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Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 1 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "appreciate", "egotistical", "stingy", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
kind
[Pangngalan]

a group of people or things that have similar characteristics or share particular qualities

uri, kategorya

uri, kategorya

Ex: The store sells products of various kinds, from electronics to clothing .Ang tindahan ay nagbebenta ng mga produkto ng **iba't ibang uri**, mula sa electronics hanggang sa damit.
romance
[Pangngalan]

the affectionate relationship between two partners

romansa, pag-ibig

romansa, pag-ibig

Ex: She wrote a novel about a forbidden romance that crossed cultural and social boundaries .Sumulat siya ng isang nobela tungkol sa isang ipinagbabawal na **romansa** na tumawid sa kultural at panlipunang hangganan.
marriage
[Pangngalan]

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

pag-aasawa, kasal

pag-aasawa, kasal

Ex: They exchanged vows in a beautiful ceremony to signify their marriage.Nagpalitan sila ng mga pangako sa isang magandang seremonya upang ipahiwatig ang kanilang **pag-aasawa**.
spouse
[Pangngalan]

a male or female partner in a marriage

asawa, kabiyak

asawa, kabiyak

Ex: Despite their differences , they support each other as devoted spouses.Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba, sinusuportahan nila ang bawat isa bilang mga tapat na **asawa**.
partner
[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years .Si Susan at Tom ay **mag-asawa**, at limang taon na silang kasal.
steady
[pang-uri]

regular and constant for a long period of time

matatag, pare-pareho

matatag, pare-pareho

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .Nagpanatili siya ng **matatag** na bilis sa buong marathon, tinitiyak na hindi siya mapagod nang masyadong mabilis.
belief
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of certainty that something or someone exists or is true; a strong feeling that something or someone is right or good

paniniwala, pananampalataya

paniniwala, pananampalataya

Ex: The team 's success was fueled by their collective belief in their ability to overcome challenges .Ang tagumpay ng koponan ay pinalakas ng kanilang sama-samang **paniniwala** sa kanilang kakayahang malampasan ang mga hamon.
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Inialay niya ang kanyang karera sa pagsusulong ng inclusive na **edukasyon** para sa mga mag-aaral na may kapansanan.
background
[Pangngalan]

the details about someone’s family, experience, education, etc.

likod, kasaysayan

likod, kasaysayan

Ex: Understanding your students ' backgrounds can help you teach them better .Ang pag-unawa sa **background** ng iyong mga mag-aaral ay maaaring makatulong sa iyo na turuan sila nang mas mahusay.
opinion
[Pangngalan]

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

opinyon, pananaw

opinyon, pananaw

Ex: They asked for her opinion on the new company policy .Hiniling nila ang kanyang **opinyon** sa bagong patakaran ng kumpanya.
quality
[Pangngalan]

the grade, level, or standard of something's excellence measured against other things

kalidad

kalidad

Ex: We need to improve the quality of our communication to avoid misunderstandings and conflicts .Kailangan nating pagbutihin ang **kalidad** ng ating komunikasyon upang maiwasan ang mga hindi pagkakaunawaan at mga hidwaan.
date
[Pangngalan]

a time that is arranged to meet a person with whom one is in a relationship or is likely to be in the future

petsa, tipan

petsa, tipan

Ex: She spent hours getting ready for her date, hoping to make a good impression .Gumugol siya ng oras sa paghahanda para sa kanyang **date**, na umaasang makagawa ng magandang impresyon.
sense of humor
[Parirala]

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

Ex: He uses sense of humor to connect with people and make them feel comfortable .
personality
[Pangngalan]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalidad, ugali

personalidad, ugali

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .Ang mga tao ay may iba't ibang **personalidad**, ngunit lahat tayo ay nagbabahagi ng parehong pangunahing pangangailangan at mga nais.
trait
[Pangngalan]

