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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 4, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
mainly
[pang-abay]

more than any other thing

pangunahin, lalo na

pangunahin, lalo na

Ex: The event was mainly attended by professionals from the tech industry. 

Ang kaganapan ay pangunahing dinaluhan ng mga propesyonal mula sa tech industry.

to coat
to coat
[Pandiwa]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: The factory emissions coated the nearby buildings with a thick layer of soot. 
incredibly
incredibly
[pang-abay]

to a very great degree

hindi kapani-paniwala, labis

hindi kapani-paniwala, labis

Ex: The weather was incredibly hot today. 

Ang panahon ay hindi kapani-paniwala na mainit ngayon.

human beings
human beings
[Pangngalan]

individuals of the human race

mga tao, mga indibidwal ng lahi ng tao

mga tao, mga indibidwal ng lahi ng tao

Ex: Human beings have the ability to reason and think abstractly. 

Ang mga tao ay may kakayahang mag-isip at mag-isip nang abstract.

to wipe out
to wipe out
[Pandiwa]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

pumatay ng malaking bahagi ng populasyon, lipulin ang malaking bahagi ng populasyon

pumatay ng malaking bahagi ng populasyon, lipulin ang malaking bahagi ng populasyon

Ex: The war has sadly wiped out families, leaving behind a trail of devastation. 

Ang digmaan ay malungkot na nagwalis ng mga pamilya, na nag-iiwan ng isang landas ng pagkawasak.

in the event of
in the event of
[Preposisyon]

if a particular situation occurs

sa pangyayari ng, kung sakaling

sa pangyayari ng, kung sakaling

Ex: In the event of a fire, please use the nearest exit and evacuate the building. 

Kung sakaling may sunog, mangyaring gamitin ang pinakamalapit na labasan at lumikas sa gusali.

asteroid
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Scientists study asteroids to learn about the early solar system and potential threats to Earth. 

Pinag-aaralan ng mga siyentipiko ang asteroid upang matuto tungkol sa maagang solar system at mga potensyal na banta sa Earth.

extreme
extreme
[pang-uri]

very high in intensity or degree

matinding, masidhi

matinding, masidhi

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity. 
at risk
at risk
[Parirala]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: He saved the child at considerable risk to himself. 
to dry out
to dry out
[Pandiwa]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

matuyo, mawalan ng halumigmig

matuyo, mawalan ng halumigmig

Ex: The soil will eventually dry out after a few days of no rainfall. 

Ang lupa ay kalaunan ay matutuyo pagkatapos ng ilang araw na walang ulan.

cryptobiosis
cryptobiosis
[Pangngalan]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

cryptobiosis, estado ng cryptobiosis

cryptobiosis, estado ng cryptobiosis

Ex: Cryptobiosis allows certain insects to endure freezing temperatures. 

Ang cryptobiosis ay nagpapahintulot sa ilang mga insekto na tiisin ang mga temperatura ng pagyeyelo.

to retract
to retract
[Pandiwa]

to draw something toward the inside

bawiin, hilain papasok

bawiin, hilain papasok

metabolism
metabolism
[Pangngalan]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

Ex: Metabolism involves various biochemical reactions that convert nutrients from food into energy. 
level
level
[Pangngalan]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

antas, lebel

antas, lebel

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work. 
to remain
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in the same state or condition

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: Even after the renovations, some traces of the original architecture will remain intact. 
to re-introduce

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

muling ipakilala, ipakilala muli

muling ipakilala, ipakilala muli

Ex: The company plans to re-introduce the product next year. 

Plano ng kumpanya na muling ipakilala ang produkto sa susunod na taon.

to revive
to revive
[Pandiwa]

to restore strength, energy, or vitality to someone or something

buhayin,  pagbigyan ng bagong sigla

buhayin, pagbigyan ng bagong sigla

Ex: The new investment helped revive the struggling local economy. 
experiment
experiment
[Pangngalan]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperimento

eksperimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics. 
to determine
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Right now, the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy. 
record
record
[Pangngalan]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

rekord, pinakamahusay na pagganap

rekord, pinakamahusay na pagganap

Ex: The swimmer broke the world record for the 100-meter freestyle, earning a gold medal. 
erm
erm
[Pantawag]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

ano, alam mo

ano, alam mo

Ex: So, erm, what do you think we should do next? 

Kaya, erm, ano sa palagay mo ang dapat nating gawin susunod?

to move on
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

lumipat sa, magpatuloy

lumipat sa, magpatuloy

Ex: She quickly moved on to the next chapter after finishing the introductory section. 

Mabilis siyang nagpatuloy sa susunod na kabanata matapos tapusin ang seksyon ng pagpapakilala.

in terms of
in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: In terms of performance, the new car outperforms its competitors in terms of speed and acceleration. 

