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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Ujian 2 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
athlete
[Kata benda]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, olahragawan

atlet, olahragawan

Ex: Despite his age, the athlete continued to dominate in tennis. 

Meskipun usianya, atlet terus mendominasi dalam tenis.

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demand
demand
[Kata benda]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

permintaan, kebutuhan

permintaan, kebutuhan

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
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to handle
to handle
[kata kerja]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

menangani, mengelola

menangani, mengelola

Ex: The experienced manager handles challenging projects with ease. 
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to face
to face
[kata kerja]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

menghadapi,  berhadapan dengan

menghadapi, berhadapan dengan

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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intense
intense
[Adjektiva]

very extreme or great

intens, ekstrem

intens, ekstrem

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 

Dia merasakan kegembiraan yang hebat saat mendekati garis finish.

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psychological
psychological
[Adjektiva]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psikologis, mental

psikologis, mental

Ex: Psychological trauma can have long-lasting effects on mental health. 

Trauma psikologis dapat memiliki efek jangka panjang pada kesehatan mental.

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pressure
pressure
[Kata benda]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

tekanan, stres

tekanan, stres

Ex: Families often feel pressure from rising living expenses. 
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competition
competition
[Kata benda]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

kompetisi,  pertandingan

kompetisi, pertandingan

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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British
British
[Adjektiva]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

Inggris

Inggris

Ex: Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history. 
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tennis player
tennis player
[Kata benda]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

pemain tenis, tenis

pemain tenis, tenis

Ex: The tennis player practiced daily to improve his serve and volley. 

Pemain tenis berlatih setiap hari untuk meningkatkan servis dan volinya.

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withdrawal
withdrawal
[Kata benda]

the act or process of removing something, moving it away, or ending its provision

penarikan,  penarikan mundur

penarikan, penarikan mundur

Ex: The company announced the withdrawal of the defective product from stores. 
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to regulate
to regulate
[kata kerja]

to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern

mengatur,  menertibkan

mengatur, menertibkan

Ex: The rules help regulate the order in which requests are processed. 
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breathing
breathing
[Kata benda]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

pernapasan,  nafas

pernapasan, nafas

Ex: The athlete's fast breathing showed the intensity of the race. 

Pernapasan cepat atlet menunjukkan intensitas balapan.

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heart rate
heart rate
[Kata benda]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

denyut jantung, laju jantung

denyut jantung, laju jantung

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to attribute to
to attribute to
[kata kerja]

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

mengaitkan kepada, menyebabkan kepada

mengaitkan kepada, menyebabkan kepada

Ex: The engineer attributes the efficiency of the machine to regular maintenance. 

Insinyur itu mengaitkan efisiensi mesin dengan perawatan rutin.

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accumulation
accumulation
[Kata benda]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

akumulasi, kumpulan

akumulasi, kumpulan

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performance
performance
[Kata benda]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

kinerja,  pelaksanaan

kinerja, pelaksanaan

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
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unavoidable
unavoidable
[Adjektiva]

unable to be prevented or escaped

tidak terhindarkan, tak terelakkan

tidak terhindarkan, tak terelakkan

Ex: Despite their efforts, the team realized that conflicts were unavoidable in a diverse workplace. 

Meskipun upaya mereka, tim menyadari bahwa konflik tidak terhindarkan di tempat kerja yang beragam.

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factor
factor
[Kata benda]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, unsur

faktor, unsur

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to respond
to respond
[kata kerja]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

menanggapi, bereaksi

menanggapi, bereaksi

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
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event
event
[Kata benda]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acara, peristiwa

acara, peristiwa

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
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typically
typically
[Adverbia]

in a way that usually happens

biasanya, umumnya

biasanya, umumnya

Ex: The restaurant is typically busy on weekends. 

Restoran biasanya ramai pada akhir pekan.

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resource
resource
[Kata benda]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

sumber daya, kemampuan

sumber daya, kemampuan

Ex: The research team used their intellectual resources to analyze the data. 
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effort
effort
[Kata benda]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

usaha,  kerja keras

usaha, kerja keras

Ex: She completed the climb with great effort. 
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to require
to require
[kata kerja]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

memerlukan, menuntut

memerlukan, menuntut

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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concern
concern
[Kata benda]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

kekhawatiran,  keprihatinan

kekhawatiran, keprihatinan

Ex: Despite their outward confidence, a flicker of concern betrayed their true feelings. 
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injury
injury
[Kata benda]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

cedera, luka

cedera, luka

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

di sisi lain, sebaliknya

Ex: This phone has a great camera.  On the other hand, its battery life is terrible. 

Ponsel ini memiliki kamera yang bagus. Di sisi lain, daya tahan baterainya sangat buruk.

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to cope
to cope
[kata kerja]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

menghadapi, mengatasi

menghadapi, mengatasi

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
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competitor
competitor
[Kata benda]

a person who takes part in a sport or contest and tries to win

pesaing, kontestan

pesaing, kontestan

Ex: The competitors lined up at the starting point. 
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to believe
to believe
[kata kerja]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

percaya, berpikir

percaya, berpikir

Ex: I'm starting to believe kindness can truly make a difference. 
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to control
to control
[kata kerja]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

mengontrol, menguasai

mengontrol, menguasai

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
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to look forward to
to look forward to
[kata kerja]

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

menantikan dengan senang, tidak sabar menunggu

menantikan dengan senang, tidak sabar menunggu

Ex: I always look forward to the holidays, especially the festive atmosphere and delicious meals. 

Saya selalu menantikan liburan, terutama suasana perayaan dan makanan lezat.

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circumstance
circumstance
[Kata benda]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

keadaan, situasi

keadaan, situasi

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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to affect
to affect
[kata kerja]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

mempengaruhi, mengubah

mempengaruhi, mengubah

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
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to place
to place
[kata kerja]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

menempatkan

menempatkan

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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likely
likely
[Adjektiva]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

mungkin, berkemungkinan

mungkin, berkemungkinan

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
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buzz
buzz
[Kata benda]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

suasana yang bersemangat, pembicaraan yang hidup

suasana yang bersemangat, pembicaraan yang hidup

Ex: There was a buzz in the room before the announcement. 

Ada keriuhan di ruangan sebelum pengumuman.

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to dictate
to dictate
[kata kerja]

to determine or control what happens or how something is done

menentukan, mendikte

menentukan, mendikte

Ex: Safety concerns dictate how the equipment must be used. 
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challenge state
challenge state
[Kata benda]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

keadaan tantangan, kondisi tantangan

keadaan tantangan, kondisi tantangan

Ex: She was in a challenge state when facing her toughest opponent yesterday. 

Dia berada dalam keadaan tantangan ketika menghadapi lawan terberatnya kemarin.

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threat state
threat state
[Kata benda]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

keadaan ancaman, keadaan kerentanan

keadaan ancaman, keadaan kerentanan

Ex: Lack of practice pushed the athlete into a threat state. 

Kurangnya latihan mendorong atlet ke dalam keadaan terancam.

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