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, especially one that forms part of someone's personality or identity

katangian,  karakteristiko

katangian, karakteristiko

Ex: His sense of humor was a trait that made him beloved by his friends .Ang kanyang sentido de humor ay isang **katangian** na nagpamahal sa kanya sa kanyang mga kaibigan.
easygoing
[pang-uri]

calm and not easily worried or upset

relaks, kalmado

relaks, kalmado

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .Ang kanilang **madaling** diskarte sa buhay ay tumulong sa kanila na malampasan ang mga paghihirap nang walang labis na stress.
egotistical
[pang-uri]

having an excessive focus on oneself and one's own interests, often at the expense of others

makasarili,  mayabang

makasarili, mayabang

Ex: His egotistical nature made it difficult for him to accept criticism .Ang kanyang **mapag-imbot** na kalikasan ay nagpahirap sa kanya na tanggapin ang pintas.
inflexible
[pang-uri]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

hindi nababaluktot, matigas ang ulo

hindi nababaluktot, matigas ang ulo

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .Sa kabila ng bagong ebidensyang iniharap, nanatili siyang **matigas ang ulo** sa kanyang opinyon.
modest
[pang-uri]

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

mapagkumbaba

mapagkumbaba

Ex: He gave a modest reply when asked about his success .Nagbigay siya ng **mapagpakumbabang** sagot nang tanungin siya tungkol sa kanyang tagumpay.
outgoing
[pang-uri]

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

sosyal, palakaibigan

sosyal, palakaibigan

Ex: Her outgoing nature made her the life of the party , always bringing energy and laughter to social events .Ang kanyang **palakaibigan** na pagkatao ang nagpaging buhay ng party, laging nagdadala ng enerhiya at tawanan sa mga social event.
stingy
[pang-uri]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

kuripot, maramot

kuripot, maramot

Ex: The stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .Ang **kuripot** na nagbigay ay nagbigay lamang ng kaunting halaga, kahit na kaya nilang magbigay ng higit pa.
supportive
[pang-uri]

giving encouragement or providing help

suportado, nag-eengganyo

suportado, nag-eengganyo

Ex: The therapy dog provided supportive companionship to patients in the hospital , offering comfort and emotional support .Ang therapy dog ay nagbigay ng **suportang** pakikipagkaibigan sa mga pasyente sa ospital, na nag-aalok ng ginhawa at emosyonal na suporta.
temperamental
[pang-uri]

experiencing frequent changes in mood or behavior, often in an unpredictable or inconsistent manner

pabagu-bago ng mood, moody

pabagu-bago ng mood, moody

Ex: The temperamental child threw tantrums when things did n't go their way .Ang **moody** na bata ay nagwawala kapag hindi nagiging ayon sa kanyang gusto ang mga bagay.
unreliable
[pang-uri]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

hindi maaasahan, hindi mapagkakatiwalaan

hindi maaasahan, hindi mapagkakatiwalaan

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .Siya ay isang **hindi maaasahan** na kaibigan; hindi mo maaasahan na tuparin niya ang kanyang mga pangako o maging naroon kapag kailangan mo siya.
stubborn
[pang-uri]

unwilling to change one's attitude or opinion despite good reasons to do so

matigas ang ulo, sutil

matigas ang ulo, sutil

Ex: Despite multiple attempts to convince him otherwise , he remained stubborn in his decision to quit his job .Sa kabila ng maraming pagtatangka upang kumbinsihin siya, nanatili siyang **matigas ang ulo** sa kanyang desisyon na magbitiw sa trabaho.
helpful
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a willingness or readiness to help someone

matulungin, kapaki-pakinabang

matulungin, kapaki-pakinabang

Ex: The shop assistant was very helpful; she found the perfect gift for my mom .Ang shop assistant ay napaka**matulungin**; nakahanap siya ng perpektong regalo para sa aking ina.
encouraging
[pang-uri]

