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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics. 

Mladý atlet toužil reprezentovat svou zemi na olympijských hrách.

demand
demand
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

poptávka, potřeba

poptávka, potřeba

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
to handle
to handle
[sloveso]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

zvládnout, řešit

zvládnout, řešit

Ex: The experienced manager handles challenging projects with ease. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit,  vypořádat se

čelit, vypořádat se

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
intense
intense
[Přídavné jméno]

very extreme or great

intenzivní, extrémní

intenzivní, extrémní

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 

Cítila intenzivní vzrušení, když se blížila k cílové čáře.

psychological
psychological
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psychologický, duševní

psychologický, duševní

Ex: He experienced psychological stress during the intense training. 

Během intenzivního tréninku zažil psychický stres.

pressure
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

tlak, stres

tlak, stres

Ex: Rising costs add pressure on small businesses. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
British
British
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

britský

britský

Ex: Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history. 
tennis player
tennis player
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

tenista, tenisový hráč

tenista, tenisový hráč

Ex: As a tennis player, she travels the world competing in various tournaments. 

Jako tenistka cestuje po světě a soutěží v různých turnajích.

withdrawal
withdrawal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of removing something, moving it away, or ending its provision

stažení,  odvolání

stažení, odvolání

Ex: The doctor recommended the gradual withdrawal of the medication. 
to regulate
to regulate
[sloveso]

to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern

regulovat,  uspořádat

regulovat, uspořádat

Ex: The organization uses clear procedures to regulate its internal operations. 
breathing
breathing
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání,  dech

dýchání, dech

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress. 

Jógová cvičení mohou pomoci zlepšit vaše dýchání a snížit stres.

heart rate
heart rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

tepová frekvence, srdeční frekvence

tepová frekvence, srdeční frekvence

to attribute to

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

připisovat, přičítat

připisovat, přičítat

Ex: They attributed the improvement in sales to the new marketing strategy. 

Připsali zlepšení prodeje nové marketingové strategii.

accumulation
accumulation
[Podstatné jméno]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

akumulace, shromáždění

akumulace, shromáždění

performance
performance
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

výkon,  provedení

výkon, provedení

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
unavoidable
unavoidable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be prevented or escaped

nevyhnutelný, neodvratný

nevyhnutelný, neodvratný

Ex: The unavoidable storm caused widespread damage to the area. 

Nevyhnutelná bouře způsobila rozsáhlé škody v oblasti.

factor
factor
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, prvek

faktor, prvek

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
to respond
to respond
[sloveso]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

odpovědět, reagovat

odpovědět, reagovat

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

událost, akce

událost, akce

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
typically
typically
[Příslovce]

in a way that usually happens

typicky, obvykle

typicky, obvykle

Ex: Tropical storms typically form in late summer. 

Tropické bouře obvykle vznikají na konci léta.

resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

zdroj, schopnost

zdroj, schopnost

Ex: He used all his creative resources to finish the project on time. 
effort
effort
[Podstatné jméno]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

úsilí,  práce

úsilí, práce

Ex: Even simple tasks required more effort when he was tired. 
to require
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
concern
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

obava,  starost

obava, starost

Ex: There is growing concern about the rising cost of food. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak

na druhé straně, naopak

Ex: The plan could save money.  On the other hand, it might risk quality. 

Plán by mohl ušetřit peníze. Na druhou stranu by mohl riskovat kvalitu.

to cope
to cope
[sloveso]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

zvládat, vyrovnat se

zvládat, vyrovnat se

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
competitor
competitor
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who takes part in a sport or contest and tries to win

soupeř, účastník

soupeř, účastník

Ex: More than fifty competitors entered the swimming event. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

věřit, myslet

věřit, myslet

Ex: I believe this is the best solution. 
to control
to control
[sloveso]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

ovládat, kontrolovat

ovládat, kontrolovat

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference. 

Těším se na nadcházející konferenci.

circumstance
circumstance
[Podstatné jméno]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okolnost, situace

okolnost, situace

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
to place
to place
[sloveso]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

umístit

umístit

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
likely
likely
[Přídavné jméno]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

pravděpodobný, možný

pravděpodobný, možný

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
buzz
buzz
[Podstatné jméno]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

atmosféra vzrušení, živá diskuse

atmosféra vzrušení, živá diskuse

Ex: There was a buzz in the room before the announcement. 

Před oznámením byla v místnosti bzučení.

to dictate
to dictate
[sloveso]

to determine or control what happens or how something is done

diktovat, určovat

diktovat, určovat

Ex: Market demand often dictates how much a company produces. 
challenge state
challenge state
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

stav výzvy, stav challenge

stav výzvy, stav challenge

Ex: Good training can help players reach a challenge state before every match. 

Dobrý trénink může hráčům pomoci dosáhnout stavu výzvy před každým zápasem.

threat state
threat state
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

stav ohrožení, stav zranitelnosti

stav ohrožení, stav zranitelnosti

Ex: Lack of practice pushed the athlete into a threat state. 

Nedostatek praxe přivedl sportovce do stavu ohrožení.

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