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Literasi Ujian ACT - Kelemahan dan Kemerosotan

Pelajari kosakata ACT untuk kelemahan, penurunan, kerusakan, kemunduran, pengurangan, ketidakstabilan, dan proses yang membuat sesuatu kurang efektif atau kurang berhasil.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to decline
to decline
[kata kerja]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

menurun, memburuk

menurun, memburuk

Ex: As she grew older, her cognitive abilities began to decline, and she struggled to remember things she once knew easily. 
Tutup
Masuk
to diminish
to diminish
[kata kerja]

to become or make something smaller, weaker, less intense, or less in amount

berkurang,  mengurangi

berkurang, mengurangi

Ex: Their supplies have diminished considerably since the expedition began. 
Tutup
Masuk
to dwindle
to dwindle
[kata kerja]

to diminish in quantity or size over time

berkurang, menyusut

berkurang, menyusut

Ex: The team's chances of winning are dwindling as injuries affect key players. 

Peluang tim untuk menang menyusut seiring cedera mempengaruhi pemain kunci.

Tutup
Masuk
to subside
to subside
[kata kerja]

to decline in intensity or strength

berkurang, mereda

berkurang, mereda

Ex: The protests have subsided since the government addressed the concerns. 

Protes telah mereda sejak pemerintah menangani kekhawatiran.

Tutup
Masuk
to sap
to sap
[kata kerja]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

menguras, melemahkan

menguras, melemahkan

Ex: Financial struggles can sap emotional well-being and stability. 

Kesulitan keuangan dapat melemahkan kesejahteraan emosional dan stabilitas.

Tutup
Masuk
to recede
to recede
[kata kerja]

to diminish in intensity, visibility, or prominence

berkurang, menghilang

berkurang, menghilang

Ex: The sounds of the bustling city began to recede as he retreated into the peaceful park. 

Suara kota yang ramai mulai menghilang saat ia mundur ke taman yang damai.

Tutup
Masuk
to undermine
to undermine
[kata kerja]

to gradually weaken someone's confidence, authority, effectiveness, or chances of success

melemahkan, mengikis

melemahkan, mengikis

Ex: His comments undermined Sarah's authority in front of the team. 
Tutup
Masuk
to wither
to wither
[kata kerja]

to decline, weaken, or deteriorate, often in terms of strength, vitality, or overall condition

layu, melemah

layu, melemah

Ex: The team's morale began to wither after a series of defeats, affecting their performance on the field. 

Semangat tim mulai layu setelah serangkaian kekalahan, mempengaruhi kinerja mereka di lapangan.

Tutup
Masuk
to incapacitate
to incapacitate
[kata kerja]

to make something unable to work properly

melumpuhkan, membuat tidak berfungsi

melumpuhkan, membuat tidak berfungsi

Ex: The virus incapacitated the computer network, halting all communications within the company. 

Virus itu melumpuhkan jaringan komputer, menghentikan semua komunikasi di dalam perusahaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to crumble
to crumble
[kata kerja]

to become weak or begin to fail

runtuh, hancur

runtuh, hancur

Ex: The foundation of their friendship started to crumble when secrets were revealed, causing rifts between them. 

Dasar persahabatan mereka mulai runtuh ketika rahasia terungkap, menyebabkan perpecahan di antara mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
to degrade
to degrade
[kata kerja]

to reduce the quality or effectiveness of something

merusak, menurunkan kualitas

merusak, menurunkan kualitas

Ex: The lack of maintenance has degraded the equipment’s condition. 

Kurangnya perawatan telah menurunkan kondisi peralatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to dilute
to dilute
[kata kerja]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

mengencerkan, melemahkan

mengencerkan, melemahkan

Ex: The CEO decided to dilute the company's strict dress code to foster a more relaxed and inclusive work environment. 

CEO memutuskan untuk mengencerkan kode pakaian ketat perusahaan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih santai dan inklusif.

Tutup
Masuk
to wane
to wane
[kata kerja]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

menurun, berkurang

menurun, berkurang

Ex: The storm's fury waned as it moved away from the coast. 

Amukan badai melemah saat bergerak menjauh dari pantai.

Tutup
Masuk
to dissipate
to dissipate
[kata kerja]

to gradually disappear or spread out

menghilang perlahan, berkembang dan menghilang

menghilang perlahan, berkembang dan menghilang

Ex: The morning mist began to dissipate as the sun rose higher in the sky. 

