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Buku Interchange - Menengah atas - Unit 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "appreciate", "egotistical", "stingy", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
kind
[Kata benda]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

jenis, kategori

jenis, kategori

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Toko ini menjual produk **berbagai jenis**, dari elektronik hingga pakaian.
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romance
[Kata benda]

the affectionate relationship between two partners

romansa, percintaan

romansa, percintaan

Ex: She wrote a novel about a forbidden romance that crossed cultural and social boundaries .Dia menulis novel tentang **percintaan** terlarang yang melintasi batas budaya dan sosial.
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marriage
[Kata benda]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

pernikahan, perkawinan

pernikahan, perkawinan

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify their marriage.Mereka saling bertukar janji dalam upacara yang indah untuk menandakan **pernikahan** mereka.
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spouse
[Kata benda]

a male or female partner in a marriage

pasangan, suami/istri

pasangan, suami/istri

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as devoted spouses.Meskipun ada perbedaan, mereka saling mendukung sebagai **pasangan** yang setia.
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partner
[Kata benda]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

pasangan, mitra

pasangan, mitra

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years .Susan dan Tom adalah **pasangan**, dan mereka telah menikah selama lima tahun.
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steady
[Adjektiva]

regular and constant for a long period of time

stabil, konstan

stabil, konstan

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .Dia mempertahankan kecepatan **stabil** sepanjang maraton, memastikan dia tidak lelah terlalu cepat.
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belief
[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

keyakinan, kepercayaan

keyakinan, kepercayaan

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .Kesuksesan tim didorong oleh **keyakinan** kolektif mereka dalam kemampuan mereka untuk mengatasi tantangan.
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education
[Kata benda]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

pendidikan,  pengajaran

pendidikan, pengajaran

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Dia mendedikasikan kariernya untuk memperjuangkan **pendidikan** inklusif bagi siswa penyandang disabilitas.
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background
[Kata benda]

the details about someone’s family, experience, education, etc.

latar belakang, riwayat

latar belakang, riwayat

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .Memahami **latar belakang** siswa Anda dapat membantu Anda mengajar mereka dengan lebih baik.
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opinion
[Kata benda]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

pendapat, opini

pendapat, opini

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy .Mereka meminta **pendapat**nya tentang kebijakan baru perusahaan.
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quality
[Kata benda]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kualitas

kualitas

Ex: We need to improve the quality of our communication to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts .Kita perlu meningkatkan **kualitas** komunikasi kita untuk menghindari kesalahpahaman dan konflik.
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date
[Kata benda]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

kencan, janji temu

kencan, janji temu

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam bersiap-siap untuk **kencannya**, berharap bisa membuat kesan yang baik.
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one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable .
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personality
[Kata benda]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

kepribadian, watak

kepribadian, watak

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Orang memiliki **kepribadian** yang berbeda, namun kita semua memiliki kebutuhan dan keinginan dasar yang sama.
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trait
[Kata benda]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

sifat,  karakteristik

sifat, karakteristik

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Rasa humornya adalah **sifat** yang membuatnya dicintai oleh teman-temannya.
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easygoing
[Adjektiva]

calm and not easily worried or upset

santai, tenang

santai, tenang

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .Pendekatan mereka yang **santai** terhadap kehidupan membantu mereka menghadapi kesulitan tanpa banyak stres.
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egotistical
[Adjektiva]

having an excessive focus on oneself and one's own interests, often at the expense of others

egois,  sombong

egois, sombong

Ex: His egotistical nature made it difficult for him to accept criticism .Sifatnya yang **egois** membuatnya sulit menerima kritik.
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inflexible
[Adjektiva]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

tidak fleksibel, keras kepala

tidak fleksibel, keras kepala

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .Meskipun bukti baru diajukan, dia tetap **tidak fleksibel** dalam pendapatnya.
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modest
[Adjektiva]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

rendah hati

rendah hati

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Dia memberikan jawaban **rendah hati** ketika ditanya tentang kesuksesannya.
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outgoing
[Adjektiva]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosial, ekstrover

