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ACT 人文学科 - Music

在这里你将学习一些与音乐相关的英语单词,如“concerto”、“melodic”、“soundscape”等,这将有助于你的ACT考试。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

作曲

作曲

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score

the music composed for a movie

乐谱

乐谱

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scale

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

音阶

音阶

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melodic

producing or containing a pleasant melody

旋律的

旋律的

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harmonic

connected with or denoting a harmony or harmonics

和声的

和声的

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symphony

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

交响曲

交响曲

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concerto

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

协奏曲

协奏曲

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string quartet

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

弦乐四重奏

弦乐四重奏

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soloist

a singer or musician who performs alone

独奏者

独奏者

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lyricist

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

作词人

作词人

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saxophonist

someone who plays the saxophone

萨克斯演奏者

萨克斯演奏者

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virtuoso

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

艺术家

艺术家

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prima donna

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

歌剧女主角

歌剧女主角

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accompaniment

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

伴奏

伴奏

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aria

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

咏叹调

咏叹调

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string instrument

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

弦乐器

弦乐器

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woodwind instrument

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

木管乐器

木管乐器

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oboe

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

双簧管

双簧管

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ocarina

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

陶笛

陶笛

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ukulele

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

尤克里里

尤克里里

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bagpipe

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

风笛

风笛

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theremin

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

电子琴

电子琴

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harpsichord

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

羽管键琴

羽管键琴

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accordion

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

手风琴

手风琴

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bassoon

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

巴松管

巴松管

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player piano

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

自动钢琴

自动钢琴

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dissonant

(of sounds) creating an unpleasant or harsh effect due to a lack of harmony

不和谐的

不和谐的

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soundscape

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

声音景观

声音景观

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swing music

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

摇摆音乐

摇摆音乐

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amplifier

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

放大器

放大器

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scat

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

斯卡特

斯卡特

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percussive

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

打击的

打击的

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recitative

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

宣叙调

宣叙调

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