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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 2 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
demand
demand
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

poptávka, potřeba

poptávka, potřeba

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
to handle
to handle
[sloveso]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

zvládnout, řešit

zvládnout, řešit

Ex: The experienced manager handles challenging projects with ease. 
to face
to face
[sloveso]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

čelit,  vypořádat se

čelit, vypořádat se

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
intense
intense
[Přídavné jméno]

very extreme or great

intenzivní, extrémní

intenzivní, extrémní

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 
psychological
psychological
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psychologický, duševní

psychologický, duševní

Ex: She sought psychological counseling to address her anxiety. 
pressure
pressure
[Podstatné jméno]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

tlak, stres

tlak, stres

Ex: Students face pressure to perform well on exams. 
competition
competition
[Podstatné jméno]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

soutěž,  konkurence

soutěž, konkurence

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
British
British
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

britský

britský

Ex: Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history. 
tennis player
tennis player
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

tenista, tenisový hráč

tenista, tenisový hráč

Ex: The young tennis player dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. 
withdrawal
withdrawal
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of withdrawing

stažení, výběr

stažení, výběr

to regulate
to regulate
[sloveso]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regulovat, uspořádat

regulovat, uspořádat

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
breathing
breathing
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

dýchání,  dech

dýchání, dech

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
heart rate
heart rate
[Podstatné jméno]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

tepová frekvence, srdeční frekvence

tepová frekvence, srdeční frekvence

to attribute to

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

připisovat, přičítat

připisovat, přičítat

Ex: She attributed the success of the project to her team's hard work. 
accumulation
accumulation
[Podstatné jméno]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

akumulace, shromáždění

akumulace, shromáždění

performance
performance
[Podstatné jméno]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

výkon,  provedení

výkon, provedení

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
unavoidable
unavoidable
[Přídavné jméno]

unable to be prevented or escaped

nevyhnutelný, neodvratný

nevyhnutelný, neodvratný

Ex: The traffic jam was unavoidable, causing delays for everyone on the road. 
factor
factor
[Podstatné jméno]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

faktor, prvek

faktor, prvek

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
to respond
to respond
[sloveso]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

odpovědět, reagovat

odpovědět, reagovat

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

událost, akce

událost, akce

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
typically
typically
[Příslovce]

in a way that usually happens

typicky, obvykle

typicky, obvykle

Ex: The trains are typically punctual, but delays can happen during strikes. 
resource
resource
[Podstatné jméno]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

zdroj, schopnost

zdroj, schopnost

Ex: She used her emotional resources to cope with the stressful situation. 
effort
effort
[Podstatné jméno]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

úsilí,  práce

úsilí, práce

to require
to require
[sloveso]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
concern
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

obava,  starost

obava, starost

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
injury
injury
[Podstatné jméno]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

zranění, poškození

zranění, poškození

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

na druhé straně, naopak

na druhé straně, naopak

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
to cope
to cope
[sloveso]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

zvládat, vyrovnat se

zvládat, vyrovnat se

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
competitor
competitor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

soupeř, závodník

soupeř, závodník

Ex: The marathon attracted thousands of competitors from around the world. 
to believe
to believe
[sloveso]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

věřit, myslet

věřit, myslet

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
to control
to control
[sloveso]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

ovládat, kontrolovat

ovládat, kontrolovat

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

těšit se na, dychtivě očekávat

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Podstatné jméno]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okolnost, situace

okolnost, situace

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
to affect
to affect
[sloveso]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

ovlivnit, změnit

ovlivnit, změnit

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
to place
to place
[sloveso]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

umístit

umístit

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
likely
likely
[Přídavné jméno]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

pravděpodobný, možný

pravděpodobný, možný

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
buzz
buzz
[Podstatné jméno]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

atmosféra vzrušení, živá diskuse

atmosféra vzrušení, živá diskuse

Ex: There was a buzz in the room before the announcement. 
to dictate
to dictate
[sloveso]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

diktovat, určovat

diktovat, určovat

Ex: This situation will dictate how people react. 
challenge state
challenge state
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

stav výzvy, stav challenge

stav výzvy, stav challenge

Ex: A challenge state helps athletes stay calm and strong during big games. 
threat state
threat state
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

stav ohrožení, stav zranitelnosti

stav ohrožení, stav zranitelnosti

Ex: Lack of practice pushed the athlete into a threat state. 
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