ACT考试读写能力 - 虚弱与恶化

在这里，你将学习一些与虚弱和恶化相关的英语单词，如“扼杀”、“使丧失能力”、“削弱”等，这些单词将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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to decline

[动词]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

衰退, 恶化

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the condition of the historic building began to decline.没有适当的维护，历史建筑的状况开始**恶化**。

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to diminish

[动词]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

减少, 缩小

Ex: Demand for the product diminished after the initial launch .产品在初次推出后需求**减少**了。

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to dwindle

[动词]

to diminish in quantity or size over time

减少, 缩小

Ex: The community 's interest in the local club has dwindled, impacting attendance at events .社区对当地俱乐部的兴趣已经**减少**，影响了活动的出席率。

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to subside

[动词]

to decline in intensity or strength

减弱, 平息

Ex: The noise from the construction site has finally subsided after weeks of disturbance .建筑工地的噪音在数周的干扰后终于**减弱**了。

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to sap

[动词]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

消耗, 削弱

Ex: The prolonged illness sapped his physical strength .长期的疾病**消耗**了他的体力。

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to recede

[动词]

to diminish in intensity, visibility, or prominence

减弱, 消退

Ex: The crowd 's cheers receded as the marathon runner neared the finish line .当马拉松选手接近终点线时，人群的欢呼声**减弱了**。

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to undermine

[动词]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

削弱, 破坏

Ex: The economic downturn severely undermined the company 's financial stability .经济低迷严重**削弱**了公司的财务稳定性。

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to wither

[动词]

to decline, weaken, or deteriorate, often in terms of strength, vitality, or overall condition

枯萎, 衰弱

Ex: The relationship between the two countries began to wither due to unresolved conflicts and misunderstandings .由于未解决的冲突和误解，两国之间的关系开始**恶化**。

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to incapacitate

[动词]

to make something unable to work properly

使失去能力, 使无法正常工作

Ex: The factory ’s main conveyor belt was incapacitated by a mechanical jam , stalling production .工厂的主传送带因机械堵塞而**瘫痪**，导致生产停滞。

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to crumble

[动词]

to become weak or begin to fail

崩溃, 瓦解

Ex: The peace agreement between the two nations started to crumble as tensions escalated along the border .随着边境紧张局势升级，两国之间的和平协议开始**瓦解**。

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to degrade

[动词]

to reduce the quality or effectiveness of something

降低, 退化

Ex: The faulty design has degraded the product 's reliability .有缺陷的设计**降低**了产品的可靠性。

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to dilute

[动词]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

稀释, 冲淡

Ex: Aware of the public 's concerns , the government promised not to dilute the environmental regulations despite pressure from certain industries .意识到公众的担忧，政府承诺尽管受到某些行业的压力，也不会**稀释**环境法规。

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to wane

[动词]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

减弱, 减少

Ex: The organization expects the controversy to wane as more information becomes available .该组织预计随着更多信息的出现，争议将会**减弱**。

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to dissipate

[动词]

to gradually disappear or spread out

消散, 逐渐消失

Ex: The heat has dissipated after hours of cooling .经过数小时的冷却，热量已经**消散**。

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to exacerbate

[动词]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

加剧, 恶化

Ex: We exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .我们没有尽早澄清，从而**加剧**了误解。

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to stifle

[动词]

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

扼杀, 抑制

Ex: The lack of support and encouragement from family can stifle a person 's aspirations and ambitions .缺乏家人的支持和鼓励可能会**扼杀**一个人的抱负和雄心。

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vulnerable

[形容词]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

脆弱的, 易受伤害的

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , appeared vulnerable on the streets .那只流浪狗，受伤且孤独，在街上显得**脆弱**。

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delicate

[形容词]

easily harmed or destroyed

脆弱的, 娇嫩的

Ex: The delicate artwork was protected behind glass in the museum .博物馆里，**精致的**艺术品被保护在玻璃后面。

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subtle

[形容词]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

微妙的, 细腻的

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .菜单的变化**微妙**但有效，提升了整体的用餐体验。

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fragile

[形容词]

easily damaged or broken

易碎的, 脆弱的

Ex: The fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .两国之间的**脆弱**关系因最近的紧张局势而受到压力。

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flimsy

[形容词]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

脆弱的, 不结实的

Ex: The flimsy support beams in the old house made it unsafe to live in .旧房子里**脆弱的**支撑梁使它住起来不安全。

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helpless

[形容词]

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

无助的, 无能为力的

Ex: He was rendered helpless by the illness , unable to perform even simple tasks .他被疾病弄得**无助**，连简单的任务都无法完成。

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brittle

[形容词]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

脆弱的, 易碎的

Ex: The cookie had a brittle texture , with a satisfying crunch as you took a bite .这块饼干有着**易碎**的质地，咬下去时发出令人满足的脆响。

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tenuous

[形容词]

very delicate or thin

纤细的, 脆弱的

Ex: He held onto the tenuous thread , hoping it would support the weight of the object .他抓住那根**细弱**的线，希望它能承受住物体的重量。

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deficiency

[名词]

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

缺陷, 不足

Ex: He was able to overcome his deficiency in public speaking through consistent practice .通过持续的练习，他能够克服在公开演讲中的**不足**。

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disability

[名词]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 残障

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**残疾**不应阻止某人实现其目标。

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shortcoming

[名词]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

缺点, 短处

Ex: The book 's only shortcoming was its abrupt ending , leaving many questions unanswered .这本书唯一的**缺点**是它的突然结局，留下了许多未解之谜。

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defect

[名词]

a flaw or deficiency that impairs the quality or effectiveness of something

缺陷, 缺点

Ex: The house was sold at a lower price because of a structural defect in the foundation .由于地基存在结构性**缺陷**，该房屋以较低的价格售出。

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ACT考试读写能力 - 虚弱与恶化