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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 sa Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "pahalagahan", "makasarili", "kuripot", atbp.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
kind
kind
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing. 
romance
romance
[Pangngalan]

the affectionate relationship between two partners

romansa, pag-ibig

romansa, pag-ibig

Ex: Their romance blossomed during a summer trip to Paris, filled with candlelit dinners and long walks. 

Ang kanilang romansa ay umunlad sa isang summer trip sa Paris, puno ng candlelit dinners at mahabang lakad.

marriage
marriage
[Pangngalan]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

pag-aasawa, kasal

pag-aasawa, kasal

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify their marriage. 
spouse
spouse
[Pangngalan]

a male or female partner in a marriage

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: He introduced his spouse as his rock and closest confidant. 

Ipinakilala niya ang kanyang asawa bilang kanyang bato at pinakamalapit na tagapagtanggol.

partner
partner
[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years. 
steady
steady
[pang-uri]

not subject to significant change or decline

matatag, panatag

matatag, panatag

Ex: Temperature in the lab was kept steady. 
belief
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: The team's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges. 
education
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Nagpatuloy siya sa mas mataas na edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

background
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

pinagmulan, karanasan

pinagmulan, karanasan

Ex: Understanding your students' backgrounds can help you teach them better. 
opinion
opinion
[Pangngalan]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

opinyon, pananaw

opinyon, pananaw

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy. 
quality
quality
[Pangngalan]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kalidad

kalidad

Ex: We need to improve the quality of our communication to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts. 
date
date
[Pangngalan]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

petsa, tipan

petsa, tipan

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression. 
sense of humor
sense of humor
[Parirala]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

sense of humor, pagkamapagpatawa

sense of humor, pagkamapagpatawa

Ex: I like her because she has a great sense of humor. 

Gusto ko siya dahil ang ganda ng sense of humor niya.

personality
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires. 
trait
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: Patience is a trait that can be developed over time. 

Ang pasensya ay isang katangian na maaaring malinang sa paglipas ng panahon.

easygoing
easygoing
[pang-uri]

calm and not easily worried or upset

relaks, kalmado

relaks, kalmado

Ex: Her easygoing nature made her a favorite among her colleagues, as she handled stress with grace. 

Ang kanyang madaling pakisamahan na ugali ang nagpaborito sa kanya sa kanyang mga kasamahan, dahil hinawakan niya ang stress nang may biyaya.

egotistical
egotistical
[pang-uri]

having an excessive focus on oneself and one's own interests, often at the expense of others

makasarili,  mayabang

makasarili, mayabang

Ex: His egotistical behavior made it hard for anyone to work with him. 

Ang kanyang mapag-imbot na pag-uugali ay nagpahirap sa sinuman na makipagtrabaho sa kanya.

inflexible
inflexible
[pang-uri]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

hindi nababaluktot, matigas ang ulo

hindi nababaluktot, matigas ang ulo

Ex: Despite the new evidence, he remained inflexible in his decision not to invest in the project. 

Sa kabila ng bagong ebidensya, nanatili siyang hindi nagbabago sa kanyang desisyon na hindi mamuhunan sa proyekto.

modest
modest
[pang-uri]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

mapagkumbaba

mapagkumbaba

Ex: Despite her remarkable talent, she remains modest and never seeks attention or praise. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang kahanga-hangang talento, nananatili siyang mapagkumbaba at hindi kailanman naghahanap ng atensyon o papuri.

outgoing
outgoing
[pang-uri]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosyal, palakaibigan

sosyal, palakaibigan

Ex: The outgoing student eagerly participated in group activities and made friends easily. 

Ang palakaibigan na estudyante ay masigabong lumahok sa mga gawaing panggrupo at madaling nakipagkaibigan.

stingy
stingy
[pang-uri]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

kuripot, maramot

kuripot, maramot

Ex: He was so stingy that he wouldn't even buy a coffee for his friend. 

Napakakuripot niya na hindi man lang siya bibili ng kape para sa kanyang kaibigan.

supportive
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: Her family was incredibly supportive during her recovery from surgery, providing assistance and encouragement every step of the way. 

Ang kanyang pamilya ay lubhang suportado sa panahon ng kanyang paggaling mula sa operasyon, na nagbibigay ng tulong at paghihikayat sa bawat hakbang.

temperamental
temperamental
[pang-uri]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

pabagu-bago ng mood, moody

pabagu-bago ng mood, moody

Ex: She's so temperamental; you never know how she'll react to any situation. 

Napaka-moody niya; hindi mo alam kung paano siya magre-react sa anumang sitwasyon.

unreliable
unreliable
[pang-uri]

not deserving of trust or confidence

hindi mapagkakatiwalaan, di mapagkakatiwalaan

hindi mapagkakatiwalaan, di mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: The witness proved unreliable in court. 

Napatunayang hindi mapagkakatiwalaan ang saksi sa korte.

stubborn
stubborn
[pang-uri]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

matigas ang ulo, sutil

matigas ang ulo, sutil

Ex: Despite overwhelming evidence, he remained stubborn in his belief that he was always right. 

