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Humanidades ACT - Music

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à música, como "concerto", "melódico", "paisagem sonora", etc., que o ajudarão a se sair bem em seus ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
composition
[substantivo]

the art or the act of writing pieces of music, poetry, etc.

composição, composição musical

composição, composição musical

Ex: The composer 's mastery composition was evident in the intricate melodies of the symphony .
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score
[substantivo]

the music composed for a movie

trilha sonora, partitura

trilha sonora, partitura

Ex: The composer drew inspiration from the film 's storyline to create a poignant and score that resonated with audiences .
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scale
[substantivo]

an arrangement of a series of musical notes with specified intervals, in ascending or descending pitch order

escala, escala musical

escala, escala musical

Ex: Learning to scales is an essential foundation for any musician , as it enhances their understanding of harmony and melody .
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melodic
[adjetivo]

having a pleasing, musical sound

melódico, melódica

melódico, melódica

Ex: The melody was simple yet melodic, filling the room with warmth .
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harmonic
[adjetivo]

having blended sounds or tones that combine in a pleasing way

harmônico, harmonioso

harmônico, harmonioso

Ex: harmonic voices created a soothing and immersive listening experience .
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symphony
[substantivo]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

sinfonia, sinfônica

sinfonia, sinfônica

Ex: The composer 's latest work was symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies .
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concerto
[substantivo]

a musical composition that is written for one or more solo instruments and accompanied by an orchestra with three movements

concerto, concerto musical

concerto, concerto musical

Ex: concerto showcased the virtuosity of the trumpet player , who dazzled the audience with intricate melodies .
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string quartet
[substantivo]

a musical composition that is specifically written for two violins, a viola, and a cello, and typically consists of four movements

quarteto de cordas, quarteto de violinos

quarteto de cordas, quarteto de violinos

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soloist
[substantivo]

a singer or musician who performs alone

solista, cantor solo

solista, cantor solo

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lyricist
[substantivo]

someone whose profession is to write the words of a song, or lyrics

letrista, compositor de letras

letrista, compositor de letras

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saxophonist
[substantivo]

someone who plays the saxophone

saxofonista, saxofonista (m/f)

saxofonista, saxofonista (m/f)

Ex: saxophonist's performance captivated the audience with its soulful melodies .
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virtuoso
[substantivo]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

virtuoso, mestre

virtuoso, mestre

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
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prima donna
[substantivo]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

prima donna, cantora principal

prima donna, cantora principal

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accompaniment
[substantivo]

the musical support provided by one or more instruments or voices to enhance or complement a soloist or main melody

acompanhamento, acolhimento

acompanhamento, acolhimento

Ex: The choir director emphasized the importance of blending voices in the accompaniment to create a unified and harmonious sound .
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aria
[substantivo]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

área, área musical

área, área musical

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string instrument
[substantivo]

any musical instruments that can produce sound when its strings are touched or struck

instrumento de cordas, instrumento de corda

instrumento de cordas, instrumento de corda

Ex: Traditional bluegrass music often includes the banjo , a lively and string instrument.
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woodwind instrument
[substantivo]

a musical instrument that produces sound by vibrating air within a tube or pipe, typically made of wood or metal

instrumento de sopro, instrumento de palheta

instrumento de sopro, instrumento de palheta

Ex: The saxophone , despite being classified as woodwind instrument, features a brass body and a reed mouthpiece .
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oboe
[substantivo]

a woodwind double-reed instrument with a long tubular body and holes and keys on top

oboe, oboé

oboe, oboé

Ex: oboe is a popular instrument in classical music .
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ocarina
[substantivo]

an ancient wind instrument shaped like an egg with holes in its body that are covered with the fingers

ocarina, ocarinho

ocarina, ocarinho

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ukulele
[substantivo]

a small, four-stringed musical instrument resembling a guitar, originating from Hawaii

ukulele, cavaquinho

ukulele, cavaquinho

Ex: ukulele's compact size makes it the perfect travel companion , allowing musicians to bring the spirit of aloha wherever they go .
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bagpipe
[substantivo]

a wind instrument with a reed and several sticks, played by squeezing a bag and blowing through one of its pipes, originated from Scotland

gaita-de-foles, sanfona de sopro

gaita-de-foles, sanfona de sopro

Ex: The band included bagpipe player to add a traditional touch to their performance .
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theremin
[substantivo]

an electronic musical instrument played without physical contact, controlled by hand movements near two antennas that manipulate electromagnetic fields to produce sound

theremin, trompa eletrônica

theremin, trompa eletrônica

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harpsichord
[substantivo]

an early keyboard instrument resembling a piano in which the strings are plucked rather than being hit with a hammer

cravo, clavichord

cravo, clavichord

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accordion
[substantivo]

a box-like musical instrument that is held in both hands and is played by squeezing and stretching it while pressing its keys

acordeão, concertina

acordeão, concertina

Ex: She enjoys the portability of accordion, taking it with her to play at festivals and events .
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bassoon
[substantivo]

a woodwind instrument of the oboe family consisting of a long wooden tube and a double reed

fagote, fagote de tubo longo

fagote, fagote de tubo longo

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player piano
[substantivo]

a type of piano equipped with a mechanism that allows it to play music automatically

piano mecânico, piano automático

piano mecânico, piano automático

Ex: player piano revolutionized home entertainment in the early 1900s , offering musical enjoyment without the need for a live pianist .
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dissonant
[adjetivo]

(of a sound) having tones that clash or sound unpleasant together

dissonante, desafinado

dissonante, desafinado

Ex: dissonant tones of the alarm system startled everyone in the building .
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soundscape
[substantivo]

an auditory experience created by the combination of musical and non-musical sounds within a particular area or context

paisagem sonora, sonoridade

paisagem sonora, sonoridade

Ex: The forestsoundscape was filled with the rustling of leaves , chirping of birds , and the distant sound of a flowing stream .
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swing music
[substantivo]

a subgenre of jazz marked by its infectious, propulsive rhythm, prominent use of brass and woodwind instruments, and its association with the swing era of the 1930s and 1940s

música swing, swing

música swing, swing

Ex: swing music played by the band at the wedding reception kept everyone on their feet and dancing all night long .
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amplifier
[substantivo]

an electronic device that strengthens electrical signals or causes sounds to get louder

amplificador, amplificador de som

amplificador, amplificador de som

Ex: The sound engineer adjusted amplifier levels to achieve optimal sound quality for the live performance .
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scat
[substantivo]

vocal improvisation where the singer uses nonsense syllables, rhythms, and melodic variations to create spontaneous and rhythmic expressions

scat, vocalização improvisada

scat, vocalização improvisada

Ex: The scat section of the song brought a lively and energetic vibe to the nightclub performance.
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percussive
[adjetivo]

producing a sharp, powerful sound, typically by hitting or striking something

percussivo, percutante

percussivo, percutante

Ex: The percussion section of the orchestra percussive sounds using various instruments like drums and cymbals .
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recitative
[substantivo]

a style of vocal singing in opera and oratorio characterized by a speech-like delivery, used to advance the plot or convey dialogue

recitativo, recitatival

recitativo, recitatival

Ex: recitative served as a bridge between musical sections , providing context for the character 's inner thoughts and feelings .
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