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Științe Umaniste ACT - Music

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de muzică, cum ar fi "concert", "melodic", "peisaj sonor" etc. care te vor ajuta să treci de ACT-urile tale.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
composition
[substantiv]

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

compoziție, scriere

compoziție, scriere

Ex: She devoted the afternoon to the composition of her novel. 
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score
score
[substantiv]

the music composed for a movie

partitură, coloană sonoră

partitură, coloană sonoră

Ex: The composer received critical acclaim for his hauntingly beautiful score for the epic film. 
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scale
scale
[substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gamă, scară muzicală

gamă, scară muzicală

Ex: The C major scale consists of seven notes, starting with C and following a specific pattern of intervals. 
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melodic
melodic
[adjectiv]

having a pleasing, musical sound

melodic, armonios

melodic, armonios

Ex: The singer's melodic voice captivated the entire audience. 
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harmonic
harmonic
[adjectiv]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

armonios, armonic

armonios, armonic

Ex: The choir produced a harmonic blend that filled the concert hall with rich, beautiful sounds. 
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symphony
symphony
[substantiv]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

simfonie

simfonie

Ex: The orchestra's rendition of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was truly captivating. 
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concerto
concerto
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concert

concert

Ex: The orchestra performed a beautiful concerto by Mozart, featuring a talented soloist on the piano. 
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string quartet
string quartet
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

cvartet de coarde, o compoziție muzicală scrisă special pentru două viori

cvartet de coarde, o compoziție muzicală scrisă special pentru două viori

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soloist
soloist
[substantiv]

a singer or musician who performs alone

solist, artist solo

solist, artist solo

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lyricist
lyricist
[substantiv]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

textier, autor de cântece

textier, autor de cântece

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saxophonist
saxophonist
[substantiv]

someone who plays the saxophone

saxofonist, instrumentist la saxofon

saxofonist, instrumentist la saxofon

Ex: The saxophonist delivered an impressive solo during the jazz concert. 
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virtuoso
virtuoso
[substantiv]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuos

virtuos

Ex: The young pianist was hailed as a virtuoso, astonishing audiences with his technical brilliance and emotional depth. 
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prima donna
prima donna
[substantiv]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

primadonă, cântăreață principală

primadonă, cântăreață principală

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accompaniment
accompaniment
[substantiv]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

acompaniament, sprijin muzical

acompaniament, sprijin muzical

Ex: The guitarist provided a rhythmic accompaniment to the singer's soulful rendition of the ballad. 
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aria
aria
[substantiv]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

arie, cântec

arie, cântec

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string instrument
string instrument
[substantiv]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrument cu coarde, cordofon

instrument cu coarde, cordofon

Ex: The violin is a popular string instrument used in both classical and contemporary music. 
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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrument de suflat din lemn, instrument de suflat

instrument de suflat din lemn, instrument de suflat

Ex: The flute, with its delicate and airy tones, is a classic example of a woodwind instrument. 
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oboe
oboe
[substantiv]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboi, instrument de suflat din lemn cu ancie dublă

oboi, instrument de suflat din lemn cu ancie dublă

Ex: She plays the oboe in the orchestra. 
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ocarina
ocarina
[substantiv]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

ocarina, flaut globular

ocarina, flaut globular

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ukulele
ukulele
[substantiv]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, ukelele

ukulele, ukelele

Ex: At the luau, the musicians serenaded us with the gentle melodies of the ukulele, transporting us to the shores of Waikiki. 
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bagpipe
bagpipe
[substantiv]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

cimpoi, cimpoi scoțian

cimpoi, cimpoi scoțian

Ex: The bagpipe is a traditional Scottish musical instrument with a distinctive sound. 
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theremin
theremin
[substantiv]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, instrument theremin

theremin, instrument theremin

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harpsichord
harpsichord
[substantiv]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecin, spinet

clavecin, spinet

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accordion
accordion
[substantiv]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeon

acordeon

Ex: He played a lively polka tune on the accordion at the street fair. 
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bassoon
bassoon
[substantiv]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot, instrument de suflat din lemn din familia oboelor

fagot, instrument de suflat din lemn din familia oboelor

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player piano
player piano
[substantiv]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

pianină automată, pian mecanic

pianină automată, pian mecanic

Ex: The player piano in the corner of the room entertained guests with its lively tunes. 
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dissonant
dissonant
[adjectiv]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

disonant, discordant

disonant, discordant

Ex: The dissonant chords in the composition created a sense of tension and unease. 
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soundscape
soundscape
[substantiv]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

peisaj sonor, mediu sonor

peisaj sonor, mediu sonor

Ex: The composer created a soundscape for the film that blended orchestral music with natural sounds. 
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swing music
swing music
[substantiv]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

muzică swing, swing

muzică swing, swing

Ex: The dance floor was packed with people eager to move to the infectious rhythms of swing music. 
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amplifier
amplifier
[substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificator, sonorizor

amplificator, sonorizor

Ex: The guitarist plugged his electric guitar into the amplifier to increase its volume. 
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scat
scat
[substantiv]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, improvizație vocală

scat, improvizație vocală

Ex: Ella Fitzgerald was known for her mastery of scat, effortlessly weaving intricate melodies and rhythms. 
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percussive
percussive
[adjectiv]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

percursiv, de percuție

percursiv, de percuție

Ex: The percussive beats of the drum added rhythm to the music. 
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recitative
recitative
[substantiv]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

recitativ, stil recitativ

recitativ, stil recitativ

Ex: The recitative's conversational style allowed the singer to convey the character's emotions with authenticity. 
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