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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico - Prueba 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1)

Aquí puedes encontrar el vocabulario del Test 2 - Lectura - Pasaje 2 (1) en el libro de curso Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, para ayudarte a preparar tu examen IELTS.

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Revisión

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Ortografía

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Cuestionario

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
[Sustantivo]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

deportista

deportista

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics .El joven **atleta** aspiraba a representar a su país en los Juegos Olímpicos.
demand
[Sustantivo]

a condition requiring relief

demanda, solicitud

demanda, solicitud

to handle
[Verbo]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

manejar, gestionar

manejar, gestionar

Ex: Right now , the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients .En este momento, el representante de servicio al cliente está **manejando** las consultas de los clientes.
to face
[Verbo]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

enfrentar,  hacer frente

enfrentar, hacer frente

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .En este momento, la organización **enfrenta** activamente el escrutinio público por sus decisiones controvertidas.
intense
[Adjetivo]

very extreme or great

intenso, fuerte

intenso, fuerte

Ex: She felt an intense connection with the character in the novel .Ella sintió una conexión **intensa** con el personaje de la novela.
psychological
[Adjetivo]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psicológico

psicológico

Ex: He experienced psychological stress during the intense training .Experimentó estrés **psicológico** durante el entrenamiento intenso.
pressure
[Sustantivo]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

presión, estrés

presión, estrés

Ex: He feels constant pressure to keep up with deadlines .Siente una **presión** constante para cumplir con los plazos.
competition
[Sustantivo]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competición

competición

Ex: The dance competition at the festival was the highlight of the night .La **competencia** de baile en el festival fue lo más destacado de la noche.
British
[Adjetivo]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

británico

británico

Ex: They visited a quaint British village during their vacation .Visitaron un pintoresco pueblo **británico** durante sus vacaciones.
tennis player
[Sustantivo]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

jugador de tenis, tenista

jugador de tenis, tenista

Ex: As a tennis player, she travels the world competing in various tournaments .Como **tenista**, viaja por el mundo compitiendo en varios torneos.
withdrawal
[Sustantivo]

the act of withdrawing

retiro, retirada

retiro, retirada

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regular, reglamentar

regular, reglamentar

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .El líder del equipo se aseguró de que las tareas estuvieran **reguladas** en orden de prioridad.
breathing
[Sustantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiración

respiración

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Los ejercicios de yoga pueden ayudar a mejorar tu **respiración** y reducir el estrés.
heart rate
[Sustantivo]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

ritmo cardíaco

ritmo cardíaco

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

atribuir a, adscribir a

atribuir a, adscribir a

Ex: They attributed the improvement in sales to the new marketing strategy.**Atribuyeron** la mejora en las ventas a la nueva estrategia de marketing.
accumulation
[Sustantivo]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

acumulación, conjunto

acumulación, conjunto

performance
[Sustantivo]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

rendimiento,  desempeño

rendimiento, desempeño

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .El **rendimiento** del cirujano en el quirófano fue impecable, lo que llevó a un procedimiento exitoso.
unavoidable
[Adjetivo]

unable to be prevented or escaped

inevitable

inevitable

Ex: The unavoidable storm caused widespread damage to the area .La tormenta **inevitable** causó daños generalizados en el área.
factor
[Sustantivo]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor

factor

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .La proximidad a buenas escuelas fue un **factor** decisivo al elegir su nuevo hogar.
to respond
[Verbo]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

responder, reaccionar

responder, reaccionar

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .**Respondieron** a la protesta iniciando un diálogo con los manifestantes.
event
[Sustantivo]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

acontecimiento

acontecimiento

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .El día de graduación es un **evento** significativo en la vida de los estudiantes y sus familias.
typically
[Adverbio]

in a way that usually happens

típicamente

típicamente

Ex: Tropical storms typically form in late summer .Las tormentas tropicales **típicamente** se forman a finales del verano.
resource
[Sustantivo]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

recurso, habilidad

recurso, habilidad

Ex: The research team used their intellectual resources to analyze the data .El equipo de investigación utilizó sus **recursos** intelectuales para analizar los datos.
effort
[Sustantivo]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

esfuerzo,  trabajo

esfuerzo, trabajo

to require
[Verbo]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

exigir, requerir

exigir, requerir

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Para hornear el pastel, la receta **requerirá** huevos, harina, azúcar y mantequilla.
concern
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

preocupación

preocupación

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .El grupo ambiental expresó su **preocupación** por el proyecto de construcción propuesto.
injury
[Sustantivo]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

herida

herida

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .El soldado recibió un premio por valentía después de una **lesión** en batalla.

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

por otro lado, por otra parte

por otro lado, por otra parte

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .El plan podría ahorrar dinero. **Por otro lado**, podría poner en riesgo la calidad.
to cope
[Verbo]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

aguantar, afrontar

aguantar, afrontar

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Las parejas pueden asistir a sesiones de consejería para **afrontar** las dificultades en la relación y mejorar la comunicación.
competitor
[Sustantivo]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

competidor

competidor

Ex: As the oldest competitor in the tournament , he inspired many with his perseverance .Como el **competidor** más antiguo del torneo, inspiró a muchos con su perseverancia.
to believe
[Verbo]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

creer, pensar

creer, pensar

Ex: Our team believes innovation is crucial for success .Nuestro equipo **cree** que la innovación es crucial para el éxito.
to control
[Verbo]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

controlar

controlar

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Los líderes políticos se esfuerzan por **controlar** las políticas que afectan el bienestar de los ciudadanos.

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

esperar, desear

esperar, desear

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Estoy **ansioso por** la próxima conferencia.
circumstance
[Sustantivo]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circunstancia, contexto

circunstancia, contexto

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Entender las **circunstancias** detrás de la decisión es crucial para darle sentido.
to affect
[Verbo]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afectar

afectar

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .La retroalimentación positiva puede **afectar** significativamente la confianza y la motivación de un individuo.
to place
[Verbo]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

colocar

colocar

Ex: Police placed him under arrest for vandalism .La policía lo **puso** bajo arresto por vandalismo.
likely
[Adjetivo]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probable

probable

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .El reciente aumento en las ventas hace que sea un escenario **probable** que la empresa expanda sus operaciones.
buzz
[Sustantivo]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

un ambiente de emoción, un murmullo de expectación

un ambiente de emoción, un murmullo de expectación

Ex: The buzz about the new technology spread quickly .El **revuelo** sobre la nueva tecnología se extendió rápidamente.
to dictate
[Verbo]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dictar, imponer

dictar, imponer

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Su salud **dicta** que se quede en casa.
challenge state
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

estado de desafío, estado de reto

estado de desafío, estado de reto

Ex: Good training can help players reach a challenge state before every match .Un buen entrenamiento puede ayudar a los jugadores a alcanzar un **estado de desafío** antes de cada partido.
threat state
[Sustantivo]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

estado de amenaza, estado de vulnerabilidad

estado de amenaza, estado de vulnerabilidad

Ex: The player entered a threat state before the big match .El jugador entró en un **estado de amenaza** antes del gran partido.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Académico
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