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ACT 人文学科 - Music

在这里你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词,如“concerto”、“melodic”、“soundscape”等,这将有助于你的ACT考试。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲, 音乐创作

作曲, 音乐创作

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"composition" 的定义和意义
score

the music composed for a movie

乐谱, 电影配乐

乐谱, 电影配乐

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"score" 的定义和意义
scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音调

音阶, 音调

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"scale" 的定义和意义
melodic

having a pleasing, musical sound

旋律的, 音乐的

旋律的, 音乐的

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"melodic" 的定义和意义
harmonic

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

和谐的, 和声的

和谐的, 和声的

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"harmonic" 的定义和意义
symphony

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交响曲

交响曲

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"symphony" 的定义和意义
concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲, 音乐作品

协奏曲, 音乐作品

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"concerto" 的定义和意义
string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦乐四重奏, 弦乐四人组

弦乐四重奏, 弦乐四人组

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"string quartet" 的定义和意义
soloist

a singer or musician who performs alone

独奏者

独奏者

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"soloist" 的定义和意义
lyricist

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作词人, 歌词作家

作词人, 歌词作家

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"lyricist" 的定义和意义
saxophonist

someone who plays the saxophone

萨克斯演奏者

萨克斯演奏者

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"saxophonist" 的定义和意义
virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

艺术家, 大师

艺术家, 大师

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"virtuoso" 的定义和意义
prima donna

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

歌剧女主角, 主要女歌手

歌剧女主角, 主要女歌手

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"prima donna" 的定义和意义
accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 伴随

伴奏, 伴随

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"accompaniment" 的定义和意义
aria

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 旋律

咏叹调, 旋律

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"aria" 的定义和意义
string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器, 弦乐器设备

弦乐器, 弦乐器设备

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"string instrument" 的定义和意义
woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器, 管乐器

木管乐器, 管乐器

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"woodwind instrument" 的定义和意义
oboe

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

双簧管, 木管乐器

双簧管, 木管乐器

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"oboe" 的定义和意义
ocarina

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

陶笛, 陶笛(乐器)

陶笛, 陶笛(乐器)

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"ocarina" 的定义和意义
ukulele

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

尤克里里

尤克里里

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"ukulele" 的定义和意义
bagpipe

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

风笛, 袋式乐器

风笛, 袋式乐器

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"bagpipe" 的定义和意义
theremin

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

电子琴

电子琴

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"theremin" 的定义和意义
harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

羽管键琴, 古键琴

羽管键琴, 古键琴

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"harpsichord" 的定义和意义
accordion

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

手风琴

手风琴

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"accordion" 的定义和意义
bassoon

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

巴松管

巴松管

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"bassoon" 的定义和意义
player piano

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

自动钢琴, 自动演奏的钢琴

自动钢琴, 自动演奏的钢琴

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"player piano" 的定义和意义
dissonant

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

不和谐的, 不协和的

不和谐的, 不协和的

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"dissonant" 的定义和意义
soundscape

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

声音景观, 声景

声音景观, 声景

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"soundscape" 的定义和意义
swing music

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

摇摆音乐, 摇摆

摇摆音乐, 摇摆

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"swing music" 的定义和意义
amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器

放大器

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"amplifier" 的定义和意义
scat

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

斯卡特, 即兴演唱

斯卡特, 即兴演唱

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"scat" 的定义和意义
percussive

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打击的, 撞击的

打击的, 撞击的

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"percussive" 的定义和意义
recitative

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

宣叙调

宣叙调

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"recitative" 的定义和意义
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