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Humaniora ACT - Musik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan musik, seperti "concerto", "melodic", "soundscape", dll. yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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Mulai belajar
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
composition
[Kata benda]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

komposisi, penulisan

komposisi, penulisan

Ex: His musical composition was performed by the symphony orchestra. 

Komposisi musiknya ditampilkan oleh orkestra simfoni.

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score
score
[Kata benda]

the music composed for a movie

partitur, musik film

partitur, musik film

Ex: The director collaborated closely with the composer to ensure the score captured the mood and emotion of each scene. 
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scale
scale
[Kata benda]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

skala, tangga nada

skala, tangga nada

Ex: In this composition, the melody moves up and down the scale, creating a sense of tension and release. 

Dalam komposisi ini, melodi bergerak naik turun skala, menciptakan rasa ketegangan dan pelepasan.

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melodic
melodic
[Adjektiva]

having a pleasing, musical sound

melodis, harmonis

melodis, harmonis

Ex: His melodic laughter was infectious, putting everyone in a good mood. 

Tawanya yang melodis menular, membuat semua orang dalam suasana hati yang baik.

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harmonic
harmonic
[Adjektiva]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonis, selaras

harmonis, selaras

Ex: The harmonic structure of the piece was complex and layered, making it a joy to listen to. 

Struktur harmonis dari karya itu kompleks dan berlapis, membuatnya menyenangkan untuk didengarkan.

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symphony
symphony
[Kata benda]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

simfoni

simfoni

Ex: The orchestra performed Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 to a standing ovation from the audience. 

Orkestra memainkan simfoni No. 5 Beethoven dengan sambutan tepuk tangan berdiri dari penonton.

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concerto
concerto
[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

konserto

konserto

Ex: The cellist's performance of the concerto was met with enthusiastic applause from the audience. 

Penampilan pemain cello dalam konserto disambut dengan tepuk tangan antusias dari penonton.

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string quartet
string quartet
[Kata benda]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

kuartet gesek, komposisi musik yang khusus ditulis untuk dua biola

kuartet gesek, komposisi musik yang khusus ditulis untuk dua biola

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soloist
soloist
[Kata benda]

a singer or musician who performs alone

solois, artis solo

solois, artis solo

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lyricist
lyricist
[Kata benda]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

penulis lirik, pengarang lagu

penulis lirik, pengarang lagu

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saxophonist
saxophonist
[Kata benda]

someone who plays the saxophone

pemain saksofon, saxophonist

pemain saksofon, saxophonist

Ex: The famous saxophonist was invited to perform at the music festival. 

Saksofonis terkenal itu diundang untuk tampil di festival musik.

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virtuoso
virtuoso
[Kata benda]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoso

virtuoso

Ex: The concert featured a guitar virtuoso whose rapid fingerwork and intricate melodies showcased his exceptional talent. 

Konser tersebut menampilkan seorang virtuoso gitar yang permainan jari cepat dan melodi rumitnya menunjukkan bakatnya yang luar biasa.

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prima donna
prima donna
[Kata benda]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, penyanyi utama

prima donna, penyanyi utama

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accompaniment
accompaniment
[Kata benda]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

iringan, dukungan musik

iringan, dukungan musik

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a captivating accompaniment, seamlessly weaving intricate harmonies beneath the saxophonist's solo. 

Pianis jazz mengimprovisasi iringan yang memikat, dengan mulus merajut harmoni rumit di bawah solo pemain saksofon.

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aria
aria
[Kata benda]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, lagu

aria, lagu

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string instrument
string instrument
[Kata benda]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrumen senar, alat musik dawai

instrumen senar, alat musik dawai

Ex: The orchestra featured a variety of string instruments, including violins, cellos, and double basses. 

Orkestra menampilkan berbagai instrumen senar, termasuk biola, cello, dan double bass.

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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrumen tiup kayu, instrumen tiup

instrumen tiup kayu, instrumen tiup

Ex: The oboe and bassoon, both woodwind instruments, create a rich and expressive blend in the orchestra's ensemble. 

Oboe dan bassoon, keduanya instrumen tiup kayu, menciptakan perpaduan yang kaya dan ekspresif dalam ansambel orkestra.

