Keterampilan Kata SAT 1 - Pelajaran 38

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to petrify

[kata kerja]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

membatu, mengubah menjadi batu

Ex: Over time , the bones of the dinosaur were petrified and preserved in the sediment .Seiring waktu, tulang dinosaurus menjadi **membatu** dan terawetkan dalam sedimen.

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petrous

[Adjektiva]

relating to the hard part of the skull near the ear

petrous, berhubungan dengan bagian keras tengkorak dekat telinga

Ex: Certain injuries are harder to treat when they involve the petrous section of the bone .Cedera tertentu lebih sulit diobati ketika melibatkan bagian **petrous** dari tulang.

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petulance

[Kata benda]

the tendency to display childlike irritability and fussiness

kekesalan, kerewelan

Ex: She rolled her eyes in petulance when told to wait her turn .Dia memutar matanya dengan **kesal** ketika disuruh menunggu gilirannya.

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petulant

[Adjektiva]

showing sudden impatience, especially over minor matters

Ex: She rolled her eyes in a petulant gesture of impatience .

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alchemy

[Kata benda]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

alkimia

Ex: In his quest for wealth , the medieval scientist dedicated years to the art of alchemy, hoping to produce gold .Dalam usahanya mencari kekayaan, ilmuwan abad pertengahan menghabiskan bertahun-tahun untuk seni **alkimia**, berharap bisa menghasilkan emas.

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alcoholism

[Kata benda]

a chronic condition characterized by excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

Ex: Alcoholism is a serious condition that can lead to physical and emotional harm if not addressed properly .**Alkoholisme** adalah kondisi serius yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan fisik dan emosional jika tidak ditangani dengan benar.

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lunacy

[Kata benda]

behavior that seems eccentric, irrational, or extremely foolish

kegilaan, kebodohan

Ex: Many considered his decision to invest all his savings in a failed company as lunacy.Banyak yang menganggap keputusannya untuk menginvestasikan semua tabungannya di perusahaan yang gagal sebagai **kegilaan**.

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lunar

[Adjektiva]

relating to the moon

bulan, lunar

Ex: Lunar craters are formed by meteorite impacts on the moon's surface.Kawah **bulan** terbentuk oleh dampak meteorit di permukaan bulan.

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lunatic

[Kata benda]

a person who is mentally ill or exhibits extreme irrational behavior

orang gila, gila

Ex: The lunatic jumped into the freezing water without hesitation .Si **gila** melompat ke air yang membeku tanpa ragu-ragu.

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usurious

[Adjektiva]

charging interest rates that are excessively high, to the point of being unreasonable

lintah darat, dengan suku bunga yang sangat tinggi

Ex: Many criticized the payday loan company for its usurious interest rates .Banyak yang mengkritik perusahaan pinjaman gajian karena suku bunga **yang sangat tinggi**.

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to usurp

[kata kerja]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

merebut, mengambil alih secara tidak sah

Ex: The prince was accused of trying to usurp his elder brother 's position .Pangeran dituduh mencoba **merebut** posisi kakak laki-lakinya.

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usury

[Kata benda]

the practice of lending money at excessively high interest rates, considered unethical or illegal

riba, praktik meminjamkan uang dengan bunga sangat tinggi

Ex: The court ruled the loan agreement constituted usury.Pengadilan memutuskan bahwa perjanjian pinjaman merupakan **praktek riba**.

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to daunt

[kata kerja]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

menggentarkan, menakutkan

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .Prospek memberikan pidato di depan audiens yang besar **menggentarkan** siswa yang pemalu, menyebabkan kecemasan dan keraguan diri.

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daunting

[Adjektiva]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

menakutkan, menantang

Ex: Writing a novel can be daunting, but with dedication and perseverance, it's achievable.Menulis novel bisa **menakutkan**, tetapi dengan dedikasi dan ketekunan, itu bisa dicapai.

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dauntless

[Adjektiva]

showing courage and determination

tak kenal takut, berani

Ex: The team 's dauntless effort led them to victory even when everyone else had written them off .Usaha **tanpa takut** tim membawa mereka menuju kemenangan bahkan ketika semua orang telah mengesampingkan mereka.

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to scribble

[kata kerja]

to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form

menulis dengan tergesa-gesa, coret-coret

Ex: In the rush to take notes , he would occasionally scribble the key points , making it challenging to decipher later .Dalam tergesa-gesa mencatat, dia kadang-kadang **menulis dengan ceroboh** poin-poin penting, sehingga sulit untuk diuraikan nanti.

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scribe

[Kata benda]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

juru tulis, penyalin

Ex: The scribe carefully transcribed the old , fading manuscripts to preserve their contents for future generations .**Penyalin** dengan hati-hati menyalin naskah-naskah tua yang memudar untuk melestarikan isinya bagi generasi mendatang.

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scriptural

[Adjektiva]

regarding anything related to or found in the Bible

terkait kitab suci, alkitabiah

Ex: The historical novel incorporated scriptural references , weaving biblical themes into its narrative .Novel sejarah itu memasukkan referensi **kitab suci**, menenun tema-tema alkitabiah ke dalam narasinya.

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 1

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