کتاب 'سلوشنز' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 4 - 4H

used to introduce an opposing statement

با این وجود, با این حال

to cause something to change

تغییر دادن, عوض کردن، دگرگون کردن

to make something happen, usually something bad

موجب شدن, باعث شدن

a fight between different military forces during a war

مبارزه, نبرد

to go in front of or beside someone or something in order to show them the way or to make them go in a particular direction

راهنمایی کردن, هدایت کردن، (راه را) نشان دادن

to make a waste product usable again

بازیافت کردن

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

تغییر آب‌وهوایی, تغییر اقلیمی

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

پلاستیک

the thin sheets on which one can write, draw, or print things, also used as wrapping material

کاغذ

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

لیوان

a nonmetal element that can be found in all organic compounds and living things

کربن

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

انتشار (آلاینده گازی، رادیواکتیو و غیره)

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

گرمایش جهانی

the way that someone acts, particularly in the presence of others

رفتار, اخلاق

(of a substance or product) causing no harm to the environment

سازگار با محیط زیست, دوستدار محیط زیست

a type of life that a person or group is living

سبک زندگی

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

کامل مصرف کردن, تمام چیزی را مصرف کردن

raw materials found in nature that are used by human beings

منابع طبیعی, مواد اولیه طبیعی

to have faith in someone or something

اعتماد کردن, روی (کسی یا چیزی) حساب کردن، اتکا کردن

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

سوخت فسیلی

to release gases or odors into the air

خارج کردن (گاز یا بو), بیرون دادن، دفع کردن

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

دی‌اکسید کربن

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

محافظت کردن

a type of animal or plant that is at risk of becoming extinct

گونه‌های در معرض خطر, جانوران رو به انقراض

the amount of carbon dioxide that an organization or person releases into the atmosphere

تأثیر کربن, میزان دی‌اکسیدکربن تولیدی

to devote a lot of effort, time, etc. to something from which one expects to achieve a good result

اختصاص دادن (زمان، پول و... خود را روی چیزی)

describing a contract, agreement, etc. that can be continued for a further period of time

قابل‌تمدید, تمدیدشدنی

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

انرژی, قدرت، حال

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

نجات دادن