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Humaniora ACT - Music

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan musik, seperti "concerto", "melodic", "soundscape", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
[Kata benda]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

komposisi

komposisi

Ex: The composer 's mastery of composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .Penguasaan **komposer** dalam **komposisi** terlihat jelas dalam melodi yang rumit dari simfoni.
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score
[Kata benda]

the music composed for a movie

partitur, musik film

partitur, musik film

Ex: The composer drew inspiration from the film 's storyline to create a poignant and evocative score that resonated with audiences .Komposer mengambil inspirasi dari alur cerita film untuk menciptakan **skor** yang mengharukan dan menggugah yang beresonansi dengan penonton.
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scale
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

skala, tangga nada

Ex: Learning to play scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .Belajar memainkan **skala** adalah dasar yang penting bagi setiap musisi, karena meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang harmoni dan melodi.
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melodic
[Adjektiva]

having a pleasing, musical sound

melodis, harmonis

melodis, harmonis

Ex: The melody was simple yet deeply melodic, filling the room with warmth .Melodi itu sederhana namun sangat **melodis**, memenuhi ruangan dengan kehangatan.
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harmonic
[Adjektiva]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonis, selaras

harmonis, selaras

Ex: Their harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .Suara **harmonis** mereka menciptakan pengalaman mendengarkan yang menenangkan dan mendalam.
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symphony
[Kata benda]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

simfoni

simfoni

Ex: The composer 's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies .Karya terbaru komposer adalah sebuah **simfoni** yang memadukan melodi tradisional dengan harmoni modern.
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concerto
[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konserto

konserto

Ex: The concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .**Konser** itu menampilkan keahlian pemain terompet, yang memukau penonton dengan melodi yang rumit.
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string quartet
[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

kuartet gesek, komposisi musik yang khusus ditulis untuk dua biola

kuartet gesek, komposisi musik yang khusus ditulis untuk dua biola

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soloist
[Kata benda]

a singer or musician who performs alone

solois, artis solo

solois, artis solo

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lyricist
[Kata benda]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

penulis lirik, pengarang lagu

penulis lirik, pengarang lagu

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saxophonist
[Kata benda]

someone who plays the saxophone

pemain saksofon, saxophonist

pemain saksofon, saxophonist

Ex: The saxophonist's performance captivated the audience with its soulful melodies .Penampilan **saxophonist** memikat penonton dengan melodi yang penuh perasaan.
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virtuoso
[Kata benda]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoso

virtuoso

Ex: The virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .Pertunjukan encore sang **virtuoso** membuat penonton berdiri, bertepuk tangan untuk tampilan mahir keahlian musik.
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prima donna
[Kata benda]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, penyanyi utama

prima donna, penyanyi utama

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accompaniment
[Kata benda]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

iringan, dukungan musik

iringan, dukungan musik

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the choral accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .Direktur paduan suara menekankan pentingnya memadukan suara dalam **iringan** paduan suara untuk menciptakan suara yang seragam dan harmonis.
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aria
[Kata benda]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, lagu

aria, lagu

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string instrument
[Kata benda]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrumen senar, alat musik dawai

instrumen senar, alat musik dawai

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and resonant string instrument.Musik bluegrass tradisional sering mencakup banjo, sebuah **alat musik dawai** yang hidup dan bergema.
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a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrumen tiup kayu, instrumen tiup

instrumen tiup kayu, instrumen tiup

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as a woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .Saksofon, meskipun diklasifikasikan sebagai **instrumen tiup kayu**, memiliki badan kuningan dan mouthpiece reed.
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oboe
[Kata benda]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

obo, instrumen tiup kayu dengan buluh ganda yang memiliki tubuh tubular panjang dan lubang serta kunci di atas

obo, instrumen tiup kayu dengan buluh ganda yang memiliki tubuh tubular panjang dan lubang serta kunci di atas

Ex: The oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .**Obo** adalah instrumen populer dalam musik klasik.
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ocarina
[Kata benda]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

okarina, seruling globular

okarina, seruling globular

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ukulele
[Kata benda]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, ukelele

ukulele, ukelele

Ex: The ukulele's compact size makes it the perfect travel companion , allowing musicians to bring the spirit of aloha wherever they go .Ukuran kompak dari **ukulele** menjadikannya teman perjalanan yang sempurna, memungkinkan musisi membawa semangat aloha ke mana pun mereka pergi.
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bagpipe
[Kata benda]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

bagpipe, alat musik Skotlandia

bagpipe, alat musik Skotlandia

Ex: The band included a bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .Band ini menyertakan pemain **bagpipe** untuk menambahkan sentuhan tradisional pada penampilan mereka.
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theremin
[Kata benda]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, alat musik theremin

theremin, alat musik theremin

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harpsichord
[Kata benda]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

harpsikord, spinet

harpsikord, spinet

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accordion
[Kata benda]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: She enjoys the portability of the accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .Dia menikmati portabilitas **akordeon**, membawanya untuk bermain di festival dan acara.
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bassoon
[Kata benda]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

basun, alat musik tiup kayu dari keluarga oboe

basun, alat musik tiup kayu dari keluarga oboe

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player piano
[Kata benda]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

piano otomatis, piano mekanis

piano otomatis, piano mekanis

Ex: The player piano revolutionized home entertainment in the early 1900s , offering musical enjoyment without the need for a live pianist .**Piano pemain** merevolusi hiburan rumah di awal 1900-an, menawarkan kenikmatan musik tanpa perlu seorang pianis live.
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dissonant
[Adjektiva]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

tidak selaras, sumbang

tidak selaras, sumbang

Ex: The dissonant tones of the alarm system startled everyone in the building .Nada **tidak selaras** dari sistem alarm mengejutkan semua orang di gedung.
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soundscape
[Kata benda]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

lanskap suara, lingkungan suara

lanskap suara, lingkungan suara

Ex: The forest 's soundscape was filled with the rustling of leaves , chirping of birds , and the distant sound of a flowing stream .**Soundscape** hutan dipenuhi dengan gemerisik daun, kicauan burung, dan suara jauh aliran sungai.
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swing music
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

musik swing, swing

musik swing, swing

Ex: The swing music played by the band at the wedding reception kept everyone on their feet and dancing all night long .**Musik swing** yang dimainkan oleh band di resepsi pernikahan membuat semua orang tetap berdiri dan menari sepanjang malam.
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amplifier
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

penguat, pengeras suara

penguat, pengeras suara

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted the amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .Teknisi suara menyesuaikan tingkat **amplifier** untuk mencapai kualitas suara yang optimal untuk pertunjukan langsung.
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scat
[Kata benda]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, improvisasi vokal

scat, improvisasi vokal

Ex: The scat section of the song brought a lively and energetic vibe to the nightclub performance.Bagian **scat** dari lagu membawa suasana yang hidup dan energetik ke pertunjukan klub malam.
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percussive
[Adjektiva]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

perkusi, berdentum

perkusi, berdentum

Ex: The percussion section of the orchestra produces percussive sounds using various instruments like drums and cymbals .Bagian perkusi orkestra menghasilkan suara **perkusi** menggunakan berbagai instrumen seperti drum dan simbal.
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recitative
[Kata benda]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

resitatif, gaya resitatif

resitatif, gaya resitatif

Ex: The recitative served as a bridge between musical sections , providing context for the character 's inner thoughts and feelings .**Resitatif** berfungsi sebagai jembatan antara bagian-bagian musik, memberikan konteks untuk pikiran dan perasaan batin karakter.
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