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

nag-e-encourage, nagbibigay-lakas ng loob

Ex: An encouraging letter from her mentor gave her the strength to keep going .Isang **nagbibigay-lakas** na liham mula sa kanyang mentor ang nagbigay sa kanya ng lakas upang magpatuloy.
to promise
[Pandiwa]

to tell someone that one will do something or that a particular event will happen

pangako, ipangako

pangako, ipangako

Ex: He promised his best friend that he would be his best man at the wedding .**Nangako** siya sa kanyang matalik na kaibigan na siya ang kanyang best man sa kasal.
unpredictable
[pang-uri]

unable to be predicted because of changing many times

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

hindi mahuhulaan, hindi matataya

Ex: The stock market is unpredictable, with prices fluctuating rapidly throughout the day .Ang stock market ay **hindi mahuhulaan**, na may mga presyo na mabilis na nagbabago sa buong araw.
irregular
[pang-uri]

not conforming to established rules, patterns, or norms

hindi regular, hindi pangkaraniwan

hindi regular, hindi pangkaraniwan

Ex: Her irregular speech pattern puzzled her colleagues , who found it difficult to understand her .Ang kanyang **hindi regular** na pattern ng pagsasalita ay nagtaka sa kanyang mga kasamahan, na nahirapang intindihin siya.
mood
[Pangngalan]

the emotional state that a person experiences

mood, emosyonal na estado

mood, emosyonal na estado

Ex: The sunny weather put everyone in a cheerful mood.Ang maaraw na panahon ay naglagay sa lahat sa masayang **mood**.
to brag
[Pandiwa]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, etc. often in exaggerated manner

maghambog, magmayabang

maghambog, magmayabang

Ex: Despite their modesty , the team captain could n't help but brag a bit about the team 's recent winning streak .Sa kabila ng kanilang pagkamapagkumbaba, hindi maiwasan ng kapitan ng koponan na **magmayabang** nang kaunti tungkol sa kamakailang sunod-sunod na panalo ng koponan.
accomplishment
[Pangngalan]

a desired and impressive goal achieved through hard work

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: The completion of the project ahead of schedule was a great accomplishment for the entire team .Ang pagtatapos ng proyekto nang mas maaga sa iskedyul ay isang malaking **tagumpay** para sa buong koponan.
annoyed
[pang-uri]

feeling slightly angry or irritated

naiinis, inip

naiinis, inip

Ex: She looked annoyed when her meeting was interrupted again .
to scream
[Pandiwa]

to make a loud, sharp cry when one is feeling a strong emotion

sumigaw, humiyaw

sumigaw, humiyaw

Ex: Excited fans would scream with joy when their favorite band took the stage at the concert .Ang mga excited na fans ay **sisigaw** nang may kasiyahan kapag ang kanilang paboritong banda ay umakyat sa entablado sa konsiyerto.
appointment
[Pangngalan]

a planned meeting with someone, typically at a particular time and place, for a particular purpose

appointment, pagtitipon

appointment, pagtitipon

Ex: They set an appointment to finalize the contract on Friday .Nag-set sila ng **appointment** para tapusin ang kontrata sa Biyernes.
to appear
[Pandiwa]

to become visible and noticeable

lumitaw, magpakita

lumitaw, magpakita

Ex: Suddenly , a figure appeared in the doorway , silhouetted against the bright light behind them .Bigla, isang pigura ang **lumitaw** sa pintuan, na naka-silweta laban sa maliwanag na ilaw sa likuran nila.
purpose
[Pangngalan]

a desired outcome that guides one's plans or actions

layunin, hangarin

layunin, hangarin

Ex: Finding one 's purpose in life often involves introspection and understanding one 's passions and values .Ang paghahanap ng **layunin** ng isang tao sa buhay ay madalas na nagsasangkot ng pag-introspect at pag-unawa sa sariling mga hilig at halaga.
in addition to
[Preposisyon]

