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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademik - Tes 2 - Mendengarkan - Bagian 4 (2)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian kedua Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari bagian ini.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
mainly
[Adverbia]

more than any other thing

terutama, kebanyakan

terutama, kebanyakan

Ex: The diet plan focuses mainly on incorporating whole foods and avoiding processed items. 

Rencana diet berfokus terutama pada memasukkan makanan utuh dan menghindari makanan olahan.

Tutup
Masuk
to coat
to coat
[kata kerja]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

melapisi, menyelimuti

melapisi, menyelimuti

Ex: The floor will be coated with wax for protection. 
Tutup
Masuk
incredibly
incredibly
[Adverbia]

to a very great degree

sangat, luar biasa

sangat, luar biasa

Ex: She is incredibly talented at playing the piano. 

Dia sangat berbakat dalam bermain piano.

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human beings
human beings
[Kata benda]

individuals of the human race

manusia, individu dari ras manusia

manusia, individu dari ras manusia

Ex: Human beings are capable of great kindness and cruelty. 

Manusia mampu melakukan kebaikan dan kekejaman yang besar.

Tutup
Masuk
to wipe out
to wipe out
[kata kerja]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

membunuh sebagian besar populasi, memusnahkan sebagian besar populasi

membunuh sebagian besar populasi, memusnahkan sebagian besar populasi

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 

Gas mematikan bisa memusnahkan seluruh populasi jika dilepaskan.

Tutup
Masuk
in the event of
in the event of
[preposisi]

if a particular situation occurs

dalam hal, jika terjadi

dalam hal, jika terjadi

Ex: We have a contingency plan in place in the event of severe weather. 

Kami memiliki rencana darurat jika terjadi cuaca buruk.

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asteroid
asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: The asteroid impact that led to the extinction of the dinosaurs occurred approximately 66 million years ago. 

Dampak asteroid yang menyebabkan kepunahan dinosaurus terjadi sekitar 66 juta tahun yang lalu.

Tutup
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extreme
extreme
[Adjektiva]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstrem, intens

ekstrem, intens

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
Tutup
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at risk
at risk
[frasa]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
Tutup
Masuk
to dry out
to dry out
[kata kerja]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

mengering, kehilangan kelembapan

mengering, kehilangan kelembapan

Ex: After the rain, the flooded streets started to dry out under the warmth of the sun. 

Setelah hujan, jalan-jalan yang tergenang mulai mengering di bawah hangatnya matahari.

Tutup
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cryptobiosis
cryptobiosis
[Kata benda]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

kriptobiosis, keadaan kriptobiosis

kriptobiosis, keadaan kriptobiosis

Ex: Some bacteria are capable of cryptobiosis when they face extreme dryness. 

Beberapa bakteri mampu melakukan kriptobiosis ketika menghadapi kekeringan ekstrem.

Tutup
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to retract
to retract
[kata kerja]

to draw something toward the inside

menarik kembali, menarik ke dalam

menarik kembali, menarik ke dalam

Tutup
Masuk
metabolism
metabolism
[Kata benda]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolisme, proses metabolik

metabolisme, proses metabolik

Ex: The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism by producing hormones that control metabolic rate. 
Tutup
Masuk
level
level
[Kata benda]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

tingkat, level

tingkat, level

Ex: The water reached a dangerously high level after heavy rain. 
Tutup
Masuk
to remain
to remain
[kata kerja]

to stay in the same state or condition

tetap, bertahan

tetap, bertahan

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
Tutup
Masuk
to re-introduce
to re-introduce
[kata kerja]

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

memperkenalkan kembali, menyajikan kembali

memperkenalkan kembali, menyajikan kembali

Ex: The restaurant will re-introduce the special menu item. 

Restoran akan memperkenalkan kembali item menu khusus.

Tutup
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to revive
to revive
[kata kerja]

to restore strength, energy, or vitality to someone or something

menghidupkan kembali,  menyegarkan kembali

menghidupkan kembali, menyegarkan kembali

Ex: Rain quickly revived the dry garden. 
Tutup
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experiment
experiment
[Kata benda]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperimen

eksperimen

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
Tutup
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to determine
to determine
[kata kerja]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

menentukan, menetapkan

menentukan, menetapkan

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
Tutup
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record
record
[Kata benda]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

rekor, kinerja terbaik

rekor, kinerja terbaik

Ex: The gymnast achieved a perfect score, setting a new record in the floor exercise event. 
Tutup
Masuk
erm
erm
[Interjeksi]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

anu, eh

anu, eh

Ex: So, erm, what do you think we should do next? 

Jadi, erm, menurutmu apa yang harus kita lakukan selanjutnya?

Tutup
Masuk
to move on
to move on
[kata kerja]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

beralih ke, melanjutkan

beralih ke, melanjutkan

Ex: After finishing the first part of the presentation, they decided to move on to the next agenda item. 

Setelah menyelesaikan bagian pertama presentasi, mereka memutuskan untuk melanjutkan ke agenda berikutnya.

Tutup
Masuk
in terms of
in terms of
[preposisi]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

dalam hal, dari segi

dalam hal, dari segi

Ex: The project was successful in terms of meeting deadlines and objectives. 

Proyek ini berhasil dalam hal memenuhi tenggat waktu dan tujuan.

Tutup
Masuk
diet
diet
[Kata benda]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diet, pola makan

diet, pola makan

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
Tutup
Masuk
to consume
to consume
[kata kerja]

to eat or drink something

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

mengkonsumsi, makan atau minum

Ex: The athletes consumed a light meal before the race. 
Tutup
Masuk
in order to
in order to
[preposisi]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

untuk, agar

untuk, agar

Ex: They worked overtime in order to finish the project on time. 

