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Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 10 - 10D

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 10 - 10D sa Insight Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "abolish", "foe", "pledge", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Insight - Upper-intermediate
to swear
[Pandiwa]

to state that what one is saying is true

magsumpa, magpatotoo

magsumpa, magpatotoo

Ex: He swore on his honor that he was innocent .**Sumumpa** siya sa kanyang karangalan na siya ay inosente.
to abolish
[Pandiwa]

to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

alisin, buwagin

alisin, buwagin

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .Ang lungsod ay **nag-abolish** sa paggamit ng mga plastic bag.
foe
[Pangngalan]

an opponent or enemy

kaaway, kalaban

kaaway, kalaban

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .Itinuring ng kumpanya ang bagong katunggali bilang isang **kalaban** na napakalakas sa merkado.
nation
[Pangngalan]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

bansa, nasyon

bansa, nasyon

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .Ang kabisera ng **bansa** ay tahanan ng kanyang pamahalaan at mga lider pampulitika.
liberty
[Pangngalan]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

kalayaan, pagsasarili

kalayaan, pagsasarili

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .Ang **kalayaan** ng bansa ay nanganganib sa pagsalakay ng dayuhan.
to pledge
[Pandiwa]

to formally promise to do something

mangako, pangako

mangako, pangako

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .Sa panahon ng kampanya, ang kandidato ay **nangangako** na pagbutihin ang edukasyon para sa lahat ng mamamayan.
adversary
[Pangngalan]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

kalaban, kaaway

kalaban, kaaway

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Maingat na pinaplano ng heneral ang kanyang mga taktika para labanan ang **kalaban** ng kaaway.
humanity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

pagkatao, kabaitan

pagkatao, kabaitan

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .Ang **pagkatao** ng mga boluntaryo ay nagningning sa kanilang mga di-makasariling pagsisikap na tulungan ang mga nangangailangan.
arms
[Pangngalan]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Ang mga sundalo ay sinanay nang husto sa paggamit ng iba't ibang **armas** bago ipadala sa mga linya ng harapan.
mankind
[Pangngalan]

the collective human population, including both men and women

sangkatauhan, lahi ng tao

sangkatauhan, lahi ng tao

to eradicate
[Pandiwa]

to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .Matagumpay na **nawala** ng kampanya sa pagbabakuna ang pagkalat ng nakakahawang sakit.

telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.

(of people, their words, or behavior) not offensive to people of different races, ethnicities, genders, etc.

Ex: Using gender-neutral language is politically correct to promote inclusivity .

(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

mauwi sa, bumaba sa

mauwi sa, bumaba sa

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .Ang kanyang desisyon na umalis sa kumpanya ay **nauuwi sa** kakulangan ng mga oportunidad sa paglago.

to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

samantalahin, pakinabangan

samantalahin, pakinabangan

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .Layunin ng atleta na **samantalahin** ang kanyang malakas na pagganap upang makakuha ng mga endorsement deal.
under fire
[Parirala]

used of a person or an organization that is facing strong and negative feedback

Ex: In the press conference , the athlete under fire for his poor performance , with reporters questioning his dedication to the sport .

to quickly say something without thinking about it first, usually as a reply to something

Ex: During the brainstorming session, she plucked a brilliant idea out of thin air that impressed everyone in the room.

to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

Ex: The athlete used a public statement to put the record straight about the doping allegations, asserting their innocence.
to toe the line
[Parirala]

to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements , but everyone agreed toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony .
to talk up
[Pandiwa]

to speak positively or enthusiastically about something or someone to promote or increase its value, importance, or popularity

purihin, itaguyod

purihin, itaguyod

Ex: At the party , she talked up her friend 's artistic talents to everyone she met .Sa party, **pinuri** niya ang artisticong talento ng kanyang kaibigan sa lahat ng kanyang nakilala.

reacting quickly or immediately to an opportunity or situation

Ex: Johnquick off the mark when it comes to answering questions in class ; he always raises his hand first .
Aklat Insight - Itaas na Intermediate
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