used to add extra or supplementary information

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

bilang karagdagan sa, bukod sa

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .**Bukod sa** kanilang regular na mga tungkulin, hiniling sa koponan na maghanda ng presentasyon para sa pulong ng lupon.
to pursue
[Pandiwa]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

habulin, tugisin

habulin, tugisin

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Sinundan ng aso nang masigla ang tumatalbog na tennis ball.
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na magbigay ng **tukoy** na mga halimbawa ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan para sa kanilang takdang-aralin.
generic
[pang-uri]

relating to or suitable for a whole group or class of things rather than a specific one

heneriko, unibersal

heneriko, unibersal

Ex: He prefers using generic templates for presentations to maintain a consistent style .Mas gusto niyang gumamit ng mga **pangkalahatang** template para sa mga presentasyon upang mapanatili ang isang pare-parehong estilo.
sufficient
[pang-uri]

having enough of something to meet a particular need or requirement

sapat, angkop

sapat, angkop

Ex: The evidence presented in court was deemed sufficient to convict the defendant .Ang ebidensyang ipinakita sa korte ay itinuring na **sapat** upang hatulan ang nasasakdal.
particular
[pang-uri]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

partikular, tukoy

partikular, tukoy

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .Sinusuri ng pag-aaral na ito ang epekto sa isang **partikular** na komunidad na apektado ng mga pagbabago sa patakaran.
passion
[Pangngalan]

a powerful and intense emotion or feeling toward something or someone, often driving one's actions or beliefs

pagmamahal

pagmamahal

Ex: The artist 's passion for painting was evident in the vibrant colors and expressive brushstrokes of her work .Ang **pagmamahal** ng artista sa pagpipinta ay halata sa makukulay na kulay at ekspresibong brushstrokes ng kanyang gawa.
to admire
[Pandiwa]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

hanga

hanga

Ex: The community admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .Hinahangaan ng komunidad ang lokal na pilantropo dahil sa kanilang kabaitan at dedikasyon sa mga layuning pang-charity.
to feature
[Pandiwa]

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

ipakita, isama

ipakita, isama

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .Ang kotse ay **nagtatampok** ng mga advanced na opsyon sa kaligtasan tulad ng awtomatikong emergency braking.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
forum
[Pangngalan]

a public meeting place where people can discuss and exchange views on various topics or issues

porum, lugar ng talakayan

porum, lugar ng talakayan

Ex: The educational forum provided a platform for teachers to share ideas .
to appreciate
[Pandiwa]

to be thankful for something

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

pahalagahan, maging nagpapasalamat para sa

Ex: Thank you , I appreciate your kind words of encouragement .Salamat, **pinahahalagahan** ko ang iyong mga mapagpalang salita ng paghihikayat.
activist
[Pangngalan]

a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.

aktibista, militante

aktibista, militante

Ex: He became an animal rights activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms .Naging **aktibista** siya para sa karapatan ng mga hayop matapos masaksihan ang masamang pagtrato sa mga hayop sa mga factory farm.
entrepreneur
[Pangngalan]

a person who starts a business, especially one who takes financial risks

negosyante

negosyante

Ex: Many entrepreneurs face significant risks but also have the potential for substantial rewards .Maraming **entrepreneur** ang nahaharap sa malalaking panganib ngunit mayroon ding potensyal para sa malaking gantimpala.
strategy
[Pangngalan]

an organized plan made to achieve a goal

estratehiya, plano

estratehiya, plano

Ex: The government introduced a strategy to reduce pollution .Ang pamahalaan ay nagpakilala ng isang **stratehiya** upang mabawasan ang polusyon.
mustache
[Pangngalan]

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip

bigote, balbas

bigote, balbas

Ex: The painter 's curly mustache added to his eccentric personality .Ang kulot na **bigote** ng pintor ay nagdagdag sa kanyang kakaibang personalidad.
Aklat Interchange - Itaas na Intermediate
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