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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 4 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
mainly
[pang-abay]

more than any other thing

pangunahin, lalo na

pangunahin, lalo na

Ex: She decided to take the job mainly for the opportunity to work on innovative projects .Nagpasya siyang tanggapin ang trabaho **pangunahin** para sa pagkakataon na magtrabaho sa mga makabagong proyekto.
to coat
[Pandiwa]

(of a substance) to cover the surface something

takpan, balutan

takpan, balutan

Ex: The floor will be coated with wax for protection .Ang sahig ay **babalutan** ng wax para sa proteksyon.
incredibly
[pang-abay]

to a very great degree

hindi kapani-paniwala, labis

hindi kapani-paniwala, labis

Ex: He was incredibly happy with his exam results .Siya ay **hindi kapani-paniwalang** masaya sa kanyang mga resulta ng pagsusulit.
human beings
[Pangngalan]

individuals of the human race

mga tao, mga indibidwal ng lahi ng tao

mga tao, mga indibidwal ng lahi ng tao

Ex: As human beings, we share a common need for food , shelter , and security .Bilang mga **tao**, nagbabahagi tayo ng isang karaniwang pangangailangan para sa pagkain, tirahan, at seguridad.
to wipe out
[Pandiwa]

to cause the death of a significant portion of a population

puksain, lipulin

puksain, lipulin

Ex: The deadly disease has already wiped a large number of people out.Ang nakamamatay na sakit ay **nagwaksi** na ng malaking bilang ng mga tao.
in the event of
[Preposisyon]

if a particular situation occurs

sa pangyayari ng, kung sakaling

sa pangyayari ng, kung sakaling

Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries .Mayroon kaming insurance coverage **kung sakaling** may aksidente o injuries.
asteroid
[Pangngalan]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

asteroid, batong celestial na katawan

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Ang ilang **asteroid** ay naglalaman ng mahahalagang mineral at mga mapagkukunan na maaaring minahin sa hinaharap.
extreme
[pang-uri]

very high in intensity or degree

matinding, masidhi

matinding, masidhi

Ex: The movie depicted extreme acts of courage and heroism in the face of adversity .Ang pelikula ay naglarawan ng **matinding** mga gawa ng katapangan at kabayanihan sa harap ng kahirapan.
at risk
[Parirala]

prone to danger or harm

Ex: If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at risk.
to dry out
[Pandiwa]

to become dry or drier after the removal of moisture

matuyo, tuyuin

matuyo, tuyuin

Ex: Wet paint on the walls will slowly dry out, revealing the true color .Ang basang pintura sa mga dingding ay dahan-dahang **matutuyo**, na magpapakita ng tunay na kulay.
cryptobiosis
[Pangngalan]

a state in which an organism's metabolism nearly stops, allowing it to survive extreme conditions

cryptobiosis, estado ng cryptobiosis

cryptobiosis, estado ng cryptobiosis

Ex: The plant seeds were in a state of cryptobiosis until they were watered .Ang mga buto ng halaman ay nasa estado ng **cryptobiosis** hanggang sa sila'y diniligan.
to retract
[Pandiwa]

to draw something toward the inside

bawiin, hilain papasok

bawiin, hilain papasok

metabolism
[Pangngalan]

the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko

Ex: Metabolism slows down with age, leading to changes in energy levels and body composition.Ang **metabolismo** ay bumagal sa pagtanda, na nagdudulot ng mga pagbabago sa mga antas ng enerhiya at komposisyon ng katawan.
level
[Pangngalan]

a point or position on a scale of quantity, quality, extent, etc.

antas, lebel

antas, lebel

Ex: His energy levels were low after a long day of work.Mababa ang kanyang **lebel** ng enerhiya pagkatapos ng mahabang araw ng trabaho.
to remain
[Pandiwa]

to stay in the same state or condition

manatili, matira

manatili, matira

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .Kahit pagkatapos ng mga renovasyon, ang ilang bakas ng orihinal na arkitektura ay **mananatiling** buo.

