an official letter written and sent by the Pope to all the bishops of Roman Catholic Churches
通谕, 教皇通谕
a book or set of books that contains information on all branches of knowledge, or a particular branch of knowledge, typically arranged alphabetically by article title
百科全书, 百科辞典
a strong, bright flame or fire
火焰, 火灾
to decorate with heraldic visual designs
用纹章装饰, 饰以纹章
a small, raised area of earth, usually found in flat places
小丘, 土墩
a type of soil formed by decayed plants and leaves
腐殖质
accepting what happens or not opposing what other people do or say
被动的, 顺从的
(of a disease or problem) capable of being treated or solved
可补救的, 可治疗的
related to treatments or actions that aim to fix or improve health issues
治疗的, 疗法的
to formally withdraw from an organization, union, or political entity
退出, 脱离
a line that crosses a curve at least at two distinct points
割线, 正割线
capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking
可锻的, 可塑的
a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects
木槌, 木锤
to paint with a type of paint mixed with water and glue
用胶画颜料绘画, 应用胶画颜料
having elements or ideas that strongly disagree or clash
不和谐的, 矛盾的
remaining calm and in control of one's emotions and actions
镇定的, 冷静的
unpleasant composition of sounds
不和谐音, 刺耳的声音
a state of calmness and self-control, especially in difficult or challenging situations
镇定, 冷静
to combine different things together
混合, 组合