sosial, ekstrover

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Sifatnya yang **ekstrover** membuatnya menjadi jiwa pesta, selalu membawa energi dan tawa ke acara sosial.
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stingy
[Adjektiva]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

pelit, kikir

pelit, kikir

Ex: The stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .Donatur yang **pelit** hanya memberikan jumlah minimal, meskipun mereka mampu memberikan lebih banyak.
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supportive
[Adjektiva]

giving encouragement or providing help

mendukung, memberi semangat

mendukung, memberi semangat

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital , offering comfort and emotional support .Anjing terapi memberikan persahabatan **mendukung** kepada pasien di rumah sakit, menawarkan kenyamanan dan dukungan emosional.
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temperamental
[Adjektiva]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

mudah berubah mood, berubah-ubah

mudah berubah mood, berubah-ubah

Ex: The temperamental child threw tantrums when things did n't go their way .Anak yang **mudah berubah mood** sering mengamuk ketika hal-hal tidak berjalan sesuai keinginannya.
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unreliable
[Adjektiva]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

tidak bisa diandalkan, tidak terpercaya

tidak bisa diandalkan, tidak terpercaya

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .Dia adalah teman yang **tidak bisa diandalkan**; kamu tidak bisa mengandalkannya untuk menepati janji atau ada saat kamu membutuhkannya.
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stubborn
[Adjektiva]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

keras kepala, bandel

keras kepala, bandel

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .Meskipun banyak upaya untuk meyakinkannya sebaliknya, dia tetap **keras kepala** dalam keputusannya untuk berhenti bekerja.
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helpful
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) having a willingness or readiness to help someone

membantu, berguna

membantu, berguna

Ex: The shop assistant was very helpful; she found the perfect gift for my mom .Pelayan toko itu sangat **membantu**; dia menemukan hadiah yang sempurna untuk ibuku.
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encouraging
[Adjektiva]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

memberi semangat, mendorong

memberi semangat, mendorong

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .Sebuah surat **penyemangat** dari mentornya memberinya kekuatan untuk terus maju.
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to promise
[kata kerja]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

berjanji, menjanjikan

berjanji, menjanjikan

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .Dia **berjanji** kepada sahabatnya bahwa dia akan menjadi pengantin pria di pernikahan.
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unpredictable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

tidak terduga, tidak bisa diprediksi

tidak terduga, tidak bisa diprediksi

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .Pasar saham **tidak dapat diprediksi**, dengan harga berfluktuasi dengan cepat sepanjang hari.
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irregular
[Adjektiva]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

tidak teratur, tidak normal

tidak teratur, tidak normal

Ex: Her irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .Pola bicaranya yang **tidak teratur** membingungkan rekan-rekannya, yang merasa sulit memahaminya.
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mood
[Kata benda]

the emotional state that a person experiences

suasana hati, keadaan emosional

suasana hati, keadaan emosional

Ex: The sunny weather put everyone in a cheerful mood.Cuaca cerah membuat semua orang dalam **suasana hati** yang ceria.
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to brag
[kata kerja]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

membual, sombong

membual, sombong

Ex: Despite their modesty , the team captain could n't help but brag a bit about the team 's recent winning streak .Meskipun rendah hati, kapten tim tidak bisa tidak **membanggakan** sedikit tentang rangkaian kemenangan terakhir tim.
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accomplishment
[Kata benda]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

prestasi, pencapaian

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .Penyelesaian proyek lebih cepat dari jadwal merupakan **prestasi** besar bagi seluruh tim.
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annoyed
[Adjektiva]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

kesal, jengkel

kesal, jengkel

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
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to scream
[kata kerja]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

berteriak, menjerit

berteriak, menjerit

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Penggemar yang bersemangat akan **berteriak** kegirangan saat band favorit mereka naik panggung di konser.
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appointment
[Kata benda]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

janji temu, pertemuan

janji temu, pertemuan

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday .Mereka menjadwalkan **janji temu** untuk menyelesaikan kontrak pada hari Jumat.
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to appear
[kata kerja]

