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本 Insight - 中上級 - ユニット10 - 10D

ここでは、Insight Upper-Intermediateコースブックのユニット10 - 10Dからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば、「廃止する」、「敵」、「誓約」などです。

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to swear
[動詞]

to state that what one is saying is true

誓う, 断言する

誓う, 断言する

Ex: He swore on his honor that he was innocent .彼は自分の名誉にかけて無実だと**誓った**。
to abolish
[動詞]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

廃止する, 撤廃する

廃止する, 撤廃する

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .その都市はビニール袋の使用を**廃止**しました。
foe
[名詞]

an opponent or enemy

敵, 相手

敵, 相手

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .同社は新たな競合他社を市場における手ごわい **敵** と見なした。
nation
[名詞]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

国家, 国民

国家, 国民

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .**国民**の首都は、その政府と政治指導者の本拠地です。
liberty
[名詞]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

自由, 独立

自由, 独立

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .国の**自由**は外国の侵略によって脅かされました。
to pledge
[動詞]

to formally promise to do something

誓う, 約束する

誓う, 約束する

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .選挙運動中、候補者はすべての市民の教育を改善することを**約束しました**。
adversary
[名詞]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

敵, 対戦相手

敵, 対戦相手

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.将軍は敵の**敵**に対抗するために戦術を慎重に計画した。
humanity
[名詞]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

人間性, 親切

人間性, 親切

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .ボランティアの**人間性**は、貧しい人々を助けるための彼らの無私の努力を通じて輝いた。
arms
[名詞]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

武器, 軍備

武器, 軍備

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .兵士たちは前線に配備される前に、さまざまな**武器**の使用について徹底的に訓練されました。
mankind
[名詞]

the collective human population, including both men and women

人類, 人間

人類, 人間

to eradicate
[動詞]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

根絶する, 撲滅する

根絶する, 撲滅する

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .予防接種キャンペーンは感染症の蔓延を成功裏に**根絶**しました。

telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.

(of people, their words, or behavior) not offensive to people of different races, ethnicities, genders, etc.

Ex: Using gender-neutral language is politically correct to promote inclusivity .

(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

要約すると, 結局は

要約すると, 結局は

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .会社を辞める彼女の決断は、成長の機会の不足に**帰着した**。

to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

活用する, 利用する

活用する, 利用する

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .そのアスリートは、彼女の強力なパフォーマンスを**活用して**、スポンサー契約を確保することを目指しました。

used of a person or an organization that is facing strong and negative feedback

Ex: In the press conference, the athlete was under fire for his poor performance, with reporters questioning his dedication to the sport.

to quickly say something without thinking about it first, usually as a reply to something

Ex: During the brainstorming session, she plucked a brilliant idea out of thin air that impressed everyone in the room.

to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

Ex: The athlete used a public statement to put the record straight about the doping allegations, asserting their innocence.

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements , but everyone agreed toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony .
to talk up
[動詞]

to speak positively or enthusiastically about something or someone to promote or increase its value, importance, or popularity

褒め上げる, 宣伝する

褒め上げる, 宣伝する

Ex: At the party , she talked up her friend 's artistic talents to everyone she met .パーティーで、彼女は出会ったすべての人に友人の芸術的才能を**褒めちぎった**。

reacting quickly or immediately to an opportunity or situation

Ex: Johnquick off the mark when it comes to answering questions in class ; he always raises his hand first .
本 Insight - 中上級
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