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Humanités ACT - Musique

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la musique, tels que "concerto", "mélodique", "paysage sonore", etc. qui vous aideront à réussir vos ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition

the act or process of creating written works, such as essays, poems, or music

composition

composition

Ex: The teacher assigned a composition on environmental issues. 

Le professeur a assigné une composition sur les questions environnementales.

score
score
[nom]

the music composed for a movie

musique, partition

musique, partition

Ex: The orchestra rehearsed tirelessly to perfect the intricate score for the upcoming ballet performance. 
scale
scale
[nom]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

gamme

gamme

Ex: The guitarist practiced various scales to improve their finger dexterity and knowledge of musical theory. 

Le guitariste a pratiqué diverses gammes pour améliorer sa dextérité digitale et sa connaissance de la théorie musicale.

melodic
melodic
[Adjectif]

having a pleasing, musical sound

mélodieux, mélodieuse

mélodieux, mélodieuse

Ex: The birds outside created a melodic backdrop to the morning. 

Les oiseaux à l'extérieur ont créé une toile de fond mélodique pour le matin.

harmonic
harmonic
[Adjectif]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonique

harmonique

Ex: The composer's harmonic techniques made the symphony resonate with emotional depth. 

Les techniques harmoniques du compositeur ont fait résonner la symphonie avec une profondeur émotionnelle.

symphony

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symphonie

symphonie

Ex: The gentle chirping of the crickets became a nighttime symphony in the quiet countryside. 

Le doux gazouillis des criquets est devenu une symphonie nocturne dans la campagne tranquille.

concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto

concerto

Ex: He composed a new concerto for violin and orchestra, which premiered at the music festival. 

Il a composé un nouveau concerto pour violon et orchestre, qui a été créé au festival de musique.

string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

quatuor à cordes, quatuor pour deux violons

quatuor à cordes, quatuor pour deux violons

soloist
soloist
[nom]

a singer or musician who performs alone

soloiste

soloiste

lyricist

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

parolier, parolière

parolier, parolière

saxophonist

someone who plays the saxophone

saxophoniste

saxophoniste

Ex: She has been a talented saxophonist since her high school band days. 

Elle a été une talentueuse saxophoniste depuis ses jours dans le groupe de lycée.

virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuose

virtuose

Ex: As a violin virtuoso, she performed complex pieces with ease, leaving listeners spellbound by her skill and artistry. 

En tant que virtuose du violon, elle interprétait des pièces complexes avec aisance, laissant les auditeurs subjugués par son talent et son art.

prima donna

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna

prima donna

accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

accompagnement, support musical

accompagnement, support musical

Ex: In the opera, the orchestra's lush accompaniment intensified the emotional impact of the soprano's aria. 

Dans l'opéra, l'accompagnement luxuriant de l'orchestre a intensifié l'impact émotionnel de l'aria de la soprano.

aria
aria
[nom]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

aria

aria

string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrument à cordes

instrument à cordes

Ex: She learned to play the guitar, a versatile string instrument, during her summer break. 

Elle a appris à jouer de la guitare, un instrument à cordes polyvalent, pendant ses vacances d'été.

woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrument à vent en bois, instrument à anche

instrument à vent en bois, instrument à anche

Ex: The saxophone, though made of brass, is classified as a woodwind instrument due to its reed mechanism. 

Le saxophone, bien que fabriqué en laiton, est classé comme instrument à vent en raison de son mécanisme à anche.

oboe
oboe
[nom]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

hautbois

hautbois

Ex: The oboe has a distinct and sharp sound. 

Le hautbois a un son distinct et aigu.

ocarina
ocarina
[nom]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

ocarina

ocarina

ukulele
ukulele
[nom]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulélé, ukulele

ukulélé, ukulele

Ex: She strummed her ukulele with effortless grace, filling the room with the soothing sounds of island music. 

Elle grattait son ukulélé avec une grâce sans effort, remplissant la pièce des sons apaisants de la musique des îles.

bagpipe
bagpipe
[nom]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

cornemuse

cornemuse

Ex: He played the bagpipe at the Highland Games, showcasing his skill in traditional Scottish music. 

Il a joué de la cornemuse aux Highland Games, montrant son talent dans la musique traditionnelle écossaise.

theremin

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

thérémine, theremin

thérémine, theremin

harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

clavecin

clavecin

accordion

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

accordéon

accordéon

Ex: She learned to play the accordion from her grandfather, who was a skilled musician. 

Elle a appris à jouer de l'accordéon avec son grand-père, qui était un musicien talentueux.

bassoon
bassoon
[nom]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

basson

basson

player piano

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

piano mécanique, piano automatique

piano mécanique, piano automatique

Ex: My grandmother's house still has a vintage player piano that she loves to use during family gatherings. 

La maison de ma grand-mère a encore un piano mécanique vintage qu'elle adore utiliser pendant les réunions de famille.

dissonant
dissonant
[Adjectif]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

dissonant, discordant

dissonant, discordant

Ex: The dissonant notes clashed with the melody, producing an unsettling effect. 

Les notes dissonantes entraient en conflit avec la mélodie, produisant un effet dérangeant.

soundscape

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

paysage sonore, environnement sonore

paysage sonore, environnement sonore

Ex: In the concert hall, the soundscape was dominated by the rich tones of the symphony orchestra, filling the space with music. 

Dans la salle de concert, le paysage sonore était dominé par les riches tonalités de l'orchestre symphonique, remplissant l'espace de musique.

swing music

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

musique swing, swing

musique swing, swing

Ex: Growing up, my grandparents used to dance to swing music at local ballrooms every Saturday night. 

En grandissant, mes grands-parents dansaient sur de la musique swing dans les salles de bal locales tous les samedis soirs.

amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificateur

amplificateur

Ex: She adjusted the settings on the amplifier to enhance the bass tones during the concert. 

Elle a ajusté les paramètres de l'amplificateur pour améliorer les tons de basse pendant le concert.

scat
scat
[nom]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, improvisation vocale

scat, improvisation vocale

Ex: The scat solo in the jazz performance showcased the vocalist's improvisational skill and creativity. 

Le solo de scat dans la performance jazz a mis en valeur les compétences d'improvisation et la créativité du chanteur.

percussive
percussive
[Adjectif]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

percutant, percussion

percutant, percussion

Ex: His percussive piano playing style emphasized strong, rhythmic patterns. 

Son style de jeu de piano percussif mettait l'accent sur des motifs rythmiques forts.

recitative

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

récitatif, style récitatif

récitatif, style récitatif

Ex: In the opera, the recitative seamlessly transitioned into the aria, propelling the storyline forward. 

Dans l'opéra, le récitatif est passé sans heurt à l'aria, faisant avancer l'intrigue.

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