat
to combat
[Pandiwa]

to take action against something harmful in order to stop or reduce it

labanan,  sugpuin

labanan, sugpuin

Ex: The city introduced new measures to combat air pollution. 
climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

plastic
plastic
[Pangngalan]

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

plastik

plastik

Ex: The dentist fashioned a temporary crown out of dental plastic. 
paper
paper
[Pangngalan]

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

papel, dahon

papel, dahon

Ex: The printer ran out of paper, so he had to refill it to continue printing. 
glass
glass
[Pangngalan]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

baso, kopa

baso, kopa

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast. 
global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

behavior
behavior
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

pag-uugali, asal

pag-uugali, asal

Ex: We are monitoring the patient's behavior closely for any changes. 
lifestyle
lifestyle
[Pangngalan]

the way a person or group lives, including their habits, activities, and choices

estilo ng pamumuhay,  pamumuhay

estilo ng pamumuhay, pamumuhay

Ex: Emma adopted a healthier lifestyle after moving to the countryside. 
endangered species
endangered species
[Pangngalan]

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

nanganganib na uri, uri na nanganganib maubos

Ex: The panda is one of the most well-known endangered species. 

Ang panda ay isa sa pinakakilalang mga nanganganib na species.

natural resources
natural resources
[Pangngalan]

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

likas na yaman, natural na kayamanan

likas na yaman, natural na kayamanan

Ex: Forests and rivers are vital natural resources for many communities. 

Ang mga kagubatan at ilog ay mahahalagang likas na yaman para sa maraming komunidad.

renewable energy
renewable energy
[Pangngalan]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 

Ang solar panels ay isang popular na paraan upang gamitin ang renewable energy.

carbon emission
carbon emission
[Pangngalan]

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide

paglabas ng carbon, pagkakawala ng carbon dioxide

Ex: Carbon emissions from factories contribute significantly to global warming. 

Ang carbon emissions mula sa mga pabrika ay malaki ang ambag sa global warming.

carbon footprint
carbon footprint
[Pangngalan]

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

carbon footprint, bakas ng carbon

Ex: Flying frequently increases your carbon footprint significantly. 

Ang madalas na paglipad ay makabuluhang nagpapataas ng iyong carbon footprint.

carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Pangngalan]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 

Ang paghinga palabas ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa hangin.

fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

to rely on
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to have faith in someone or something

umasa sa isang tao o bagay, magtiwala na ang tao o bagay ay magbibigay ng kinakailangang tulong o resulta

umasa sa isang tao o bagay, magtiwala na ang tao o bagay ay magbibigay ng kinakailangang tulong o resulta

Ex: When going on a long journey, it's essential to rely on a well-maintained vehicle. 

Kapag pupunta sa isang mahabang paglalakbay, mahalagang umasa sa isang maayos na sasakyan.

to reduce
to reduce
[Pandiwa]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

bawasan, pababain

bawasan, pababain

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
to cause
to cause
[Pandiwa]

to make something happen, usually something bad

maging sanhi,  magdulot

maging sanhi, magdulot

Ex: Smoking is known to cause various health problems. 
to emit
to emit
[Pandiwa]

to release gases or odors into the air

maglabas, magbuga

maglabas, magbuga

Ex: The factory chimney emits smoke into the air, affecting the local air quality. 

Ang tsimenea ng pabrika ay naglalabas ng usok sa hangin, na nakakaapekto sa kalidad ng hangin sa lugar.

to lead
to lead
[Pandiwa]

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

pangunahan, akayin

pangunahan, akayin

Ex: The tour guide led us through the museum. 
to use up
to use up
[Pandiwa]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

ubusin, gamitin lahat

ubusin, gamitin lahat

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 

Naubos niya ang gatas sa recipe, kaya kailangan naming bumili ng higit pa.

to recycle
to recycle
[Pandiwa]

to make a waste product usable again

i-recycle, muling gamitin

i-recycle, muling gamitin

Ex: Composting is a method of recycling organic waste to create nutrient-rich soil for gardening. 

Ang pagkokompost ay isang paraan ng pag-recycle ng organikong basura upang lumikha ng mayaman sa sustansyang lupa para sa paghahalaman.

to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
to invest
to invest
[Pandiwa]

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

mamuhunan, ialay

mamuhunan, ialay

Ex: She invested her savings into a charity project, aiming to improve local education. 
to alter
to alter
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to change

baguhin, palitan

baguhin, palitan

Ex: The architect altered the design after receiving feedback from the client. 
to save
to save
[Pandiwa]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

iligtas, protektahan

iligtas, protektahan

Ex: The scientist's discovery may save countless lives in the future. 
green
green
[pang-uri]

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

berde,  environmentally friendly

berde, environmentally friendly

Ex: The green building design includes features such as energy-efficient windows and water-saving fixtures. 
nevertheless
nevertheless
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an opposing statement

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The plan was risky; they proceeded nevertheless. 
what is more
what is more
[pang-abay]

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

bukod pa rito, higit pa rito

bukod pa rito, higit pa rito

Ex: She not only completed the project ahead of schedule; what is more, she exceeded all expectations. 

Hindi lamang niya natapos ang proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul; higit pa rito, lumampas siya sa lahat ng inaasahan.

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