to bring something back or present it again after it has been removed or not used for a period of time

muling ipakilala, ipakilala muli

muling ipakilala, ipakilala muli

Ex: The animal was successfully re-introduced into the wild after being bred in captivity.Ang hayop ay matagumpay na **muling ipinakilala** sa ligaw matapos itong alagaan sa pagkabihag.
to revive
[Pandiwa]

to bring new life or energy to something

buhayin muli, pasiglahin

buhayin muli, pasiglahin

Ex: A good night 's sleep can revive your body and mind .Ang isang magandang tulog sa gabi ay maaaring **buhayin muli** ang iyong katawan at isip.
experiment
[Pangngalan]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperimento

eksperimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .Ang laboratoryo ay nilagyan ng state-of-the-art na kagamitan para sa pagsasagawa ng mga **eksperimento** sa pisika.
to determine
[Pandiwa]

to learn of and confirm the facts about something through calculation or research

matukoy, itaguyod

matukoy, itaguyod

Ex: Right now , the researchers are actively determining the impact of the new policy .Sa ngayon, aktibong **tinutukoy** ng mga mananaliksik ang epekto ng bagong patakaran.
record
[Pangngalan]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

rekord, pinakamahusay na pagganap

rekord, pinakamahusay na pagganap

Ex: The swimmer broke the world record for the 100-meter freestyle, earning a gold medal.Binasag ng manlalangoy ang **record** ng mundo para sa 100-meter freestyle, at nagkamit ng gintong medalya.
erm
[Pantawag]

used as a placeholder or filler in conversation, often to indicate a temporary pause or hesitation

ano, alam mo

ano, alam mo

Ex: Erm, could you clarify what you mean by that?**Erm**, pwede mo bang linawin kung ano ang ibig mong sabihin?
to move on
[Pandiwa]

to transition or shift to a different topic or activity

lumipat sa, magpatuloy

lumipat sa, magpatuloy

Ex: They have successfully moved on to more advanced topics in their training program.Matagumpay silang **nagpatuloy** sa mas advanced na mga paksa sa kanilang programa sa pagsasanay.
in terms of
[Preposisyon]

referring to or considering a specific aspect or factor

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

sa mga tuntunin ng, tungkol sa

Ex: This car is superior to others in terms of fuel efficiency .Ang kotse na ito ay mas mataas kaysa sa iba **sa mga tuntunin ng** kahusayan sa gasolina.
diet
[Pangngalan]

the types of food or drink that people or animals usually consume

diyeta, pagkain

diyeta, pagkain

Ex: The Mediterranean diet, known for its emphasis on olive oil , fish , and fresh produce , has been linked to various health benefits .Ang Mediterranean **diet**, kilala sa diin nito sa olive oil, isda, at sariwang produkto, ay naiugnay sa iba't ibang benepisyo sa kalusugan.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .Sa maginhawang café, **kumonsumo** ang mga suki ng mainit na inumin at sariwang lutong pastry.
in order to
[Preposisyon]

with the intention of achieving a specific goal or outcome

upang, para

upang, para

Ex: She exercised regularly in order to improve her fitness .Regular siyang nag-ehersisyo **upang** mapabuti ang kanyang fitness.
to suck
[Pandiwa]

to pull air, liquid, etc. into the mouth by using the muscles of the mouth and the lips

sumipsip, humigop

sumipsip, humigop

Ex: The athlete sucked water from the hydration pack during the race .Ang atleta ay **humigop** ng tubig mula sa hydration pack habang tumatakbo.
moss
[Pangngalan]

a small, non-vascular plant that lacks true roots, stems, and leaves, typically forming dense green mats or cushions in damp or shady environments

lumot, bryophyte

lumot, bryophyte

Ex: Researchers study moss diversity and adaptation to understand their ecological roles in various habitats.Pinag-aaralan ng mga mananaliksik ang pagkakaiba-iba at pag-angkop ng **lumot** upang maunawaan ang kanilang mga ecological role sa iba't ibang tirahan.
seaweed
[Pangngalan]

a type of plant that grows in or near the sea

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

damong-dagat, lumot-dagat

Ex: The beach was littered with seaweed after the storm , creating a natural carpet of green and brown .Ang beach ay puno ng **damong-dagat** pagkatapos ng bagyo, na lumikha ng isang natural na karpet na berde at kayumanggi.
to prey on
[Pandiwa]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

manghuli, manginain

manghuli, manginain

Ex: Some snakes prey on eggs , swallowing them whole .Ang ilang ahas ay **nanghuhuli** ng mga itlog, nilulunok ang mga ito nang buo.
gel
[Pangngalan]

a substance that is similar to a solid but is made from a liquid that has thickened into a semi-solid form

gel, sustansyang parang gel

gel, sustansyang parang gel

Ex: The gel in the aquarium helped maintain the water 's pH level .Ang **gel** sa aquarium ay nakatulong na mapanatili ang pH level ng tubig.
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.
status
[Pangngalan]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

kalagayan, katayuan

kalagayan, katayuan

Ex: The company 's financial status improved after the new investment .Ang **kalagayan** sa pananalapi ng kumpanya ay bumuti pagkatapos ng bagong pamumuhunan.
existence
[Pangngalan]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

