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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Audición - Parte 4 (2)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Audición - Parte 4 (2) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
[Adverbio]

more than any other thing

principalmente

principalmente

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .Ella decidió aceptar el trabajo **principalmente** por la oportunidad de trabajar en proyectos innovadores.
to coat
[Verbo]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

cubrir, revestir

cubrir, revestir

Ex: The floor will be coated with wax for protection .El suelo será **cubierto** con cera para protección.
incredibly
[Adverbio]

to a very great degree

increíblemente

increíblemente

Ex: He was incredibly happy with his exam results .Estaba **increíblemente** feliz con sus resultados del examen.
human beings
[Sustantivo]

individuals of the human race

seres humanos, individuos de la raza humana

seres humanos, individuos de la raza humana

Ex: As human beings, we share a common need for food , shelter , and security .Como **seres humanos**, compartimos una necesidad común de alimento, refugio y seguridad.

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

aniquilar, exterminar

aniquilar, exterminar

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.La enfermedad mortal ya ha **diezmado** a un gran número de personas.
in the event of
[Preposición]

if a particular situation occurs

en caso de, en el evento de

en caso de, en el evento de

Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries .Tenemos cobertura de seguro **en caso de** accidentes o lesiones.
asteroid
[Sustantivo]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Algunos **asteroides** contienen minerales y recursos valiosos que podrían ser extraídos en el futuro.
extreme
[Adjetivo]

very high in intensity or degree

extremo

extremo

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .La película representó actos **extremos** de valentía y heroísmo frente a la adversidad.
at risk
[Frase]

prone to danger or harm

en peligro

en peligro

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
to dry out
[Verbo]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

secarse, desecarse

secarse, desecarse

Ex: Wet paint on the walls will slowly dry out, revealing the true color .La pintura húmeda en las paredes se **secará** lentamente, revelando el color verdadero.
cryptobiosis
[Sustantivo]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

criptobiosis, estado de criptobiosis

criptobiosis, estado de criptobiosis

Ex: The plant seeds were in a state of cryptobiosis until they were watered .Las semillas de la planta estaban en un estado de **criptobiosis** hasta que fueron regadas.
to retract
[Verbo]

to draw something toward the inside

retraer

retraer

metabolism
[Sustantivo]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo

metabolismo

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.El **metabolismo** se ralentiza con la edad, lo que provoca cambios en los niveles de energía y la composición corporal.
level
[Sustantivo]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

nivel

nivel

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.Sus **niveles** de energía estaban bajos después de un largo día de trabajo.
to remain
[Verbo]

to stay in the same state or condition

quedarse

quedarse

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .Incluso después de las renovaciones, algunos rastros de la arquitectura original **permanecerán** intactos.

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

reintroducir, volver a presentar

reintroducir, volver a presentar

Ex: The animal was successfully re-introduced into the wild after being bred in captivity.El animal fue **reintroducido** con éxito en la naturaleza después de ser criado en cautiverio.
to revive
[Verbo]

to bring new life or energy to something

revivir, reavivar

revivir, reavivar

Ex: A good night 's sleep can revive your body and mind .Una buena noche de sueño puede **revitalizar** tu cuerpo y mente.
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .El laboratorio estaba equipado con equipos de última generación para realizar **experimentos** en física.

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

determinar

determinar

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .En este momento, los investigadores están **determinando** activamente el impacto de la nueva política.
record
[Sustantivo]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

récord

récord

Ex: The swimmer broke the world record for the 100-meter freestyle, earning a gold medal.El nadador rompió el **récord** mundial de los 100 metros estilo libre, ganando una medalla de oro.
erm
[interjección]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

eh, este

eh, este

Ex: Erm, could you clarify what you mean by that?**Eh**, ¿podrías aclarar qué quieres decir con eso?
to move on
[Verbo]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

pasar a, seguir adelante

pasar a, seguir adelante

Ex: They have successfully moved on to more advanced topics in their training program.Han logrado **avanzar** a temas más avanzados en su programa de entrenamiento.
in terms of
[Preposición]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

en términos de, en cuanto a

en términos de, en cuanto a

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .Este coche es superior a los demás **en términos de** eficiencia de combustible.
diet
[Sustantivo]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

tipo de dieta

tipo de dieta

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .La **dieta** mediterránea, conocida por su énfasis en el aceite de oliva, el pescado y los productos frescos, se ha relacionado con diversos beneficios para la salud.
to consume
[Verbo]

to eat or drink something

consumir, comer o beber

consumir, comer o beber

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .En el acogedor café, los clientes **consumían** bebidas calientes y pasteles recién horneados.
in order to
[Preposición]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

