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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分 (2)

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术课本中测试2 - 听力 - 第4部分(2)的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
[副词]

more than any other thing

主要, 尤其

主要, 尤其

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .她决定接受这份工作**主要是**为了有机会参与创新项目。
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to coat
[动词]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

覆盖, 涂上一层

覆盖, 涂上一层

Ex: The floor will be coated with wax for protection .地板将**涂**上蜡以进行保护。
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incredibly
[副词]

to a very great degree

难以置信地, 极其

难以置信地, 极其

Ex: He was incredibly happy with his exam results .他对自己的考试成绩**非常**满意。
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human beings
[名词]

individuals of the human race

人类, 人类的个体

人类, 人类的个体

Ex: As human beings, we share a common need for food , shelter , and security .作为**人类**,我们共享对食物、住所和安全的基本需求。
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to wipe out
[动词]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

消灭, 灭绝

消灭, 灭绝

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.这种致命疾病已经**消灭**了大量人口。
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if a particular situation occurs

在...情况下, 如果发生

在...情况下, 如果发生

Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries .我们为事故或伤害**的情况**提供保险保障。
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asteroid
[名词]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

小行星, 岩石天体

小行星, 岩石天体

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .一些**小行星**含有未来可开采的有价值矿物和资源。
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extreme
[形容词]

very high in intensity or degree

极端的, 强烈的

极端的, 强烈的

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .这部电影描绘了面对逆境时的**极端**勇气和英雄主义行为。
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at risk
[短语]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
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to dry out
[动词]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

变干, 干透

变干, 干透

Ex: Wet paint on the walls will slowly dry out, revealing the true color .墙上的湿漆会慢慢**变干**,露出真实的颜色。
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cryptobiosis
[名词]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

隐生, 隐生状态

隐生, 隐生状态

Ex: The plant seeds were in a state of cryptobiosis until they were watered .植物种子处于**隐生**状态,直到被浇水。
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to retract
[动词]

to draw something toward the inside

缩回, 收回

缩回, 收回

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metabolism
[名词]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

新陈代谢, 代谢作用

新陈代谢, 代谢作用

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.**新陈代谢**随着年龄的增长而减慢,导致能量水平和身体成分的变化。
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level
[名词]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

水平, 等级

水平, 等级

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.经过漫长的一天工作后,他的能量**水平**很低。
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to remain
[动词]

to stay in the same state or condition

保持, 停留

保持, 停留

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .即使在装修之后,原始建筑的一些痕迹也将**保留**完好。
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to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

重新引入, 再次介绍

重新引入, 再次介绍

Ex: The animal was successfully re-introduced into the wild after being bred in captivity.该动物在圈养繁殖后成功**重新引入**野外。
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to revive
[动词]

to bring new life or energy to something

复兴, 恢复活力

复兴, 恢复活力

Ex: A good night 's sleep can revive your body and mind .一夜好眠可以**恢复**你的身体和心灵。
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experiment
[名词]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验

实验

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .实验室配备了最先进的设备来进行物理学**实验**。
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to determine
[动词]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

确定, 建立

确定, 建立

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .目前,研究人员正在积极**确定**新政策的影响。
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record
[名词]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

记录, 最佳表现

记录, 最佳表现

Ex: The swimmer broke the world record for the 100-meter freestyle, earning a gold medal.游泳运动员打破了100米自由泳的世界**纪录**,赢得了金牌。
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erm
[感叹词]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

嗯, 那个

嗯, 那个

Ex: Erm, could you clarify what you mean by that?**呃**, 你能澄清一下你的意思吗?
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to move on
[动词]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

转到, 继续

转到, 继续

Ex: They have successfully moved on to more advanced topics in their training program.他们已经成功地 **转向** 了培训计划中更高级的主题。
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in terms of
[介词]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

就...而言, 在...方面

就...而言, 在...方面

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .这辆车在燃油效率**方面**优于其他车。
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diet
[名词]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

饮食, 膳食

饮食, 膳食

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .地中海**饮食**以强调橄榄油、鱼类和新鲜农产品而闻名,与各种健康益处有关。
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to consume
[动词]

to eat or drink something

消费, 吃或喝

消费, 吃或喝

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .在舒适的咖啡馆里,顾客们**享用**了热饮和新鲜出炉的糕点。
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in order to
[介词]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

