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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 10 - 10D

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 10 - 10D في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "إلغاء"، "عدو"، "وعد"، إلخ.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to swear
[فعل]

to state that what one is saying is true

أقسم, أكد

أقسم, أكد

Ex: He swore on his honor that he was innocent .أقسم بشرفه أنه بريء.
to abolish
[فعل]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

إلغاء, إبطال

إلغاء, إبطال

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .ألغت المدينة استخدام الأكياس البلاستيكية.
foe
[اسم]

an individual opponent or adversary

خصم, عدو

خصم, عدو

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .اكتشف المحقق أن المجرم لديه **عدو** شخصي يسعى للانتقام.
nation
[اسم]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

أمة, بلد

أمة, بلد

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .عاصمة **الأمة** هي موطن حكومتها وقادتها السياسيين.
liberty
[اسم]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

حرية, استقلال

حرية, استقلال

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .كانت **الحرية** للأمة مهددة بالغزو الأجنبي.
to pledge
[فعل]

to formally promise to do something

تعهد, وعد

تعهد, وعد

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .خلال الحملة، كان المرشح **يتعهد** بتحسين التعليم لجميع المواطنين.
adversary
[اسم]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

خصم, عدو

خصم, عدو

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.خطط الجنرال تكتيكاته بعناية لمواجهة **الخصم** للعدو.
humanity
[اسم]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

إنسانية, لطف

إنسانية, لطف

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .تألقت **إنسانية** المتطوعين من خلال جهودهم غير الأنانية لمساعدة المحتاجين.
arms
[اسم]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

أسلحة, تسليح

أسلحة, تسليح

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .تم تدريب الجنود بشكل مكثف على استخدام أنواع مختلفة من **الأسلحة** قبل نشرهم على الخطوط الأمامية.
mankind
[اسم]

the collective human population, including both men and women

الإنسانية, الجنس البشري

الإنسانية, الجنس البشري

to eradicate
[فعل]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

القضاء على, استئصال

القضاء على, استئصال

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .حملة التطعيم نجحت في **القضاء** على انتشار المرض المعدي.

telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.

(of people, their words, or behavior) not offensive to people of different races, ethnicities, genders, etc.

Ex: Using gender-neutral language is considered politically correct to promote inclusivity.

(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

يتلخص في, يعود إلى

يتلخص في, يعود إلى

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .قرارها بمغادرة الشركة **يعود إلى** نقص فرص النمو.

to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

استفاد من, استغل

استفاد من, استغل

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .هدفت الرياضية إلى **الاستفادة من** أدائها القوي لتأمين صفقات الرعاية.
under fire
[عبارة]

used of a person or an organization that is facing strong and negative feedback

Ex: In the press conference, the athlete was under fire for his poor performance, with reporters questioning his dedication to the sport.

to quickly say something without thinking about it first, usually as a reply to something

Ex: During the brainstorming session, she plucked a brilliant idea out of thin air that impressed everyone in the room.

to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

Ex: The athlete used a public statement to put the record straight about the doping allegations, asserting their innocence.
to toe the line
[عبارة]

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements, but everyone agreed to toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony.
to talk up
[فعل]

to speak positively or enthusiastically about something or someone to promote or increase its value, importance, or popularity

يُمتدح, يُروج

يُمتدح, يُروج

Ex: At the party , she talked up her friend 's artistic talents to everyone she met .في الحفلة، **أشادت** بمواهب صديقها الفنية لكل من قابلته.
quick off the mark
[عبارة]

reacting quickly or immediately to an opportunity or situation

Ex: John's quick off the mark when it comes to answering questions in class; he always raises his hand first.
كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط
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