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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 4 - Aralin 26

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SAT Word Skills 4
encyclical
encyclical
[Pangngalan]

an official letter written and sent by the Pope to all the bishops of Roman Catholic Churches

ensiklikal, liham

ensiklikal, liham

Ex: The Pope's encyclical called for greater unity among Christians worldwide. 

Ang encyclical ng Papa ay nanawagan para sa mas malaking pagkakaisa sa mga Kristiyano sa buong mundo.

encyclopedia
encyclopedia
[Pangngalan]

a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title

ensiklopedya, diksyunaryong ensiklopediko

ensiklopedya, diksyunaryong ensiklopediko

Ex: She spent hours researching the history of ancient Egypt in the encyclopedia, fascinated by the details of the civilization. 

Gumugol siya ng oras sa pagsasaliksik ng kasaysayan ng sinaunang Ehipto sa ensiklopedya, nabighani sa mga detalye ng sibilisasyon.

blaze
blaze
[Pangngalan]

a strong, bright fire or mass of flames

sunog,  ningas

sunog, ningas

Ex: Firefighters struggled for hours to control the blaze. 
to blazon
to blazon
[Pandiwa]

to decorate with heraldic visual designs

dekorahan ng heraldic visual designs, palamutihan ng mga disenyong heraldiko

dekorahan ng heraldic visual designs, palamutihan ng mga disenyong heraldiko

Ex: The knight’s shield was blazoned with a lion and a sword, symbols of courage and strength. 

Ang kalasag ng kabalyero ay pinalamutian ng isang leon at espada, mga simbolo ng katapangan at lakas.

hummock
hummock
[Pangngalan]

a small, raised area of earth, usually found in flat places

maliit na burol, tumok

maliit na burol, tumok

Ex: A small hummock appeared in the middle of the meadow, covered in wildflowers. 

Isang maliit na hummock ang lumitaw sa gitna ng parang, na puno ng mga ligaw na bulaklak.

humus
humus
[Pangngalan]

a type of soil formed by decayed plants and leaves

humus

humus

Ex: Farmers often add humus to their fields to improve the quality of the soil. 

Madalas na nagdaragdag ang mga magsasaka ng humus sa kanilang mga bukid upang mapabuti ang kalidad ng lupa.

passive
passive
[pang-uri]

accepting what happens without resisting, acting, or trying to change the situation

pasibo,  walang kibo

pasibo, walang kibo

Ex: Laura remained passive while the others argued about the decision. 
remediable
remediable
[pang-uri]

(of a disease or problem) capable of being treated or solved

maaaring ayusin, maaaring gamutin

maaaring ayusin, maaaring gamutin

Ex: By taking the necessary steps, the damage to the system was eventually remediable. 

Sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng mga kinakailangang hakbang, ang pinsala sa sistema ay kalaunan ay naremedyuhan.

remedial
remedial
[pang-uri]

related to treatments or actions that aim to fix or improve health issues

panglunas, terapeutiko

panglunas, terapeutiko

Ex: Antibiotics are commonly used as remedial treatment for bacterial infections. 

Ang mga antibiotic ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang panggamot na paggamot para sa mga bacterial infection.

to secede
to secede
[Pandiwa]

to formally withdraw from an organization, union, or political entity

humiwalay, umurong

humiwalay, umurong

Ex: The country had been discussing the possibility of seceding from the alliance for years before finally making the decision. 

Ang bansa ay pinag-uusapan ang posibilidad ng paghiwalay mula sa alyansa sa loob ng maraming taon bago sa wakas ay gumawa ng desisyon.

secant
secant
[Pangngalan]

a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points

sekante, linyang sekante

sekante, linyang sekante

Ex: By drawing a secant, the mathematician was able to study the curve’s behavior at multiple points. 

Sa pamamagitan ng pagguhit ng isang secant, nagawa ng matematiko na pag-aralan ang pag-uugali ng curve sa maraming punto.

malleable
malleable
[pang-uri]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

madaling pukpukin, madaling hubugin

madaling pukpukin, madaling hubugin

Ex: Gold is a highly malleable metal that can be hammered into thin sheets or shaped into intricate designs. 

Ang ginto ay isang lubhang madaling pukpukin na metal na maaaring pukpukin sa manipis na mga sheet o hugis sa masalimuot na mga disenyo.

mallet
mallet
[Pangngalan]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

malyete, martilyong kahoy

malyete, martilyong kahoy

Ex: The sculptor carefully tapped the marble block with a small mallet to shape the sculpture. 

Maingat na hinampas ng iskultor ang bloke ng marmol gamit ang isang maliit na malyete upang hubugin ang iskultura.

to distemper
to distemper
[Pandiwa]

to paint with a type of paint mixed with water and glue

pintura ng distemper, mag-apply ng distemper

pintura ng distemper, mag-apply ng distemper

Ex: The artist chose to distemper the walls of the gallery to give it a unique texture. 

Pinili ng artista na distemper ang mga dingding ng gallery upang bigyan ito ng natatanging texture.

dissonant
dissonant
[pang-uri]

having elements or ideas that strongly disagree or clash

hindi magkakatugma, magkasalungat

hindi magkakatugma, magkasalungat

Ex: Their opinions on the matter were dissonant, leading to heated debates and disagreements. 

Ang kanilang mga opinyon sa bagay ay hindi magkakasundo, na nagdulot ng mainit na debate at hindi pagkakasundo.

composed
composed
[pang-uri]

remaining calm and in control of one's emotions and actions

kalmado, kontrolado

kalmado, kontrolado

Ex: Despite the chaos around her, she remained composed and focused on finding a solution. 

Sa kabila ng kaguluhan sa paligid niya, nanatili siyang kalmado at nakatuon sa paghahanap ng solusyon.

dissonance
dissonance
[Pangngalan]

unpleasant composition of sounds

disonansya, kakoponya

disonansya, kakoponya

Ex: She winced at the dissonance in the music, which clashed with the otherwise harmonious melody. 

Napangisi siya sa kawalan ng harmonya sa musika, na sumalungat sa kung hindi man ay magandang melodiya.

composure
composure
[Pangngalan]

a state of calmness and self-control, especially in difficult or challenging situations

kalmado, pagpipigil sa sarili

kalmado, pagpipigil sa sarili

Ex: Even in the face of adversity, she maintained her composure and approached the situation with a level head. 

Kahit sa harap ng kahirapan, pinanatili niya ang kanyang composure at hinarap ang sitwasyon nang may malinaw na isip.

to compound
to compound
[Pandiwa]

to mix or combine two or more things into a single whole or product

ihalo,  pagsamahin

ihalo, pagsamahin

Ex: The manufacturer compounds rubber with several other materials. 
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