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Boek Insight - Upper-intermediate - Eenheid 10 - 10D

Hier vind je de woordenschat van Unit 10 - 10D in het Insight Upper-Intermediate cursusboek, zoals "afschaffen", "vijand", "belofte", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to swear
[werkwoord]

to state that what one is saying is true

zweren, verklaren

zweren, verklaren

Ex: He swore on his honor that he was innocent .Hij **zweerde** op zijn eer dat hij onschuldig was.
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to abolish
[werkwoord]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

afschaffen, opheffen

afschaffen, opheffen

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .De stad heeft het gebruik van plastic tassen **afgeschaft**.
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foe
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an opponent or enemy

vijand, tegenstander

vijand, tegenstander

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .Het bedrijf beschouwde de nieuwe concurrent als een geduchte **tegenstander** op de markt.
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nation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

natie, land

natie, land

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .De hoofdstad van de **natie** herbergt haar regering en politieke leiders.
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liberty
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

vrijheid, onafhankelijkheid

vrijheid, onafhankelijkheid

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .De **vrijheid** van de natie werd bedreigd door een buitenlandse invasie.
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to pledge
[werkwoord]

to formally promise to do something

beloven, plechtig beloven

beloven, plechtig beloven

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .Tijdens de campagne **beloofde** de kandidaat het onderwijs voor alle burgers te verbeteren.
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adversary
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

tegenstander, vijand

tegenstander, vijand

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.De generaal plant zijn tactieken zorgvuldig om de **tegenstander** van de vijand te counteren.
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humanity
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

menselijkheid, vriendelijkheid

menselijkheid, vriendelijkheid

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .De **menselijkheid** van de vrijwilligers kwam naar voren door hun onbaatzuchtige inspanningen om de behoeftigen te helpen.
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arms
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

wapens, bewapening

wapens, bewapening

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Soldaten werden uitgebreid getraind in het gebruik van verschillende **wapens** voordat ze naar de frontlinie werden gestuurd.
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mankind
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the collective human population, including both men and women

mensheid, menselijk geslacht

mensheid, menselijk geslacht

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to eradicate
[werkwoord]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

uitroeien, vernietigen

uitroeien, vernietigen

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .De vaccinatiecampagne heeft de verspreiding van de besmettelijke ziekte succesvol **uitgeroeid**.
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telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.
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(of people, their words, or behavior) not offensive to people of different races, ethnicities, genders, etc.

Ex: Using gender-neutral language is politically correct to promote inclusivity .
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to boil down to
[werkwoord]

(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

neerkomen op, zich beperken tot

neerkomen op, zich beperken tot

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .Haar besluit om het bedrijf te verlaten **kwam neer op** een gebrek aan groeimogelijkheden.
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to capitalize on
[werkwoord]

to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

gebruikmaken van, profiteren van

gebruikmaken van, profiteren van

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .De atlete wilde **profiteren van** haar sterke prestatie om sponsorovereenkomsten te verkrijgen.
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under fire
[Zinsdeel]

used of a person or an organization that is facing strong and negative feedback

Ex: In the press conference, the athlete was under fire for his poor performance, with reporters questioning his dedication to the sport.
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to quickly say something without thinking about it first, usually as a reply to something

Ex: During the brainstorming session, she plucked a brilliant idea out of thin air that impressed everyone in the room.
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to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

Ex: The athlete used a public statement to put the record straight about the doping allegations, asserting their innocence.
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to toe the line
[Zinsdeel]

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements , but everyone agreed toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony .
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to talk up
[werkwoord]

to speak positively or enthusiastically about something or someone to promote or increase its value, importance, or popularity

ophemelen, promoten

ophemelen, promoten

Ex: At the party , she talked up her friend 's artistic talents to everyone she met .Op het feest **prees** ze de artistieke talenten van haar vriend bij iedereen die ze ontmoette.
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reacting quickly or immediately to an opportunity or situation

Ex: Johnquick off the mark when it comes to answering questions in class ; he always raises his hand first .
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Boek Insight - Upper-intermediate
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