pattern

Čtenářská Gramotnost pro Zkoušku ACT - Slabost a zhoršení

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se slabostí a zhoršením stavu, jako je „dusit“, „incapacitate“, „sap“ atd., která vám pomohou překonat vaše ACT.

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Essential Vocabulary for ACT
to decline
[sloveso]

to gradually weaken or worsen in condition or performance

oslabení, horšení

oslabení, horšení

Ex: Without proper maintenance , the condition of the historic building began decline.
to diminish
[sloveso]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

snižovat, ubývat

snižovat, ubývat

Ex: Demand for the diminished after the initial launch .
to dwindle
[sloveso]

to diminish in quantity or size over time

zmenšovat se, ubývat

zmenšovat se, ubývat

Ex: The community 's interest in the local club dwindled, impacting attendance at events .
to subside
[sloveso]

to decline in intensity or strength

ustupit, slábnout

ustupit, slábnout

Ex: The noise from the construction site has subsided after weeks of disturbance .
to sap
[sloveso]

to gradually drain or deplete someone's power or strength

oslabení, vyčerpání

oslabení, vyčerpání

Ex: The prolonged sapped his physical strength .
to recede
[sloveso]

to diminish in intensity, visibility, or prominence

ustupovat, zeslabovat

ustupovat, zeslabovat

Ex: The crowd 's receded as the marathon runner neared the finish line .
to undermine
[sloveso]

to gradually decrease the effectiveness, confidence, or power of something or someone

oslabit, podkopat

oslabit, podkopat

Ex: The economic downturn undermined the company 's financial stability .
to wither
[sloveso]

to decline, weaken, or deteriorate, often in terms of strength, vitality, or overall condition

uvadat, chřadnout

uvadat, chřadnout

Ex: The relationship between the two countries began wither due to unresolved conflicts and misunderstandings .

to make something unable to work properly

ochromit, paralyzovat

ochromit, paralyzovat

Ex: The factory ’s main conveyor belt incapacitated by a mechanical jam , stalling production .
to crumble
[sloveso]

to become weak or begin to fail

rozpadat se, oslabení

rozpadat se, oslabení

Ex: The peace agreement between the two nations started crumble as tensions escalated along the border .
to degrade
[sloveso]

to reduce the quality or effectiveness of something

degradovat, znižovat kvalitu

degradovat, znižovat kvalitu

Ex: The faulty design degraded the product 's reliability .
to dilute
[sloveso]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

zředit, oslabit

zředit, oslabit

Ex: Aware of the public 's concerns , the government promised not dilute the environmental regulations despite pressure from certain industries .
to wane
[sloveso]

to gradually decrease in intensity, strength, importance, size, influence, etc.

slábnout, ubývat

slábnout, ubývat

Ex: The organization expects the controversy wane as more information becomes available .
to dissipate
[sloveso]

to gradually disappear or spread out

dissipovat, rozptýlit se

dissipovat, rozptýlit se

Ex: The heat dissipated after hours of cooling .
to exacerbate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse or more severe

zhoršit, zvýšit

zhoršit, zvýšit

Ex: exacerbated the misunderstanding by not clarifying sooner .
to stifle
[sloveso]

to suppress, restrain, or hinder the growth, development, or intensity of something

potlačit, ušknout

potlačit, ušknout

Ex: The lack of support and encouragement from family stifle a person 's aspirations and ambitions .
vulnerable
[Přídavné jméno]

easily hurt, often due to weakness or lack of protection

zranitelný, náchylný

zranitelný, náchylný

Ex: The stray dog , injured and alone , vulnerable on the streets .
delicate
[Přídavné jméno]

easily harmed or destroyed

křehký, jemný

křehký, jemný

Ex: delicate artwork was protected behind glass in the museum .
subtle
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

Ex: The changes to the menu subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .
fragile
[Přídavné jméno]

easily damaged or broken

křehký, křehounký

křehký, křehounký

Ex: fragile relationship between the two countries was strained by recent tensions .
flimsy
[Přídavné jméno]

likely to break due to the lack of strength or durability

křehký, slabý

křehký, slabý

Ex: flimsy support beams in the old house made it unsafe to live in .
helpless
[Přídavné jméno]

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

bezmocný, nemožný

bezmocný, nemožný

Ex: He was helpless by the illness , unable to perform even simple tasks .
brittle
[Přídavné jméno]

easily broken, cracked, or shattered due to the lack of flexibility and resilience

křehký, lomivý

křehký, lomivý

Ex: The cookie had brittle texture , with a satisfying crunch as you took a bite .
tenuous
[Přídavné jméno]

very delicate or thin

tenký, křehký

tenký, křehký

Ex: He held onto tenuous thread , hoping it would support the weight of the object .
deficiency
[Podstatné jméno]

an existing weakness or fault in someone or something

nedostatek, deficit

nedostatek, deficit

Ex: He was able to overcome deficiency in public speaking through consistent practice .
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, handicap

postižení, handicap

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
shortcoming
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or weakness that reduces the quality or effectiveness of something or someone

nedostatek, nedokonalost

nedostatek, nedokonalost

Ex: The book 's shortcoming was its abrupt ending , leaving many questions unanswered .
defect
[Podstatné jméno]

a flaw or deficiency that impairs the quality or effectiveness of something

vada, defekt

vada, defekt

Ex: The house was sold at a lower price because of a defect in the foundation .
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