Kabut pagi mulai menghilang saat matahari naik lebih tinggi di langit.

Tutup
Masuk
to exacerbate
to exacerbate
[kata kerja]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

memperburuk, memperparah

memperburuk, memperparah

Ex: Harsh weather conditions can exacerbate damage to infrastructure. 

Kondisi cuaca yang keras dapat memperburuk kerusakan pada infrastruktur.

Tutup
Masuk
to stifle
to stifle
[kata kerja]

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

membatasi, menekan

membatasi, menekan

Ex: Excessive criticism from peers can stifle a person's confidence and willingness to express their opinions. 

Kritik yang berlebihan dari rekan-rekan dapat menghambat kepercayaan diri seseorang dan kemauannya untuk mengungkapkan pendapat mereka.

Tutup
Masuk
vulnerable
vulnerable
[Adjektiva]

able to be physically harmed or wounded

rentan, tidak terlindungi

rentan, tidak terlindungi

Ex: The coastal town is vulnerable to hurricanes. 

Kota pesisir rentan terhadap badai.

Tutup
Masuk
delicate
delicate
[Adjektiva]

easily harmed or destroyed

rapuh, halus

rapuh, halus

Ex: The delicate flowers wilted in the hot sun. 

Bunga-bunga halus layu di bawah terik matahari.

Tutup
Masuk
subtle
subtle
[Adjektiva]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

halus, lembut

halus, lembut

Ex: The fragrance was subtle, hinting at notes of jasmine and sandalwood without overpowering the senses. 

Aromanya halus, mengisyaratkan nada melati dan cendana tanpa membanjiri indra.

Tutup
Masuk
fragile
fragile
[Adjektiva]

easily damaged or broken

rapuh, mudah pecah

rapuh, mudah pecah

Ex: She felt emotionally fragile after the loss of her pet. 

Dia merasa secara emosional rapuh setelah kehilangan hewan peliharaannya.

Tutup
Masuk
flimsy
flimsy
[Adjektiva]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

rapuh, lemah

rapuh, lemah

Ex: The flimsy plastic chairs collapsed under the weight of the guests. 

Kursi plastik rapuh itu runtuh di bawah berat tamu.

Tutup
Masuk
helpless
helpless
[Adjektiva]

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

tidak berdaya, lemah

tidak berdaya, lemah

Ex: She felt helpless when faced with the overwhelming task ahead of her. 

Dia merasa tidak berdaya ketika menghadapi tugas yang sangat berat di depannya.

Tutup
Masuk
brittle
brittle
[Adjektiva]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

rapuh, mudah patah

rapuh, mudah patah

Ex: Walking on the frozen lake, the brittle ice beneath them groaned and creaked with each movement. 

Berjalan di atas danau yang membeku, es rapuh di bawah mereka mengerang dan berderit dengan setiap gerakan.

Tutup
Masuk
tenuous
tenuous
[Adjektiva]

very delicate or thin

tipis, rapuh

tipis, rapuh

Ex: The spider's web was so tenuous that even the slightest breeze could break it. 

Jaring laba-laba itu sangat tipis sehingga bahkan angin sepoi-sepoi pun bisa merobeknya.

Tutup
Masuk
deficiency
deficiency
[Kata benda]

a flaw, weakness, or shortcoming that reduces the effectiveness, quality, or completeness of something

kekurangan, cacat

kekurangan, cacat

Ex: The audit uncovered several deficiencies in the company's records. 
Tutup
Masuk
disability
disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

disabilitas,  kecacatan

disabilitas, kecacatan

Ex: The organization supports children with physical disabilities. 
Tutup
Masuk
shortcoming
shortcoming
[Kata benda]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

kekurangan, cacat

kekurangan, cacat

Ex: Her tendency to procrastinate was a shortcoming that often caused her to miss deadlines. 

Kecenderungannya untuk menunda-nunda adalah kekurangan yang sering membuatnya melewatkan tenggat waktu.

Tutup
Masuk
defect
defect
[Kata benda]

a fault or imperfection that reduces the quality, effectiveness, or value of something

Ex: Sarah returned the jacket because of a small defect in the fabric. 
Tutup
Masuk
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