to become visible and noticeable

muncul, tampak

muncul, tampak

Ex: Suddenly , a figure appeared in the doorway , silhouetted against the bright light behind them .Tiba-tiba, sosok **muncul** di pintu, terlihat siluetnya melawan cahaya terang di belakang mereka.
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purpose
[Kata benda]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

tujuan, maksud

tujuan, maksud

Ex: Finding one 's purpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one 's passions and values .Menemukan **tujuan** seseorang dalam hidup sering melibatkan introspeksi dan pemahaman tentang gairah dan nilai-nilai diri.
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in addition to
[preposisi]

used to add extra or supplementary information

selain, di samping

selain, di samping

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .**Selain** tugas rutin mereka, tim diminta untuk mempersiapkan presentasi untuk rapat dewan.
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to pursue
[kata kerja]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

mengejar, memburu

mengejar, memburu

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Anjing itu dengan antusias mengejar bola tenis yang memantul.
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specific
[Adjektiva]

related to or involving only one certain thing

spesifik, tertentu

spesifik, tertentu

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .Guru meminta siswa untuk memberikan contoh **spesifik** dari peristiwa sejarah untuk tugas mereka.
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generic
[Adjektiva]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

generik, universal

generik, universal

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style .Dia lebih suka menggunakan template **generik** untuk presentasi untuk mempertahankan gaya yang konsisten.
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sufficient
[Adjektiva]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

cukup, memadai

cukup, memadai

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Bukti yang disajikan di pengadilan dinilai **cukup** untuk menghukum terdakwa.
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particular
[Adjektiva]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

khusus, spesifik

khusus, spesifik

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .Studi ini mengkaji dampak pada komunitas **tertentu** yang terkena dampak perubahan kebijakan.
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passion
[Kata benda]

a powerful and intense emotion or feeling toward something or someone, often driving one's actions or beliefs

gairah

gairah

Ex: The artist 's passion for painting was evident in the vibrant colors and expressive brushstrokes of her work .**Gairah** seniman untuk melukis terlihat jelas dalam warna-warna yang hidup dan goresan kuas yang ekspresif dari karyanya.
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to admire
[kata kerja]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

mengagumi

mengagumi

Ex: The community admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .Masyarakat **mengagumi** filantrop lokal karena kedermawanan dan komitmen mereka terhadap amal.
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to feature
[kata kerja]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

menampilkan, memasukkan

menampilkan, memasukkan

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .Mobil itu **menampilkan** opsi keselamatan canggih seperti pengereman darurat otomatis.
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complaint
[Kata benda]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

keluhan,  protes

keluhan, protes

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Dia menulis surat **keluhan** kepada maskapai setelah penerbangannya tertunda beberapa jam tanpa penjelasan apa pun.
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forum
[Kata benda]

a public meeting place where people can discuss and exchange views on various topics or issues

forum, tempat diskusi

forum, tempat diskusi

Ex: The educational forum provided a platform for teachers to share ideas .
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to appreciate
[kata kerja]

to be thankful for something

menghargai, bersyukur atas

menghargai, bersyukur atas

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .Terima kasih, saya **menghargai** kata-kata dorongan Anda yang baik.
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activist
[Kata benda]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktivis, pejuang

aktivis, pejuang

Ex: He became an animal rights activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .Dia menjadi seorang **aktivis** hak-hak hewan setelah menyaksikan perlakuan buruk terhadap hewan di peternakan pabrik.
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entrepreneur
[Kata benda]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

pengusaha

pengusaha

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Banyak **pengusaha** menghadapi risiko yang signifikan tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk imbalan yang substansial.
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strategy
[Kata benda]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

strategi, rencana

strategi, rencana

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .Pemerintah memperkenalkan sebuah **strategi** untuk mengurangi polusi.
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mustache
[Kata benda]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

kumis, jenggot

kumis, jenggot

Ex: The painter 's curly mustache added to his eccentric personality .Kumis keriting pelukis itu menambah kepribadiannya yang eksentrik.
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