pagkakaroon, pag-iral

Ex: The existence of ancient civilizations can be proven through archaeological evidence .Ang **pag-iral** ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon ay maaaring patunayan sa pamamagitan ng arkeolohikal na ebidensya.
approximately
[pang-abay]

used to say that something such as a number or amount is not exact

humigit-kumulang, mga

humigit-kumulang, mga

Ex: The temperature is expected to reach approximately 25 degrees Celsius tomorrow .Inaasahang aabot ang temperatura sa **humigit-kumulang** 25 degrees Celsius bukas.
mass
[pang-uri]

involving or impacting a large number of things or people collectively

maramihan, kolektibo

maramihan, kolektibo

Ex: Mass migration of animals occurs annually during the breeding season.Ang **malawakang** paglipat ng mga hayop ay nagaganap taun-taon sa panahon ng pag-aanak.

to give the impression of having the quality or characteristic described by the following word

Ex: Her sudden illness came as a setback to her plans.
to evaluate
[Pandiwa]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

suriin, hatulan

suriin, hatulan

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Mahalagang **suriin** ang epekto sa kapaligiran ng mga bagong proyekto sa konstruksyon bago magbigay ng mga permiso.
union
[Pangngalan]

a single political entity created by merging previously separate groups, states, or organizations

unyon, pederasyon

unyon, pederasyon

Ex: The African Union promotes cooperation among its member nations.**Ang Unyon** ay nagtataguyod ng kooperasyon sa pagitan ng mga bansang miyembro nito.
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa maraming **nanganganib** na species sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng kanilang mga tirahan at pinagkukunan ng pagkain.
due to
[Preposisyon]

as a result of a specific cause or reason

dahil sa, sanhi ng

dahil sa, sanhi ng

Ex: The cancellation of classes was due to a teacher strike .Ang pagkansela ng mga klase ay **dahil sa** isang welga ng mga guro.
respiratory organ
[Pangngalan]

a part of the body that helps take in oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, allowing breathing to occur

organo ng respiratorya, sistema ng respiratorya

organo ng respiratorya, sistema ng respiratorya

Ex: The respiratory organs work together to supply oxygen to the body .Ang mga **organong respiratoryo** ay nagtutulungan upang magbigay ng oxygen sa katawan.
resilient
[pang-uri]

able to recover quickly from difficult situations

matatag,  matibay

matatag, matibay

Ex: Being resilient in the face of adversity , the team emerged stronger and more cohesive .Ang pagiging **matatag** sa harap ng kahirapan, ang koponan ay lumabas na mas malakas at mas nagkakaisa.
to ensure
[Pandiwa]

to make sure that something will happen

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

siguraduhin, garantiyahin

Ex: The captain ensured the safety of the passengers during the storm .**Tiniyak** ng kapitan ang kaligtasan ng mga pasahero sa panahon ng bagyo.
underway
[pang-uri]

currently happening

kasalukuyang nagaganap, nagpapatuloy

kasalukuyang nagaganap, nagpapatuloy

Ex: The preparations for the event are underway, with organizers setting up booths and decorations .Ang mga paghahanda para sa kaganapan ay **nagaganap**, kasama ang mga organizer na nag-aayos ng mga booth at dekorasyon.
to enter
[Pandiwa]

to begin or become involved in a particular situation, activity, state, or conflict

pumasok, makisali

pumasok, makisali

Ex: Despite efforts to maintain neutrality , the small nation was eventually forced to enter the conflict .Sa kabila ng mga pagsisikap na panatilihin ang neutralidad, ang maliit na bansa ay kalaunan ay napilitang **pumasok** sa hidwaan.
to curl
[Pandiwa]

to bend or position a part of body in a curved or coiled shape

ikot, pilipitin

ikot, pilipitin

Ex: The flexible gymnast could easily curl her legs behind her head in a challenging yoga position .Madaling **ibaluktot** ng flexible na gymnast ang kanyang mga binti sa likod ng kanyang ulo sa isang mapaghamong yoga position.

a small amount of time, quantity, or degree

Ex: The problem was solved in a matter of minutes.
juice
[Pangngalan]

the liquid or moisture found inside something

katas, likido

katas, likido

Ex: The leaves released their juice when they were crushed .Ang mga dahon ay naglabas ng kanilang **katas** nang sila ay durugin.
tun
[Pangngalan]

a dry, round, lifeless-looking form that some tiny animals, like water bears, change into by drying out their bodies to survive very hard conditions

tonelada, tuyong anyo

tonelada, tuyong anyo

Ex: Many water bears enter the tun state during dry weather .Maraming water bear ang pumapasok sa estado ng **tun** sa panahon ng tuyong panahon.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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