كتاب Solutions - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 4 - 4H

to prevent something harmful from happening or becoming worse

مكافحة, محاربة

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغير المناخ

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

بلاستيك

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

ورق

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

كأس, زجاجة

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

الاحتباس الحراري, زيادة درجة حرارة الأرض

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

سلوك, تصرف

a type of life that a person or group is living

نمط الحياة, أسلوب الحياة

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

نوع مهدد بالانقراض, فصيلة مهددة بالانقراض

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

الموارد الطبيعية, المواد الخام الطبيعية

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

الطاقة المتجددة

the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, primarily from burning fossil fuels, industrial processes, and etc.

انبعاث الكربون, إطلاق الكربون

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

البصمة الكربونية, أثر الكربون

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

ثاني أكسيد الكربون, غاز ثاني أكسيد الكربون

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

وقود أحفوري, مركب fossil

to have faith in someone or something

يعتمد على, يثق في

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

تقليل, خفض

to make something happen, usually something bad

يسبب, يحدث

to release gases or odors into the air

يطلق, يصدر

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

قيادة, إرشاد

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

استنفاد, استهلاك بالكامل

to make a waste product usable again

إعادة التدوير, إعادة استخدام

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمى, يحمي

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

استثمار, تكريس

to cause something to change

تغيير, تعديل

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

ينقذ, يحافظ على

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

صديق للبيئة, مستدام

used to introduce an opposing statement

ومع ذلك, رغم ذلك

used to introduce an additional point or emphasize an even greater extent of what has been previously mentioned

علاوة على ذلك, بل وأكثر من ذلك