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Științe Umaniste ACT - Music

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de muzică, cum ar fi „concert”, „melodic”, „soundscape”, etc.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
[substantiv]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

compoziție, compoziție muzicală

compoziție, compoziție muzicală

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score
[substantiv]

the music composed for a movie

partitură, muzică de film

partitură, muzică de film

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scale
[substantiv]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

scală, gamă

scală, gamă

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
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melodic
[adjectiv]

having a pleasing, musical sound

melodios, muzical

melodios, muzical

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harmonic
[adjectiv]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

armonios, harmonic

armonios, harmonic

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symphony
[substantiv]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

simfonie, symphonie

simfonie, symphonie

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concerto
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto, concert

concerto, concert

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string quartet
[substantiv]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

cvartet de coarde, cvartet de suflat

cvartet de coarde, cvartet de suflat

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soloist
[substantiv]

a singer or musician who performs alone

solist, interpret solo

solist, interpret solo

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lyricist
[substantiv]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

textier, compunător de texte

textier, compunător de texte

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saxophonist
[substantiv]

someone who plays the saxophone

saxofonist, saxofonistă

saxofonist, saxofonistă

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virtuoso
[substantiv]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuos, maestru

virtuos, maestru

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prima donna
[substantiv]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, solistă de operă

prima donna, solistă de operă

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accompaniment
[substantiv]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

acompaniament, însotire muzicală

acompaniament, însotire muzicală

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .
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aria
[substantiv]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria, airă

aria, airă

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string instrument
[substantiv]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrument cu coarde, instrument de suflat

instrument cu coarde, instrument de suflat

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a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrument de suflat, instrument cu管

instrument de suflat, instrument cu管

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oboe
[substantiv]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboist, obo

oboist, obo

Ex: oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .
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ocarina
[substantiv]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

ocarina, instrument muzical numit ocarină

ocarina, instrument muzical numit ocarină

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ukulele
[substantiv]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, uculelă

ukulele, uculelă

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bagpipe
[substantiv]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

trompeta, nafura

trompeta, nafura

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theremin
[substantiv]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, instrument muzical electronic

theremin, instrument muzical electronic

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harpsichord
[substantiv]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavicembal, arpicembal

clavicembal, arpicembal

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accordion
[substantiv]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeon,  acordeonul

acordeon, acordeonul

Ex: She enjoys the portability of accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .
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bassoon
[substantiv]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot, basson

fagot, basson

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player piano
[substantiv]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

pian mecanic, pian automat

pian mecanic, pian automat

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dissonant
[adjectiv]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

dissonant, nearmonios

dissonant, nearmonios

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soundscape
[substantiv]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

peisaj sonor, spațiu acustic

peisaj sonor, spațiu acustic

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swing music
[substantiv]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

muzică swing, swing

muzică swing, swing

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amplifier
[substantiv]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificator, amplificator de semnal

amplificator, amplificator de semnal

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
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scat
[substantiv]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, improvizație vocală

scat, improvizație vocală

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percussive
[adjectiv]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

percutant, percussiv

percutant, percussiv

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recitative
[substantiv]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

recitativ, recitativ vocal

recitativ, recitativ vocal

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