Sa aspeto ng pagganap, ang bagong kotse ay mas mahusay kaysa sa mga karibal nito sa bilis at pagbilis.

diet
diet
[Pangngalan]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diyeta, pagkain

diyeta, pagkain

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil, fish, and fresh produce, has been linked to various health benefits. 
to consume
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: Adults should consume plenty of fresh vegetables. 
in order to
in order to
[Preposisyon]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

upang, para

upang, para

Ex: She studied diligently in order to pass her final exams with flying colors. 

Nag-aral siya nang masigasig upang pumasa sa kanyang mga pinal na pagsusulit nang may mataas na marka.

to suck
to suck
[Pandiwa]

to draw liquid or air into the mouth by creating suction with the lips and tongue

sipsipin,  higupin

sipsipin, higupin

Ex: Emma sucked the juice through a straw. 
moss
moss
[Pangngalan]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumot, bryophyte

lumot, bryophyte

Ex: The moss covered the forest floor in a soft carpet of green. 

Ang lumot ay tumakip sa sahig ng kagubatan ng isang malambot na berdeng karpet.

seaweed
seaweed
[Pangngalan]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

Ex: I enjoy the refreshing taste of seaweed salad. 

Nasisiyahan ako sa nakakapreskong lasa ng seaweed salad.

to prey on
to prey on
[Pandiwa]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

manghuli pumatay at kumain ng ibang hayop, kumain ng ibang hayop upang mabuhay

manghuli pumatay at kumain ng ibang hayop, kumain ng ibang hayop upang mabuhay

Ex: Lions prey on zebras in the wild. 

Ang mga leon ay nanghuhuli ng mga zebra sa ligaw.

gel
gel
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

gel, sustansyang parang gel

gel, sustansyang parang gel

Ex: The gel coating the tardigrades protects them in extreme environments. 

Ang gel na bumabalot sa mga tardigrade ay nagpoprotekta sa kanila sa matinding kapaligiran.

conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct. 
status
status
[Pangngalan]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

kalagayan, katayuan

kalagayan, katayuan

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's status after the surgery. 

Tiningnan ng doktor ang kalagayan ng pasyente pagkatapos ng operasyon.

existence
existence
[Pangngalan]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence. 
approximately
approximately
[pang-abay]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The journey will take approximately two hours, depending on traffic. 

Ang biyahe ay tatagal ng humigit-kumulang dalawang oras, depende sa trapiko.

mass
mass
[pang-uri]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

maramihan, kolektibo

maramihan, kolektibo

Ex: Mass production techniques have led to the creation of affordable consumer goods. 
to [come] as a {sth}

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: The sudden announcement of her resignation came as a shock to the entire team. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Pandiwa]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

Ex: The committee will evaluate each proposal before making a decision. 
union
union
[Pangngalan]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unyon, pederasyon

unyon, pederasyon

Ex: The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formed in 1922. 
endangered
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: The endangered sea turtle population is declining rapidly due to pollution and habitat destruction. 

Ang populasyon ng nanganganib na pawikan ay mabilis na bumababa dahil sa polusyon at pagkasira ng tirahan.

due to
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The flight delay was due to heavy fog at the airport. 

Ang pagkaantala ng flight ay dahil sa makapal na fog sa airport.

respiratory organ
respiratory organ
[Pangngalan]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

organo ng respiratorya, sistema ng respiratorya

organo ng respiratorya, sistema ng respiratorya

Ex: The lungs are the main respiratory organ in humans. 

Ang mga baga ang pangunahing organong respiratoryo sa mga tao.

resilient
resilient
[pang-uri]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

matatag,  matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: Despite the challenges, the resilient student maintained a positive attitude and excelled academically. 

Sa kabila ng mga hamon, ang matatag na estudyante ay nagpanatili ng positibong saloobin at nagtagumpay sa akademya.

to ensure
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm. 
underway
underway
[pang-uri]

currently happening

kasalukuyang nagaganap, nagpapatuloy

kasalukuyang nagaganap, nagpapatuloy

Ex: The construction of the new bridge is underway and expected to be completed next year. 

Ang konstruksyon ng bagong tulay ay nagpapatuloy at inaasahang matatapos sa susunod na taon.

to enter
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

pumasok, makisali

pumasok, makisali

Ex: The country decided to enter the war after diplomatic negotiations failed to resolve the ongoing dispute. 
to curl
to curl
[Pandiwa]

to bend or draw a part of the body into a curved position

kulungin, ibaluktot

kulungin, ibaluktot

Ex: She curled her toes in the cold sand. 
a matter of {duration}

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The train will arrive in a matter of minutes. 
juice
juice
[Pangngalan]

the natural liquid or moisture contained in food or another substance

katas,  likido

katas, likido

Ex: Let the meat rest so that it keeps its juices. 
tun
tun
[Pangngalan]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

tonelada, tuyong anyo

tonelada, tuyong anyo

Ex: A tun looks like a small, dry ball without movement. 

Ang isang tun ay mukhang isang maliit, tuyong bola na walang galaw.

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