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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 2 - Аудирование - Часть 4 (2)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
mainly
[наречие]

more than any other thing

в основном

в основном

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
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to coat
to coat
[глагол]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

покрывать, обволакивать

покрывать, обволакивать

Ex: After the construction work, a layer of sawdust coated the entire workshop. 
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incredibly
incredibly
[наречие]

to a very great degree

невероятно

невероятно

Ex: The weather was incredibly hot today. 
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human beings
human beings
[существительное]

individuals of the human race

люди, индивиды человеческой расы

люди, индивиды человеческой расы

Ex: Human beings have the ability to reason and think abstractly. 
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to wipe out
to wipe out
[глагол]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

уничтожить, истребить

уничтожить, истребить

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 
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in the event of
in the event of
[предлог]

if a particular situation occurs

в случае

в случае

Ex: In the event of a fire, please use the nearest exit and evacuate the building. 
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asteroid
asteroid
[существительное]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

астероид

астероид

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
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extreme
extreme
[прилагательное]

very high in intensity or degree

экстремальный

экстремальный

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
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at risk
at risk
[фраза]

prone to danger or harm

подвержен риску

подвержен риску

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
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to dry out
to dry out
[глагол]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

высыхать, пересыхать

высыхать, пересыхать

Ex: The soil will eventually dry out after a few days of no rainfall. 
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cryptobiosis
cryptobiosis
[существительное]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

криптобиоз, состояние криптобиоза

криптобиоз, состояние криптобиоза

Ex: Cryptobiosis allows certain insects to endure freezing temperatures. 
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to retract
to retract
[глагол]

to draw something toward the inside

втягивать

втягивать

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metabolism
metabolism
[существительное]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

обмен веществ

обмен веществ

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
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level
level
[существительное]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

уровень

уровень

Ex: The water reached a dangerously high level after heavy rain. 
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to remain
to remain
[глагол]

to stay in the same state or condition

оставаться

оставаться

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
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to re-introduce
to re-introduce
[глагол]

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

повторно вводить, снова представлять

повторно вводить, снова представлять

Ex: The company plans to re-introduce the product next year. 
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to revive
to revive
[глагол]

to bring new life or energy to something

оживлять, восстанавливать

оживлять, восстанавливать

Ex: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning helps to revive my energy. 
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experiment
experiment
[существительное]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

эксперимент

эксперимент

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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to determine
to determine
[глагол]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

определять, устанавливать

определять, устанавливать

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
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record
record
[существительное]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

рекорд, лучший результат

рекорд, лучший результат

Ex: The gymnast achieved a perfect score, setting a new record in the floor exercise event. 
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erm
erm
[междометие]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

ээ, ну

ээ, ну

Ex: So, erm, what do you think we should do next? 
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to move on
to move on
[глагол]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

перейти к, двигаться дальше

перейти к, двигаться дальше

Ex: After finishing the first part of the presentation, they decided to move on to the next agenda item. 
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in terms of
in terms of
[предлог]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

с точки зрения, в плане

с точки зрения, в плане

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
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diet
diet
[существительное]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

диета

диета

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
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to consume
to consume
[глагол]

to eat or drink something

потреблять, есть или пить

потреблять, есть или пить

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
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in order to
in order to
[предлог]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

для того чтобы, чтобы

для того чтобы, чтобы

Ex: She studied diligently in order to pass her final exams with flying colors. 
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to suck
to suck
[глагол]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

сосать

сосать

Ex: Mosquitoes suck blood from their victims to nourish themselves. 
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moss
moss
[существительное]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

мох, бриофит

мох, бриофит

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 
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seaweed
seaweed
[существительное]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

водоросль

водоросль

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
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to prey on
to prey on
[глагол]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

охотятся ради еды

охотятся ради еды

Ex: Lions prey on zebras in the wild. 
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gel
gel
[существительное]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

гель, желеобразное вещество

гель, желеобразное вещество

Ex: The scientist used a gel to separate DNA in the lab. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

охрана природы

охрана природы

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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status
status
[существительное]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

статус

статус

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 
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existence
existence
[существительное]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

существование

существование

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
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approximately
approximately
[наречие]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

приблизительно

приблизительно

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
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mass
mass
[прилагательное]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

массовый

массовый

Ex: Mass production techniques have led to the creation of affordable consumer goods. 
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to [come] as a {sth}

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

большое удивление

большое удивление

Ex: The sudden announcement of her resignation came as a shock to the entire team. 
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to evaluate
to evaluate
[глагол]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

оценивать

оценивать

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
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union
union
[существительное]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

союз, федерация

союз, федерация

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
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endangered
endangered
[прилагательное]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

находящийся под угрозой

находящийся под угрозой

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
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due to
due to
[предлог]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

из-за

из-за

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
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respiratory organ
respiratory organ
[существительное]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

орган дыхания, дыхательный аппарат

орган дыхания, дыхательный аппарат

Ex: The lungs are the main respiratory organ in humans. 
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resilient
resilient
[прилагательное]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

устойчивый,  жизнестойкий

устойчивый, жизнестойкий

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
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to ensure
to ensure
[глагол]

to make sure that something will happen

убеждаться

убеждаться

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
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underway
underway
[прилагательное]

currently happening

в процессе, идет

в процессе, идет

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 
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to enter
to enter
[глагол]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

входить, вовлекаться

входить, вовлекаться

Ex: The country decided to enter the war after diplomatic negotiations failed to resolve the ongoing dispute. 
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to curl
to curl
[глагол]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

скручивать, сгибать

скручивать, сгибать

Ex: She curled her fingers around the mug to warm her hands. 
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a matter of {duration}

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The train will arrive in a matter of minutes. 
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juice
juice
[существительное]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

сок, жидкость

сок, жидкость

Ex: The flowers released their juice when touched. 
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tun
tun
[существительное]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

тон, сухая форма

тон, сухая форма

Ex: The water bear turned into a tun when it dried out. 
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