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Buku Insight - Menengah atas - Unit 10 - 10D

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 10 - 10D di buku pelajaran Insight Upper-Intermediate, seperti "menghapuskan", "musuh", "janji", dll.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to swear
[kata kerja]

to state that what one is saying is true

bersumpah, menegaskan

bersumpah, menegaskan

Ex: He swore on his honor that he was innocent .Dia **bersumpah** atas kehormatannya bahwa dia tidak bersalah.
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to abolish
[kata kerja]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

menghapuskan, mengakhiri

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .Kota telah **menghapuskan** penggunaan kantong plastik.
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foe
[Kata benda]

an opponent or enemy

musuh, lawan

musuh, lawan

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .Perusahaan memandang pesaing baru sebagai **musuh** yang tangguh di pasar.
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nation
[Kata benda]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bangsa, negara

bangsa, negara

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .Ibu kota **bangsa** adalah rumah bagi pemerintah dan pemimpin politiknya.
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liberty
[Kata benda]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

kebebasan, kemerdekaan

kebebasan, kemerdekaan

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .**Kebebasan** bangsa terancam oleh invasi asing.
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to pledge
[kata kerja]

to formally promise to do something

berjanji, menjanjikan

berjanji, menjanjikan

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .Selama kampanye, kandidat **berjanji** untuk meningkatkan pendidikan bagi semua warga.
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adversary
[Kata benda]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

lawan, musuh

lawan, musuh

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Jenderal itu dengan hati-hati merencanakan taktiknya untuk melawan **lawan** musuh.
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humanity
[Kata benda]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

kemanusiaan, kebaikan

kemanusiaan, kebaikan

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .**Kemanusiaan** para relawan bersinar melalui upaya tanpa pamrih mereka untuk membantu yang membutuhkan.
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arms
[Kata benda]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

senjata, persenjataan

senjata, persenjataan

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Para prajurit dilatih secara ekstensif dalam penggunaan berbagai **senjata** sebelum dikerahkan ke garis depan.
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mankind
[Kata benda]

the collective human population, including both men and women

umat manusia, manusia

umat manusia, manusia

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to eradicate
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

memberantas, menghancurkan

memberantas, menghancurkan

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .Kampanye vaksinasi berhasil **memberantas** penyebaran penyakit menular.
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telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.
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(of people, their words, or behavior) not offensive to people of different races, ethnicities, genders, etc.

Ex: Using gender-neutral language is politically correct to promote inclusivity .
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to boil down to
[kata kerja]

(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

bermuara pada, intinya adalah

bermuara pada, intinya adalah

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .Keputusannya untuk meninggalkan perusahaan **bermuara pada** kurangnya peluang pertumbuhan.
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to capitalize on
[kata kerja]

to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

memanfaatkan, mengambil keuntungan dari

memanfaatkan, mengambil keuntungan dari

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .Atlet itu bertujuan untuk **memanfaatkan** penampilannya yang kuat untuk mengamankan kesepakatan dukungan.
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under fire
[frasa]

used of a person or an organization that is facing strong and negative feedback

Ex: In the press conference , the athlete under fire for his poor performance , with reporters questioning his dedication to the sport .
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to quickly say something without thinking about it first, usually as a reply to something

Ex: During the brainstorming session, she plucked a brilliant idea out of thin air that impressed everyone in the room.
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to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

Ex: The athlete used a public statement to put the record straight about the doping allegations, asserting their innocence.
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to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements , but everyone agreed toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony .
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to talk up
[kata kerja]

to speak positively or enthusiastically about something or someone to promote or increase its value, importance, or popularity

memuji, mempromosikan

memuji, mempromosikan

Ex: At the party , she talked up her friend 's artistic talents to everyone she met .Di pesta, dia **memuji** bakat artistik temannya kepada semua orang yang dia temui.
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reacting quickly or immediately to an opportunity or situation

Ex: Johnquick off the mark when it comes to answering questions in class ; he always raises his hand first .
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Buku Insight - Menengah atas
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