为了, 以便

为了, 以便

Ex: She exercised regularly in order to improve her fitness .她定期锻炼**以**提高她的健康水平。
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to suck
[动词]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

吸, 吮吸

吸, 吮吸

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .运动员在比赛期间从水袋中**吸**水。
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moss
[名词]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

苔藓, 苔藓植物

苔藓, 苔藓植物

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.研究人员研究**苔藓**的多样性和适应性,以了解它们在不同栖息地中的生态作用。
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seaweed
[名词]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

海藻, 海带

海藻, 海带

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .风暴过后,海滩上布满了**海藻**,形成了一张绿色和棕色的天然地毯。
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to prey on
[动词]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

捕食, 猎食

捕食, 猎食

Ex: Some snakes prey on eggs , swallowing them whole .有些蛇以蛋为**猎物**,整个吞下它们。
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gel
[名词]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

凝胶, 胶状物质

凝胶, 胶状物质

Ex: The gel in the aquarium helped maintain the water 's pH level .水族箱中的**凝胶**有助于维持水的pH值。
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conservation
[名词]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

保护, 保存

保护, 保存

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .许多组织专注于野生动物**保护**,以防止物种灭绝。
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status
[名词]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

状态, 状况

状态, 状况

Ex: The company 's financial status improved after the new investment .新投资后公司的财务**状况**有所改善。
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existence
[名词]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

存在, 生存

存在, 生存

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .古代文明的**存在**可以通过考古证据来证明。
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used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

大约, 大概

大约, 大概

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .明天的气温预计将达到**大约**25摄氏度。
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mass
[形容词]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

大规模的, 集体的

大规模的, 集体的

Ex: Mass migration of animals occurs annually during the breeding season.动物的**大规模**迁徙每年在繁殖季节发生。
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to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: Her sudden illness came as a setback to her plans.
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to evaluate
[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 判断

评估, 判断

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .在授予许可之前,**评估**新建筑项目对环境的影响非常重要。
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union
[名词]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

联盟, 联邦

联盟, 联邦

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.**联盟**促进其成员国之间的合作。
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endangered
[形容词]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

濒危的

濒危的

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.气候变化通过改变栖息地和食物来源,对许多**濒危**物种构成了重大威胁。
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due to
[介词]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

由于, 因为

由于, 因为

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .课程的取消是**由于**教师罢工。
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a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

呼吸器官, 呼吸系统

呼吸器官, 呼吸系统

Ex: The respiratory organs work together to supply oxygen to the body .**呼吸器官**共同工作,为身体提供氧气。
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resilient
[形容词]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

有弹性的,  坚韧的

有弹性的, 坚韧的

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .在逆境中保持**韧性**,团队变得更加强大和团结。
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to ensure
[动词]

to make sure that something will happen

确保, 保证

确保, 保证

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .船长在风暴期间**确保**了乘客的安全。
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underway
[形容词]

currently happening

进行中, 正在进行

进行中, 正在进行

Ex: The preparations for the event are underway, with organizers setting up booths and decorations .活动的准备工作**正在进行中**,组织者正在搭建展位和装饰。
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to enter
[动词]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

进入, 参与

进入, 参与

Ex: Despite efforts to maintain neutrality , the small nation was eventually forced to enter the conflict .尽管努力保持中立,这个小国最终还是被迫**卷入**冲突。
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to curl
[动词]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

弯曲, 卷曲

弯曲, 卷曲

Ex: The flexible gymnast could easily curl her legs behind her head in a challenging yoga position .这位柔韧的体操运动员可以轻松地在具有挑战性的瑜伽姿势中将腿**弯曲**到头后面。
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a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The problem was solved in a matter of minutes.
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juice
[名词]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

汁, 液体

汁, 液体

Ex: The leaves released their juice when they were crushed .叶子被压碎时释放了它们的**汁液**。
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tun
[名词]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

吨, 干燥形态

吨, 干燥形态

Ex: Many water bears enter the tun state during dry weather .许多水熊虫在干燥天气进入**tun**状态。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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