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SAT词汇技能1 - 第38课

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SAT Word Skills 1
to petrify
[动词]

to change organic material into stone or a stone-like substance

石化, 化石化

石化, 化石化

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petrous
[形容词]

relating to the hard part of the skull near the ear

岩石的, 坚硬的

岩石的, 坚硬的

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petulance
[名词]

the tendency to display childlike irritability and fussiness

暴躁, 脾气坏

暴躁, 脾气坏

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petulant
[形容词]

showing impatience or childlike annoyance over minor issues

任性, 脾气坏的

任性, 脾气坏的

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alchemy
[名词]

the ancient practice of trying to turn common metals into gold

炼金术, 化学炼金

炼金术, 化学炼金

Ex: In his quest for wealth , the medieval scientist dedicated years to the art alchemy, hoping to produce gold .
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alcoholism
[名词]

a chronic condition characterized by excessive and habitual consumption of alcohol

酗酒症, 酒精依赖性

酗酒症, 酒精依赖性

Ex: Alcoholism is a serious condition that can lead to physical and emotional harm if not addressed properly .
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lunacy
[名词]

behavior that seems eccentric, irrational, or extremely foolish

疯狂, 愚蠢

疯狂, 愚蠢

Ex: Many considered his decision to invest all his savings in a failed company lunacy.
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lunar
[形容词]

relating to the moon

月亮的, 与月亮有关的

月亮的, 与月亮有关的

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lunatic
[名词]

a person who is mentally ill or exhibits extreme irrational behavior

疯子, 精神病患者

疯子, 精神病患者

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usurious
[形容词]

charging interest rates that are excessively high, to the point of being unreasonable

高利贷的, 收取高利息的

高利贷的, 收取高利息的

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to usurp
[动词]

to wrongly take someone else's position, power, or right

篡夺, 侵夺

篡夺, 侵夺

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usury
[名词]

the act of loaning money to others and demanding a very high interest rate

高利贷, 放贷

高利贷, 放贷

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to daunt
[动词]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

使气馁, 威慑

使气馁, 威慑

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daunting
[形容词]

intimidating, challenging, or overwhelming in a way that creates a sense of fear or unease

令人生畏的, 令人畏惧的

令人生畏的, 令人畏惧的

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dauntless
[形容词]

showing courage and determination

无畏的, 勇敢的

无畏的, 勇敢的

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to scribble
[动词]

to write hastily or carelessly without giving attention to legibility or form

潦草地写, 乱写

潦草地写, 乱写

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scribe
[名词]

a person who writes copies of documents by hand

抄写员, 书记

抄写员, 书记

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scriptural
[形容词]

regarding anything related to or found in the Bible

圣经的, 经文的

圣经的, 经文的

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