Mereka bekerja lembur untuk menyelesaikan proyek tepat waktu.

Tutup
Masuk
to suck
to suck
[kata kerja]

to draw liquid or air into the mouth by creating suction with the lips and tongue

mengisap,  menyedot

mengisap, menyedot

Ex: Daniel sucked air into his lungs before diving underwater. 
Tutup
Masuk
moss
moss
[Kata benda]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumut, briofit

lumut, briofit

Ex: Gardeners use moss to create lush, natural-looking landscapes in shaded areas. 
Tutup
Masuk
seaweed
seaweed
[Kata benda]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

rumput laut, ganggang laut

rumput laut, ganggang laut

Ex: The children collected seaweed from the shore to examine its textures and colors. 

Anak-anak mengumpulkan rumput laut dari pantai untuk memeriksa tekstur dan warnanya.

Tutup
Masuk
to prey on
to prey on
[kata kerja]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

memburu menangkap dan memakan hewan lain, memakan hewan lain untuk bertahan hidup

memburu menangkap dan memakan hewan lain, memakan hewan lain untuk bertahan hidup

Ex: The predatory cat preyed on a mouse that had ventured too far from its burrow. 

Kucing predator memangsa tikus yang telah terlalu jauh dari liangnya.

Tutup
Masuk
gel
gel
[Kata benda]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

gel, zat seperti gel

gel, zat seperti gel

Ex: The scientist used a gel to separate DNA in the lab. 

Ilmuwan menggunakan gel untuk memisahkan DNA di laboratorium.

Tutup
Masuk
conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
Tutup
Masuk
status
status
[Kata benda]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

status, keadaan

status, keadaan

Ex: The weather status changed from clear to stormy. 

Status cuaca berubah dari cerah menjadi badai.

Tutup
Masuk
existence
existence
[Kata benda]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

keberadaan, eksistensi

keberadaan, eksistensi

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
Tutup
Masuk
approximately
approximately
[Adverbia]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

kira-kira, sekitar

kira-kira, sekitar

Ex: The meeting is scheduled to start at 3 PM, give or take approximately 15 minutes. 

Rapat dijadwalkan dimulai pada pukul 3 sore, lebih kurang sekitar 15 menit.

Tutup
Masuk
mass
mass
[Adjektiva]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

massal, kolektif

massal, kolektif

Ex: The internet allows for mass distribution of information to global audiences. 
Tutup
Masuk
to [come] as a {sth}

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: Winning the championship came as a triumph for the underdog team. 
Tutup
Masuk
to evaluate
to evaluate
[kata kerja]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

mengevaluasi,  menilai

mengevaluasi, menilai

Ex: The company is evaluating several candidates for the position. 
Tutup
Masuk
union
union
[Kata benda]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

persatuan, federasi

persatuan, federasi

Ex: Scotland and England formed a political union in 1707 under the Act of Union. 
Tutup
Masuk
endangered
endangered
[Adjektiva]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

terancam punah

terancam punah

Ex: The extinction of the black rhinoceros is a tragic result of the species becoming endangered. 

Kepunahan badak hitam adalah hasil tragis dari spesies yang menjadi terancam punah.

Tutup
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due to
due to
[preposisi]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

karena, akibat

karena, akibat

Ex: He missed the meeting due to a family emergency. 

Dia melewatkan rapat karena keadaan darurat keluarga.

Tutup
Masuk
respiratory organ
respiratory organ
[Kata benda]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

organ pernapasan, alat pernapasan

organ pernapasan, alat pernapasan

Ex: Insects have respiratory organs called tracheae to exchange gases. 

Serangga memiliki organ pernapasan yang disebut trakea untuk pertukaran gas.

Tutup
Masuk
resilient
resilient
[Adjektiva]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

ulet,  tangguh

ulet, tangguh

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 

Atlet yang tangguh dengan cepat pulih dari cedera ringan dan kembali ke kompetisi.

Tutup
Masuk
to ensure
to ensure
[kata kerja]

to make sure that something will happen

memastikan, menjamin

memastikan, menjamin

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
Tutup
Masuk
underway
underway
[Adjektiva]

currently happening

sedang berlangsung, dalam proses

sedang berlangsung, dalam proses

Ex: The renovation of the house is underway, with workers busy repairing and painting. 

Renovasi rumah sedang berlangsung, dengan para pekerja sibuk memperbaiki dan mengecat.

Tutup
Masuk
to enter
to enter
[kata kerja]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

masuk, terlibat

masuk, terlibat

Ex: The country entered a period of economic growth. 
Tutup
Masuk
to curl
to curl
[kata kerja]

to bend or draw a part of the body into a curved position

menggulung, melengkungkan

menggulung, melengkungkan

Ex: Daniel curled his legs beneath him on the sofa. 
Tutup
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a matter of {duration}

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The distance was a matter of inches. 
Tutup
Masuk
juice
juice
[Kata benda]

the natural liquid or moisture contained in food or another substance

sari,  cairan

sari, cairan

Ex: Daniel poured the cooking juices over the roasted vegetables. 
Tutup
Masuk
tun
tun
[Kata benda]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

ton, bentuk kering

ton, bentuk kering

Ex: The water bear turned into a tun when it dried out. 

Beruang air berubah menjadi tong ketika mengering.

Tutup
Masuk
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