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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Słuchanie - Część 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
mainly
[przysłówek]

more than any other thing

głównie, przede wszystkim

głównie, przede wszystkim

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
to coat
to coat
[Czasownik]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

pokrywać, powlekać

pokrywać, powlekać

Ex: After the construction work, a layer of sawdust coated the entire workshop. 
incredibly
incredibly
[przysłówek]

to a very great degree

niesamowicie, niezwykle

niesamowicie, niezwykle

Ex: The weather was incredibly hot today. 
human beings
human beings
[Rzeczownik]

individuals of the human race

ludzie, osobniki rasy ludzkiej

ludzie, osobniki rasy ludzkiej

Ex: Human beings have the ability to reason and think abstractly. 
to wipe out
to wipe out
[Czasownik]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

wytępić, zlikwidować

wytępić, zlikwidować

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 
in the event of
in the event of
[Przyimek]

if a particular situation occurs

w przypadku, na wypadek

w przypadku, na wypadek

Ex: In the event of a fire, please use the nearest exit and evacuate the building. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Rzeczownik]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
extreme
extreme
[przymiotnik]

very high in intensity or degree

ekstremalny, intensywny

ekstremalny, intensywny

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
at risk
at risk
[Fraza]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
to dry out
to dry out
[Czasownik]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

wysychać, osuszać

wysychać, osuszać

Ex: The soil will eventually dry out after a few days of no rainfall. 
cryptobiosis
cryptobiosis
[Rzeczownik]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

kryptobioza, stan kryptobiozy

kryptobioza, stan kryptobiozy

Ex: Cryptobiosis allows certain insects to endure freezing temperatures. 
to retract
to retract
[Czasownik]

to draw something toward the inside

cofać, wciągać

cofać, wciągać

metabolism
metabolism
[Rzeczownik]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolizm, przemiana materii

metabolizm, przemiana materii

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
level
level
[Rzeczownik]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

poziom, stopień

poziom, stopień

Ex: The water reached a dangerously high level after heavy rain. 
to remain
to remain
[Czasownik]

to stay in the same state or condition

pozostać, zostać

pozostać, zostać

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
to re-introduce
to re-introduce
[Czasownik]

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

ponownie wprowadzać, ponownie przedstawiać

ponownie wprowadzać, ponownie przedstawiać

Ex: The company plans to re-introduce the product next year. 
to revive
to revive
[Czasownik]

to bring new life or energy to something

ożywiać, przywracać do życia

ożywiać, przywracać do życia

Ex: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning helps to revive my energy. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to determine
to determine
[Czasownik]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

określać, ustalać

określać, ustalać

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
record
record
[Rzeczownik]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

rekord, najlepszy wynik

rekord, najlepszy wynik

Ex: The gymnast achieved a perfect score, setting a new record in the floor exercise event. 
erm
erm
[wykrzyknik]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

yyy, no

yyy, no

Ex: So, erm, what do you think we should do next? 
to move on
to move on
[Czasownik]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

przejść do, iść dalej

przejść do, iść dalej

Ex: After finishing the first part of the presentation, they decided to move on to the next agenda item. 
in terms of
in terms of
[Przyimek]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

pod względem, w zakresie

pod względem, w zakresie

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
diet
diet
[Rzeczownik]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

dieta, odżywianie

dieta, odżywianie

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
to consume
to consume
[Czasownik]

to eat or drink something

konsumować, jeść lub pić

konsumować, jeść lub pić

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
in order to
in order to
[Przyimek]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

aby, żeby

aby, żeby

Ex: She studied diligently in order to pass her final exams with flying colors. 
to suck
to suck
[Czasownik]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

ssać, wciągać

ssać, wciągać

Ex: Mosquitoes suck blood from their victims to nourish themselves. 
moss
moss
[Rzeczownik]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mech, briofit

mech, briofit

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 
seaweed
seaweed
[Rzeczownik]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

wodorost, algi morskie

wodorost, algi morskie

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
to prey on
to prey on
[Czasownik]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

polować, żerować

polować, żerować

Ex: Lions prey on zebras in the wild. 
gel
gel
[Rzeczownik]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

żel, substancja żelowa

żel, substancja żelowa

Ex: The scientist used a gel to separate DNA in the lab. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrona, zachowanie

ochrona, zachowanie

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
status
status
[Rzeczownik]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

stan, status

stan, status

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 
existence
existence
[Rzeczownik]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

istnienie, bycie

istnienie, bycie

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
approximately
approximately
[przysłówek]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

w przybliżeniu, około

w przybliżeniu, około

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
mass
mass
[przymiotnik]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

masowy, zbiorowy

masowy, zbiorowy

Ex: Mass production techniques have led to the creation of affordable consumer goods. 
to [come] as a {sth}

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: The sudden announcement of her resignation came as a shock to the entire team. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Czasownik]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
union
union
[Rzeczownik]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unia, federacja

unia, federacja

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
endangered
endangered
[przymiotnik]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

zagrożony wyginięciem

zagrożony wyginięciem

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
due to
due to
[Przyimek]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

z powodu, z uwagi na

z powodu, z uwagi na

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
respiratory organ
respiratory organ
[Rzeczownik]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

narząd oddechowy, układ oddechowy

narząd oddechowy, układ oddechowy

Ex: The lungs are the main respiratory organ in humans. 
resilient
resilient
[przymiotnik]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

odporny,  wytrzymały

odporny, wytrzymały

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
to ensure
to ensure
[Czasownik]

to make sure that something will happen

zapewniać, gwarantować

zapewniać, gwarantować

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
underway
underway
[przymiotnik]

currently happening

w toku, trwający

w toku, trwający

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 
to enter
to enter
[Czasownik]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

wchodzić, angażować się

wchodzić, angażować się

Ex: The country decided to enter the war after diplomatic negotiations failed to resolve the ongoing dispute. 
to curl
to curl
[Czasownik]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

zwijać, zginać

zwijać, zginać

Ex: She curled her fingers around the mug to warm her hands. 
a matter of {duration}

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The train will arrive in a matter of minutes. 
juice
juice
[Rzeczownik]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

sok, płyn

sok, płyn

Ex: The flowers released their juice when touched. 
tun
tun
[Rzeczownik]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

tona, sucha forma

tona, sucha forma

Ex: The water bear turned into a tun when it dried out. 
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