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ACT 人文学科 - Music

在这里你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词,如“concerto”、“melodic”、“soundscape”等,这将有助于你的ACT考试。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
[名词]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲, 作品

作曲, 作品

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score
[名词]

the music composed for a movie

配乐, 乐谱

配乐, 乐谱

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scale
[名词]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶, 音列

音阶, 音列

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
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melodic
[形容词]

having a pleasing, musical sound

旋律的, 悦耳的

旋律的, 悦耳的

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harmonic
[形容词]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

和谐的, 悦耳的

和谐的, 悦耳的

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symphony
[名词]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交响曲, 交响乐

交响曲, 交响乐

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concerto
[名词]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲, 音乐会

协奏曲, 音乐会

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a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦乐四重奏, 弦乐四重奏曲

弦乐四重奏, 弦乐四重奏曲

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soloist
[名词]

a singer or musician who performs alone

独奏者, 独唱者

独奏者, 独唱者

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lyricist
[名词]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作词家, 歌词作者

作词家, 歌词作者

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saxophonist
[名词]

someone who plays the saxophone

萨克斯风演奏者, 萨克斯手

萨克斯风演奏者, 萨克斯手

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virtuoso
[名词]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

名家, 演奏家

名家, 演奏家

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prima donna
[名词]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

第一女高音, 首席女歌手

第一女高音, 首席女歌手

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the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏, 伴随音乐

伴奏, 伴随音乐

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .
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aria
[名词]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调, 独唱曲

咏叹调, 独唱曲

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any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器, 弦乐器具

弦乐器, 弦乐器具

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a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器, 管乐器

木管乐器, 管乐器

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oboe
[名词]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

双簧管, 欧巴

双簧管, 欧巴

Ex: oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .
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ocarina
[名词]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

陶笛, 吹管

陶笛, 吹管

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ukulele
[名词]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

尤克里里, 乌克丽丽

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bagpipe
[名词]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

风笛, 高吹管

风笛, 高吹管

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theremin
[名词]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

电子乐器, 无接触电子乐器

电子乐器, 无接触电子乐器

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harpsichord
[名词]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

大键琴, 古键琴

大键琴, 古键琴

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accordion
[名词]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

手风琴, 风箱琴

手风琴, 风箱琴

Ex: She enjoys the portability of accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .
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bassoon
[名词]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

巴松管, 低音管

巴松管, 低音管

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player piano
[名词]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

自动钢琴, 自鸣钢琴

自动钢琴, 自鸣钢琴

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dissonant
[形容词]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

不和谐的, 不调和的

不和谐的, 不调和的

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soundscape
[名词]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

声景, 声音景观

声景, 声音景观

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swing music
[名词]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

摇摆音乐, 爵士摇摆乐

摇摆音乐, 爵士摇摆乐

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amplifier
[名词]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器, 扩音器

放大器, 扩音器

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
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scat
[名词]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

即兴唱法, 扫音

即兴唱法, 扫音

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percussive
[形容词]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打击的, 击打的

打击的, 击打的

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recitative
[名词]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

宣叙调, 叙述调

宣叙调, 叙述调

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