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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 10 - 10D

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 10 - 10D în manualul Insight Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "a aboli", "dușman", "promisiune", etc.

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
to swear
[verb]

to state that what one is saying is true

jura, afirma

jura, afirma

Ex: He swore on his honor that he was innocent .A **jurat** pe onoarea sa că este nevinovat.
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to officially put an end to a law, activity, or system

desființa, aboli

desființa, aboli

Ex: The city has abolished the use of plastic bags .Orașul a **desființat** utilizarea sacilor de plastic.
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foe
[substantiv]

an opponent or enemy

dușman, adversar

dușman, adversar

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .Compania a văzut noul concurent ca un **adversar** formidabil pe piață.
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nation
[substantiv]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

națiune, țară

națiune, țară

Ex: The nation's capital is home to its government and political leaders .Capitala **națiunii** găzduiește guvernul și liderii politici ai acesteia.
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liberty
[substantiv]

the right to act or be governed without unfair or oppressive control, often referring to freedom from external authority or interference

libertate, independență

libertate, independență

Ex: The nation ’s liberty was threatened by foreign invasion .**Libertatea** națiunii a fost amenințată de invazia străină.
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to pledge
[verb]

to formally promise to do something

se angaja, promite

se angaja, promite

Ex: During the campaign , the candidate was pledging to improve education for all citizens .În timpul campaniei, candidatul **se angaja** să îmbunătățească educația pentru toți cetățenii.
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adversary
[substantiv]

a person that one is opposed to and fights or competes with

adversar, inamic

adversar, inamic

Ex: The general planned his tactics carefully to counter the enemy 's adversary.Generalul și-a planificat cu atenție tacticile pentru a contracara **adversarul** inamicului.
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humanity
[substantiv]

the quality of being kind, empathetic, and understanding towards others, and treating them with respect and dignity

umanitate, bunătate

umanitate, bunătate

Ex: The volunteers ' humanity shone through their selfless efforts to help the needy .**Umanitatea** voluntarilor a strălucit prin eforturile lor altruiste de a ajuta pe cei nevoiași.
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arms
[substantiv]

weapons in general, especially those used by the military

arme, armament

arme, armament

Ex: Soldiers were trained extensively in the use of various arms before being deployed to the front lines .Soldații au fost instruiți intensiv în utilizarea diferitelor **arme** înainte de a fi deplasați pe liniile frontului.
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mankind
[substantiv]

the collective human population, including both men and women

umanitate, genul uman

umanitate, genul uman

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to completely destroy something, particularly a problem or threat

eradica, distruge

eradica, distruge

Ex: The vaccination campaign successfully eradicated the spread of the infectious disease .Campania de vaccinare a **eradicat** cu succes răspândirea bolii infecțioase.
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telling only part of the truth or being vague in speech

Ex: The politician was accused of being economical with the truth when he conveniently omitted his ties to a controversial organization during his campaign speech.
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(of people, their words, or behavior) not offensive to people of different races, ethnicities, genders, etc.

Ex: Using gender-neutral language is politically correct to promote inclusivity .
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(of situations, problems, etc.) to have a particular factor or reason as the primary cause

a se rezuma la, a se reduce la

a se rezuma la, a se reduce la

Ex: Her decision to leave the company boiled down to a lack of growth opportunities .Decizia ei de a părăsi compania **s-a rezumat la** o lipsă a oportunităților de creștere.
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to use a particular situation, resources, or opportunity effectively to gain some benefit

a profita de, a exploata

a profita de, a exploata

Ex: The athlete aimed to capitalize on her strong performance to secure endorsement deals .Atleta și-a propus să **capitalizeze** pe performanța sa puternică pentru a asigura contracte de sponsorizare.
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under fire
[frază]

used of a person or an organization that is facing strong and negative feedback

Ex: In the press conference, the athlete was under fire for his poor performance, with reporters questioning his dedication to the sport.
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to quickly say something without thinking about it first, usually as a reply to something

Ex: During the brainstorming session, she plucked a brilliant idea out of thin air that impressed everyone in the room.
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to correct a false story, misunderstanding, or incorrect belief by giving the true facts

Ex: The athlete used a public statement to put the record straight about the doping allegations, asserting their innocence.
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to unwillingly obey the rules and accept the ideas or principles of a specific group or person

Ex: The family gathering had its fair share of disagreements , but everyone agreed toe the line and avoid confrontations for the sake of harmony .
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to speak positively or enthusiastically about something or someone to promote or increase its value, importance, or popularity

lăuda, promova

lăuda, promova

Ex: At the party , she talked up her friend 's artistic talents to everyone she met .La petrecere, ea a **lăudat** talentele artistice ale prietenului ei tuturor celor pe care i-a întâlnit.
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reacting quickly or immediately to an opportunity or situation

Ex: Johnquick off the mark when it comes to answering questions in class ; he always raises his hand first .
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Cartea Insight - Intermediar avansat
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