a fin de, para

a fin de, para

Ex: She exercised regularly in order to improve her fitness .Ella hacía ejercicio regularmente **para** mejorar su estado físico.
to suck
[Verbo]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

chupar

chupar

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .El atleta **chupó** agua del paquete de hidratación durante la carrera.
moss
[Sustantivo]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

musgo, briofito

musgo, briofito

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.Los investigadores estudian la diversidad y adaptación del **musgo** para comprender sus roles ecológicos en diversos hábitats.
seaweed
[Sustantivo]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

alga, alga marina

alga, alga marina

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .La playa estaba llena de **algas** después de la tormenta, creando una alfombra natural de verde y marrón.
to prey on
[Verbo]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

depredar, cazar

depredar, cazar

Ex: Some snakes prey on eggs , swallowing them whole .Algunas serpientes **se alimentan de** huevos, tragándolos enteros.
gel
[Sustantivo]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

gel, sustancia gelatinosa

gel, sustancia gelatinosa

Ex: The gel in the aquarium helped maintain the water 's pH level .El **gel** en el acuario ayudó a mantener el nivel de pH del agua.
conservation
[Sustantivo]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservación

conservación

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Muchas organizaciones se centran en la **conservación** de la vida silvestre para evitar que las especies se extingan.
status
[Sustantivo]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

estado, situación

estado, situación

Ex: The company 's financial status improved after the new investment .El **estado** financiero de la empresa mejoró después de la nueva inversión.
existence
[Sustantivo]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

existencia

existencia

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .**La existencia** de las civilizaciones antiguas puede ser probada a través de evidencia arqueológica.
approximately
[Adverbio]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

aproximadamente, más o menos

aproximadamente, más o menos

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .Se espera que la temperatura alcance **aproximadamente** 25 grados Celsius mañana.
mass
[Adjetivo]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

de masas, masivo, colectivo

de masas, masivo, colectivo

Ex: Mass migration of animals occurs annually during the breeding season.La migración **masiva** de animales ocurre anualmente durante la temporada de reproducción.

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: Her sudden illness came as a setback to her plans.

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Es importante **evaluar** el impacto ambiental de los nuevos proyectos de construcción antes de otorgar permisos.
union
[Sustantivo]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unión, federación

unión, federación

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.**La Unión** Africana promueve la cooperación entre sus naciones miembros.
endangered
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

en peligro de extinción

en peligro de extinción

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.El cambio climático representa una amenaza significativa para muchas especies **en peligro** al alterar sus hábitats y fuentes de alimento.
due to
[Preposición]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

debido a

debido a

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .La cancelación de las clases fue **debido a** una huelga de profesores.
respiratory organ
[Sustantivo]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

órgano respiratorio, aparato respiratorio

órgano respiratorio, aparato respiratorio

Ex: The respiratory organs work together to supply oxygen to the body .Los **órganos respiratorios** trabajan juntos para suministrar oxígeno al cuerpo.
resilient
[Adjetivo]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

resistente,  resiliente

resistente, resiliente

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .Siendo **resiliente** ante la adversidad, el equipo surgió más fuerte y más cohesionado.
to ensure
[Verbo]

to make sure that something will happen

asegurar

asegurar

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .El capitán **aseguró** la seguridad de los pasajeros durante la tormenta.
underway
[Adjetivo]

currently happening

en curso, en proceso

en curso, en proceso

Ex: The preparations for the event are underway, with organizers setting up booths and decorations .Los preparativos para el evento están **en marcha**, con los organizadores montando los stands y las decoraciones.
to enter
[Verbo]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

entrar, involucrarse

entrar, involucrarse

Ex: Despite efforts to maintain neutrality , the small nation was eventually forced to enter the conflict .A pesar de los esfuerzos por mantener la neutralidad, la pequeña nación finalmente se vio obligada a **entrar** en el conflicto.
to curl
[Verbo]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

enroscar, doblar

enroscar, doblar

Ex: The flexible gymnast could easily curl her legs behind her head in a challenging yoga position .La gimnasta flexible podía **doblar** fácilmente sus piernas detrás de su cabeza en una desafiante posición de yoga.

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The problem was solved in a matter of minutes.
juice
[Sustantivo]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

jugo, zumo

jugo, zumo

Ex: The leaves released their juice when they were crushed .Las hojas liberaron su **jugo** cuando fueron aplastadas.
tun
[Sustantivo]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

tono, forma seca

tono, forma seca

Ex: Many water bears enter the tun state during dry weather .Muchos osos de agua entran en el estado de **tun** durante el clima seco.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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