Sa kabila ng napakalaking ebidensya, nanatili siyang matigas ang ulo sa kanyang paniniwala na siya ay laging tama.

helpful
helpful
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a willingness or readiness to help someone

matulungin, kapaki-pakinabang

matulungin, kapaki-pakinabang

Ex: He's been very helpful during the move, carrying the heavy boxes. 

Naging matulungin siya sa panahon ng paglipat, pagdadala ng mabibigat na kahon.

encouraging
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: The coach's encouraging words helped the team stay focused after their loss. 

Ang nakakapagpasigla na mga salita ng coach ay nakatulong sa koponan na manatiling nakatutok pagkatapos ng kanilang pagkatalo.

to promise
to promise
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

pangako, ipangako

pangako, ipangako

Ex: While on the campaign trail, the candidate was promising various improvements to the community. 
unpredictable
unpredictable
[pang-uri]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

Ex: The weather in this region is highly unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and frequent storms. 

Ang panahon sa rehiyong ito ay lubhang hindi mahuhulaan, na may biglaang pagbabago sa temperatura at madalas na bagyo.

irregular
irregular
[pang-uri]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

hindi regular, hindi pangkaraniwan

hindi regular, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: The irregular behavior of the customer raised concerns among the store staff. 

Ang hindi regular na pag-uugali ng customer ay nagdulot ng pag-aalala sa mga tauhan ng tindahan.

mood
mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional state that a person experiences

mood, emosyonal na estado

mood, emosyonal na estado

Ex: The sunny weather put everyone in a cheerful mood. 
to brag
to brag
[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

maghambog, magmayabang

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: Unable to contain his excitement, he began to brag about the promotion he received at work. 

Hindi mapigilan ang kanyang kagalakan, nagsimula siyang maghambog tungkol sa promosyon na natanggap niya sa trabaho.

accomplishment
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Graduating with honors was a significant accomplishment for Sarah after years of dedicated study. 

Ang pagtatapos ng may karangalan ay isang makabuluhang tagumpay para kay Sarah pagkatapos ng mga taon ng tapat na pag-aaral.

annoyed
annoyed
[pang-uri]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

naiinis, inip

naiinis, inip

Ex: He became annoyed when his phone kept buzzing with notifications. 

Naiinis siya nang patuloy na umalingawngaw ang kanyang telepono sa mga notipikasyon.

to scream
to scream
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert. 
appointment
appointment
[Pangngalan]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

appointment, pagtitipon

appointment, pagtitipon

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday. 
to appear
to appear
[Pandiwa]

to become visible and noticeable

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: Suddenly, a figure appeared in the doorway, silhouetted against the bright light behind them. 
purpose
purpose
[Pangngalan]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Finding one's purpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one's passions and values. 
in addition to
in addition to
[Preposisyon]

used to add extra or supplementary information

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

Ex: He excelled in sports in addition to maintaining top grades in his classes. 

Nanguna siya sa sports bukod sa pagpapanatili ng pinakamataas na marka sa kanyang mga klase.

to pursue
to pursue
[Pandiwa]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

habulin, tugisin

habulin, tugisin

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball. 
specific
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment. 
generic
generic
[pang-uri]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

heneriko, unibersal

heneriko, unibersal

Ex: The store offers a generic brand of cereal that isn't tied to any major company. 

Ang tindahan ay nag-aalok ng isang generic na tatak ng cereal na hindi nakatali sa anumang malaking kumpanya.

sufficient
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: He had saved a sufficient amount of money to purchase the new computer. 

Nag-ipon siya ng sapat na halaga ng pera para bilhin ang bagong computer.

particular
particular
[pang-uri]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

partikular, tukoy

partikular, tukoy

Ex: She is dedicated to a particular area of research within the medical field. 

Siya ay nakatuon sa isang partikular na lugar ng pananaliksik sa loob ng larangan ng medisina.

passion
passion
[Pangngalan]

a very strong emotion or feeling, such as love, anger, hatred, or enthusiasm

pasyon,  damdamin

pasyon, damdamin

Ex: The court's decision aroused strong passion on both sides of the debate. 
to admire
to admire
[Pandiwa]

to respect and approve of someone or something because of their qualities, achievements, or actions

humanga, galangin

humanga, galangin

Ex: I admire Emma for her patience and determination. 
to feature
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The new smartphone features a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. 
complaint
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation. 
forum
forum
[Pangngalan]

a meeting or assembly in which people openly discuss a subject or issue

forum

forum

Ex: The city organized a public forum on housing. 
to appreciate
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to be thankful for something

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

Ex: Thank you, I appreciate your kind words of encouragement. 
activist
activist
[Pangngalan]

a person who actively campaigns for social, political, environmental, or other change

aktibista

aktibista

Ex: Maya became an environmental activist while studying biology in college. 
entrepreneur
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: As an entrepreneur, she started her own tech company with just a small investment. 

Bilang isang negosyante, sinimulan niya ang kanyang sariling kumpanya ng tech na may maliit na puhunan lamang.

strategy
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution. 
mustache
mustache
[Pangngalan]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

bigote, balbas

bigote, balbas

Ex: He decided to grow a mustache to change his appearance. 

Nagpasya siyang magpalago ng bigote para baguhin ang kanyang hitsura.

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