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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 2 - Poslech - Část 4 (2)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Poslech - Část 4 (2) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
mainly
[Příslovce]

more than any other thing

hlavně, zejména

hlavně, zejména

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 
to coat
to coat
[sloveso]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

pokrýt, obalit

pokrýt, obalit

Ex: After the construction work, a layer of sawdust coated the entire workshop. 
incredibly
incredibly
[Příslovce]

to a very great degree

neuvěřitelně, extrémně

neuvěřitelně, extrémně

Ex: The weather was incredibly hot today. 
human beings
human beings
[Podstatné jméno]

individuals of the human race

lidé, jedinci lidské rasy

lidé, jedinci lidské rasy

Ex: Human beings have the ability to reason and think abstractly. 
to wipe out
to wipe out
[sloveso]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

vyhladit, zničit

vyhladit, zničit

Ex: The deadly gas could wipe out entire populations if released. 
in the event of
in the event of
[předložka]

if a particular situation occurs

v případě, při události

v případě, při události

Ex: In the event of a fire, please use the nearest exit and evacuate the building. 
asteroid
asteroid
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso

asteroid, kamenné nebeské těleso

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 
extreme
extreme
[Přídavné jméno]

very high in intensity or degree

extrémní, intenzivní

extrémní, intenzivní

Ex: The hikers faced extreme weather conditions during their ascent, including freezing temperatures and high winds. 
at risk
at risk
[fráze]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: Adults were also at risk from epidemics. 
to dry out
to dry out
[sloveso]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

vyschnout, usušit

vyschnout, usušit

Ex: The soil will eventually dry out after a few days of no rainfall. 
cryptobiosis
cryptobiosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

kryptobióza, stav kryptobiózy

kryptobióza, stav kryptobiózy

Ex: Cryptobiosis allows certain insects to endure freezing temperatures. 
to retract
to retract
[sloveso]

to draw something toward the inside

zatáhnout, vtáhnout

zatáhnout, vtáhnout

metabolism
metabolism
[Podstatné jméno]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismus, látková výměna

metabolismus, látková výměna

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
level
level
[Podstatné jméno]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

úroveň, stupeň

úroveň, stupeň

Ex: The water reached a dangerously high level after heavy rain. 
to remain
to remain
[sloveso]

to stay in the same state or condition

zůstat, setrvat

zůstat, setrvat

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
to re-introduce

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

znovu zavést, znovu představit

znovu zavést, znovu představit

Ex: The company plans to re-introduce the product next year. 
to revive
to revive
[sloveso]

to bring new life or energy to something

oživit, obnovit

oživit, obnovit

Ex: Drinking a cup of coffee in the morning helps to revive my energy. 
experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
to determine
to determine
[sloveso]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

určit, stanovit

určit, stanovit

Ex: Scientists regularly determine the chemical composition of substances in the laboratory. 
record
record
[Podstatné jméno]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

rekord, nejlepší výkon

rekord, nejlepší výkon

Ex: The gymnast achieved a perfect score, setting a new record in the floor exercise event. 
erm
erm
[Citoslovce]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

éé, no

éé, no

Ex: So, erm, what do you think we should do next? 
to move on
to move on
[sloveso]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

přejít k, pokračovat

přejít k, pokračovat

Ex: After finishing the first part of the presentation, they decided to move on to the next agenda item. 
in terms of
in terms of
[předložka]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

z hlediska, pokud jde o

z hlediska, pokud jde o

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 
diet
diet
[Podstatné jméno]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

strava, výživa

strava, výživa

Ex: The cat's diet mainly consisted of dry kibble and occasional wet food for variety. 
to consume
to consume
[sloveso]

to eat or drink something

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

konzumovat, jíst nebo pít

Ex: After a long day at work, she was ready to consume a hearty meal. 
in order to
in order to
[předložka]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

aby, pro

aby, pro

Ex: She studied diligently in order to pass her final exams with flying colors. 
to suck
to suck
[sloveso]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

sát, nasávat

sát, nasávat

Ex: Mosquitoes suck blood from their victims to nourish themselves. 
moss
moss
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

mech, bryofyt

mech, bryofyt

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 
seaweed
seaweed
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

mořská řasa, řasy

mořská řasa, řasy

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 
to prey on
to prey on
[sloveso]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

lovit, živit se

lovit, živit se

Ex: Lions prey on zebras in the wild. 
gel
gel
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

gel, gelovitá látka

gel, gelovitá látka

Ex: The scientist used a gel to separate DNA in the lab. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

ochrana, zachování

ochrana, zachování

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
status
status
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

stav, status

stav, status

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 
existence
existence
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

existence, býtí

existence, býtí

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
approximately
approximately
[Příslovce]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

přibližně, zhruba

přibližně, zhruba

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 
mass
mass
[Přídavné jméno]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

hromadný, kolektivní

hromadný, kolektivní

Ex: Mass production techniques have led to the creation of affordable consumer goods. 
to [come] as a {sth}

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: The sudden announcement of her resignation came as a shock to the entire team. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[sloveso]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
union
union
[Podstatné jméno]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unie, federace

unie, federace

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
endangered
endangered
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

ohrožený

ohrožený

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 
due to
due to
[předložka]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

kvůli, z důvodu

kvůli, z důvodu

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 
respiratory organ
respiratory organ
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

dýchací orgán, dýchací aparát

dýchací orgán, dýchací aparát

Ex: The lungs are the main respiratory organ in humans. 
resilient
resilient
[Přídavné jméno]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

odolný,  houževnatý

odolný, houževnatý

Ex: The resilient athlete quickly recovered from a minor injury and returned to the competition. 
to ensure
to ensure
[sloveso]

to make sure that something will happen

zajistit, garantovat

zajistit, garantovat

Ex: She ensures the quality of the products before they are shipped. 
underway
underway
[Přídavné jméno]

currently happening

probíhající, v průběhu

probíhající, v průběhu

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 
to enter
to enter
[sloveso]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

vstoupit, zapojit se

vstoupit, zapojit se

Ex: The country decided to enter the war after diplomatic negotiations failed to resolve the ongoing dispute. 
to curl
to curl
[sloveso]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

stočit, ohýbat

stočit, ohýbat

Ex: She curled her fingers around the mug to warm her hands. 
a matter of {duration}

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The train will arrive in a matter of minutes. 
juice
juice
[Podstatné jméno]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

šťáva, tekutina

šťáva, tekutina

Ex: The flowers released their juice when touched. 
tun
tun
[Podstatné jméno]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

tuna, suchá forma

tuna, suchá forma

Ex: The water bear turned into a tun when it dried out. 
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