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Keterampilan Kata SAT 4 - Pelajaran 26

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SAT Word Skills 4
encyclical
encyclical
[Kata benda]

an official letter written and sent by the Pope to all the bishops of Roman Catholic Churches

ensiklik, surat ensiklik

ensiklik, surat ensiklik

Ex: The encyclical had a significant impact on the Church’s teachings regarding moral ethics. 

Ensiklik memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap ajaran Gereja mengenai etika moral.

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encyclopedia
encyclopedia
[Kata benda]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ensiklopedia, kamus ensiklopedis

ensiklopedia, kamus ensiklopedis

Ex: Many households once relied on physical encyclopedias as a primary source of general knowledge. 

Banyak rumah tangga pernah mengandalkan ensiklopedia fisik sebagai sumber utama pengetahuan umum.

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blaze
blaze
[Kata benda]

a strong, bright fire or mass of flames

kebakaran,  nyala api

kebakaran, nyala api

Ex: Sarah warmed her hands beside the cheerful blaze. 
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to blazon
to blazon
[kata kerja]

to decorate with heraldic visual designs

menghias dengan desain heraldik, memblazon

menghias dengan desain heraldik, memblazon

Ex: As part of the royal ceremony, the flags were blazoned with the kingdom’s insignia. 

Sebagai bagian dari upacara kerajaan, bendera-bendera itu dihiasi dengan lambang kerajaan.

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hummock
hummock
[Kata benda]

a small, raised area of earth, usually found in flat places

gundukan kecil, bukit kecil

gundukan kecil, bukit kecil

Ex: We sat on top of the hummock, listening to the birds chirping in the distance. 

Kami duduk di atas gundukan, mendengarkan kicauan burung di kejauhan.

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humus
humus
[Kata benda]

a type of soil formed by decayed plants and leaves

humus

humus

Ex: The humus in the garden was full of small decomposed leaves and twigs, perfect for growing vegetables. 

Humus di kebun penuh dengan daun-daun kecil dan ranting yang terurai, sempurna untuk menanam sayuran.

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passive
passive
[Adjektiva]

accepting what happens without resisting, acting, or trying to change the situation

pasif,  tidak aktif

pasif, tidak aktif

Ex: The audience stayed passive instead of joining the protest. 
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remediable
remediable
[Adjektiva]

(of a disease or problem) capable of being treated or solved

dapat diperbaiki, dapat diobati

dapat diperbaiki, dapat diobati

Ex: She was hopeful that the issue would be remediable if they acted quickly. 

Dia berharap bahwa masalah itu akan dapat diperbaiki jika mereka bertindak cepat.

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remedial
remedial
[Adjektiva]

related to treatments or actions that aim to fix or improve health issues

penyembuhan, terapeutik

penyembuhan, terapeutik

Ex: Antihistamines provide remedial relief for allergy symptoms such as sneezing and itching. 

Antihistamin memberikan bantuan pengobatan untuk gejala alergi seperti bersin dan gatal.

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to secede
to secede
[kata kerja]

to formally withdraw from an organization, union, or political entity

memisahkan diri, mundur

memisahkan diri, mundur

Ex: If the situation continues, the province might secede from the federation. 

Jika situasi berlanjut, provinsi mungkin memisahkan diri dari federasi.

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secant
secant
[Kata benda]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekans, garis potong

sekans, garis potong

Ex: In calculus, the secant is often used to define the derivative at a point on a curve. 

Dalam kalkulus, sekans sering digunakan untuk mendefinisikan turunan pada suatu titik di kurva.

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malleable
malleable
[Adjektiva]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

mudah ditempa, lentur

mudah ditempa, lentur

Ex: Aluminum foil is malleable and can be folded or crumpled into different forms for cooking or wrapping food. 

Kertas aluminium ulet dan dapat dilipat atau diremas menjadi berbagai bentuk untuk memasak atau membungkus makanan.

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mallet
mallet
[Kata benda]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

palu kayu, pemukul

palu kayu, pemukul

Ex: The carpenter used a wooden mallet to gently tap the chisel into the wood. 

Tukang kayu menggunakan palu kayu untuk mengetuk pahat ke dalam kayu dengan lembut.

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to distemper
to distemper
[kata kerja]

to paint with a type of paint mixed with water and glue

melukis dengan cat tempera, mengaplikasikan cat tempera

melukis dengan cat tempera, mengaplikasikan cat tempera

Ex: Before starting the mural, the team decided to distemper the large canvas for a more durable finish. 

Sebelum memulai mural, tim memutuskan untuk mengecat dengan cat campuran air dan lem kanvas besar untuk hasil yang lebih tahan lama.

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dissonant
dissonant
[Adjektiva]

having elements or ideas that strongly disagree or clash

tidak selaras, bertentangan

tidak selaras, bertentangan

Ex: The board meeting ended on a dissonant vibe due to disagreement over budget allocations. 

Rapat dewan berakhir dengan suasana tidak harmonis karena ketidaksepakatan atas alokasi anggaran.

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composed
composed
[Adjektiva]

remaining calm and in control of one's emotions and actions

tenang, terkendali

tenang, terkendali

Ex: The conductor remained composed even when faced with unexpected challenges during the performance. 

Konduktor tetap tenang bahkan ketika menghadapi tantangan tak terduga selama pertunjukan.

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dissonance
dissonance
[Kata benda]

unpleasant composition of sounds

disonansi, kakofoni

disonansi, kakofoni

Ex: The singer struggled to overcome the dissonance between her voice and the piano accompaniment. 

Penyanyi itu berjuang untuk mengatasi disonansi antara suaranya dan iringan piano.

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composure
composure
[Kata benda]

a state of calmness and self-control, especially in difficult or challenging situations

ketenangan, pengendalian diri

ketenangan, pengendalian diri

Ex: During the crisis, the leader displayed composure, reassuring the team and instilling confidence. 

Selama krisis, pemimpin menunjukkan ketenangan, meyakinkan tim dan menanamkan kepercayaan diri.

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to compound
to compound
[kata kerja]

to mix or combine two or more things into a single whole or product

mencampur,  menggabungkan

mencampur, menggabungkan

Ex: These ingredients are compounded in carefully controlled proportions. 
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