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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Music

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudbou, jako je „koncert“, „melodický“, „zvuková scéna“ atd., která vám pomohou zlepšit vaše ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

kompozice, skladba

kompozice, skladba

Ex: The composer 's mastery composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .
score
[Podstatné jméno]

the music composed for a movie

hudební doprovod, skóre

hudební doprovod, skóre

Ex: The composer drew inspiration from the film 's storyline to create a poignant and score that resonated with audiences .
scale
[Podstatné jméno]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

škála, rozsah

škála, rozsah

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
melodic
[Přídavné jméno]

having a pleasing, musical sound

melodický, melodózní

melodický, melodózní

Ex: The melody was simple yet melodic, filling the room with warmth .
harmonic
[Přídavné jméno]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmonický, harmonizující

harmonický, harmonizující

Ex: harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .
symphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfonie, orchestrální skladba

symfonie, orchestrální skladba

Ex: The composer 's latest work was symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies .
concerto
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

koncert, koncertní skladba

koncert, koncertní skladba

Ex: concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .
string quartet
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

smyčcový kvartet, kvartet pro smyčce

smyčcový kvartet, kvartet pro smyčce

soloist
[Podstatné jméno]

a singer or musician who performs alone

sólový zpěvák, sólový hudebník

sólový zpěvák, sólový hudebník

lyricist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

textař, textařka

textař, textařka

saxophonist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who plays the saxophone

saxofonista, saxofonistka

saxofonista, saxofonistka

Ex: saxophonist's performance captivated the audience with its soulful melodies .
virtuoso
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuóz, mistr

virtuóz, mistr

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
prima donna
[Podstatné jméno]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prímadona, hlavní zpěvačka opery

prímadona, hlavní zpěvačka opery

accompaniment
[Podstatné jméno]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

doprovod, doprovodná hudba

doprovod, doprovodná hudba

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .
aria
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

árie, píseň

árie, píseň

string instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

strunný nástroj, strunné hudební nástroje

strunný nástroj, strunné hudební nástroje

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and string instrument.
woodwind instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

dřevěný dechový nástroj, dechový nástroj

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .
oboe
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

housle, flauta

housle, flauta

Ex: oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .
ocarina
[Podstatné jméno]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

okarína, hudební nástroj ve tvaru vejce

okarína, hudební nástroj ve tvaru vejce

ukulele
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, ukulele (nástroj)

ukulele, ukulele (nástroj)

Ex: ukulele's compact size makes it the perfect travel companion , allowing musicians to bring the spirit of aloha wherever they go .
bagpipe
[Podstatné jméno]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

dudy, gajdy

dudy, gajdy

Ex: The band included bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .
theremin
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, thereminové

theremin, thereminové

harpsichord
[Podstatné jméno]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

cembalo, klávesy

cembalo, klávesy

accordion
[Podstatné jméno]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

akordeon, harmonika

akordeon, harmonika

Ex: She enjoys the portability of accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .
bassoon
[Podstatné jméno]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagot, baset

fagot, baset

player piano
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

hrací piano, piano s automatickým chodem

hrací piano, piano s automatickým chodem

Ex: player piano revolutionized home entertainment in the early 1900s , offering musical enjoyment without the need for a live pianist .
dissonant
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

dissonantní, nesouhlasný

dissonantní, nesouhlasný

Ex: dissonant tones of the alarm system startled everyone in the building .
soundscape
[Podstatné jméno]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

zvukové prostředí, audiovizuální krajina

zvukové prostředí, audiovizuální krajina

Ex: The forestsoundscape was filled with the rustling of leaves , chirping of birds , and the distant sound of a flowing stream .
swing music
[Podstatné jméno]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

swingová hudba, hudba ve stylu swing

swingová hudba, hudba ve stylu swing

Ex: swing music played by the band at the wedding reception kept everyone on their feet and dancing all night long .
amplifier
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

zesilovač, amplifikátor

zesilovač, amplifikátor

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
scat
[Podstatné jméno]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, scatování

scat, scatování

Ex: The scat section of the song brought a lively and energetic vibe to the nightclub performance.
percussive
[Přídavné jméno]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

bicím, úderový

bicím, úderový

Ex: The percussion section of the orchestra percussive sounds using various instruments like drums and cymbals .
recitative
[Podstatné jméno]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

recitativ, recitativní part

recitativ, recitativní part

Ex: recitative served as a bridge between musical sections , providing context for the character 's inner thoughts and feelings .
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