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oboe
oboe
[Kata benda]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

obo, instrumen tiup kayu dengan buluh ganda yang memiliki tubuh tubular panjang dan lubang serta kunci di atas

obo, instrumen tiup kayu dengan buluh ganda yang memiliki tubuh tubular panjang dan lubang serta kunci di atas

Ex: Learning to play the oboe requires patience. 

Belajar memainkan oboe membutuhkan kesabaran.

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ocarina
ocarina
[Kata benda]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

okarina, seruling globular

okarina, seruling globular

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ukulele
ukulele
[Kata benda]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, ukelele

ukulele, ukelele

Ex: The ukulele's cheerful tones added a touch of whimsy to the folk song, creating a delightful musical atmosphere. 

Nada ceria ukulele menambahkan sentuhan aneh pada lagu rakyat, menciptakan suasana musik yang menyenangkan.

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bagpipe
bagpipe
[Kata benda]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

bagpipe, alat musik Skotlandia

bagpipe, alat musik Skotlandia

Ex: The bagpipe's melody echoed through the countryside during the Celtic festival. 

Melodi bagpipe bergema di pedesaan selama festival Celtic.

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theremin
theremin
[Kata benda]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, alat musik theremin

theremin, alat musik theremin

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harpsichord
harpsichord
[Kata benda]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

harpsikord, spinet

harpsikord, spinet

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accordion
accordion
[Kata benda]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon

akordeon

Ex: The accordion adds a unique and vibrant sound to traditional music genres. 

Akordeon menambahkan suara yang unik dan bersemangat ke dalam genre musik tradisional.

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bassoon
bassoon
[Kata benda]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

basun, alat musik tiup kayu dari keluarga oboe

basun, alat musik tiup kayu dari keluarga oboe

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player piano
player piano
[Kata benda]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

piano otomatis, piano mekanis

piano otomatis, piano mekanis

Ex: The music hall featured a collection of historic player pianos dating back to the early 20th century. 

Aula musik menampilkan koleksi piano otomatis bersejarah yang berasal dari awal abad ke-20.

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dissonant
dissonant
[Adjektiva]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

tidak selaras, sumbang

tidak selaras, sumbang

Ex: The dissonant chords in the composition created a sense of tension and unease. 

Akor disonan dalam komposisi menciptakan perasaan tegang dan tidak nyaman.

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soundscape
soundscape
[Kata benda]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

lanskap suara, lingkungan suara

lanskap suara, lingkungan suara

Ex: The composer created a soundscape for the film that blended orchestral music with natural sounds. 

Komposer menciptakan sebuah soundscape untuk film yang memadukan musik orkestra dengan suara alami.

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swing music
swing music
[Kata benda]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

musik swing, swing

musik swing, swing

Ex: Learning to play the saxophone helped me appreciate the complexity and energy of swing music. 

Belajar bermain saksofon membantu saya menghargai kompleksitas dan energi dari musik swing.

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amplifier
amplifier
[Kata benda]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

penguat, pengeras suara

penguat, pengeras suara

Ex: The lecture hall was equipped with a powerful amplifier to ensure everyone could hear the speaker clearly. 

Aula dilengkapi dengan amplifier yang kuat untuk memastikan semua orang bisa mendengar pembicara dengan jelas.

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scat
scat
[Kata benda]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, improvisasi vokal

scat, improvisasi vokal

Ex: Jazz musicians often use scat to add a playful and spontaneous element to their performances. 

Musisi jazz sering menggunakan scat untuk menambahkan elemen bermain dan spontan dalam penampilan mereka.

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percussive
percussive
[Adjektiva]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

perkusi, berdentum

perkusi, berdentum

Ex: The percussive beats of the drum added rhythm to the music. 

Ketukan perkusi dari drum menambahkan ritme pada musik.

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recitative
recitative
[Kata benda]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

resitatif, gaya resitatif

resitatif, gaya resitatif

Ex: The singer's expressive recitative captivated the audience, drawing them into the drama unfolding on stage. 

Recitative ekspresif penyanyi memikat penonton, menarik mereka ke dalam drama yang terjadi di atas panggung.

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