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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 2 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (1)

Tutaj możesz znaleźć słownictwo z Testu 2 - Czytanie - Passage 2 (1) w podręczniku Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, aby pomóc Ci przygotować się do egzaminu IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
athlete
[Rzeczownik]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, sportowiec

atleta, sportowiec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
demand
demand
[Rzeczownik]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

zapotrzebowanie, potrzeba

zapotrzebowanie, potrzeba

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
to handle
to handle
[Czasownik]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

radzić sobie, zarządzać

radzić sobie, zarządzać

Ex: The experienced manager handles challenging projects with ease. 
to face
to face
[Czasownik]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

zmierzyć się,  stawić czoła

zmierzyć się, stawić czoła

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
intense
intense
[przymiotnik]

very extreme or great

intensywny, skrajny

intensywny, skrajny

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 
psychological
psychological
[przymiotnik]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psychologiczny, umysłowy

psychologiczny, umysłowy

Ex: She sought psychological counseling to address her anxiety. 
pressure
pressure
[Rzeczownik]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

presja, stres

presja, stres

Ex: Students face pressure to perform well on exams. 
competition
competition
[Rzeczownik]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

zawody,  konkurs

zawody, konkurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
British
British
[przymiotnik]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

brytyjski

brytyjski

Ex: Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history. 
tennis player
tennis player
[Rzeczownik]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

tenisista, gracz tenisowy

tenisista, gracz tenisowy

Ex: The young tennis player dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. 
withdrawal
withdrawal
[Rzeczownik]

the act of withdrawing

wycofanie, wypłata

wycofanie, wypłata

to regulate
to regulate
[Czasownik]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regulować, uporządkować

regulować, uporządkować

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
breathing
breathing
[Rzeczownik]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

oddychanie,  oddech

oddychanie, oddech

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
heart rate
heart rate
[Rzeczownik]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

tętno, częstotliwość akcji serca

tętno, częstotliwość akcji serca

to attribute to
to attribute to
[Czasownik]

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

przypisywać, uważać za przyczynę

przypisywać, uważać za przyczynę

Ex: She attributed the success of the project to her team's hard work. 
accumulation
accumulation
[Rzeczownik]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

akumulacja, zgromadzenie

akumulacja, zgromadzenie

performance
performance
[Rzeczownik]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

wydajność,  wykonanie

wydajność, wykonanie

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
unavoidable
unavoidable
[przymiotnik]

unable to be prevented or escaped

nieunikniony, nieuchronny

nieunikniony, nieuchronny

Ex: The traffic jam was unavoidable, causing delays for everyone on the road. 
factor
factor
[Rzeczownik]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

czynnik, element

czynnik, element

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
to respond
to respond
[Czasownik]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

odpowiadać, reagować

odpowiadać, reagować

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
event
event
[Rzeczownik]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

wydarzenie, impreza

wydarzenie, impreza

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
typically
typically
[przysłówek]

in a way that usually happens

typowo, zazwyczaj

typowo, zazwyczaj

Ex: The trains are typically punctual, but delays can happen during strikes. 
resource
resource
[Rzeczownik]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

zasób, umiejętność

zasób, umiejętność

Ex: She used her emotional resources to cope with the stressful situation. 
effort
effort
[Rzeczownik]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

wysiłek,  praca

wysiłek, praca

to require
to require
[Czasownik]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

wymagać, żądać

wymagać, żądać

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
concern
concern
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

niepokój,  obawa

niepokój, obawa

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
injury
injury
[Rzeczownik]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

uraz, uszkodzenie

uraz, uszkodzenie

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
on the other (hand|)
on the other (hand)
[przysłówek]

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

z drugiej strony, natomiast

z drugiej strony, natomiast

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
to cope
to cope
[Czasownik]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

radzić sobie, poradzić sobie

radzić sobie, poradzić sobie

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
competitor
competitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

konkurent, zawodnik

konkurent, zawodnik

Ex: The marathon attracted thousands of competitors from around the world. 
to believe
to believe
[Czasownik]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

wierzyć, myśleć

wierzyć, myśleć

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
to control
to control
[Czasownik]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

kontrolować, rządzić

kontrolować, rządzić

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

nie mogę się doczekać, wyglądać z niecierpliwością

nie mogę się doczekać, wyglądać z niecierpliwością

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
circumstance
circumstance
[Rzeczownik]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

okoliczność, sytuacja

okoliczność, sytuacja

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
to affect
to affect
[Czasownik]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

wpływać, zmieniać

wpływać, zmieniać

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
to place
to place
[Czasownik]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

umieścić

umieścić

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
likely
likely
[przymiotnik]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

prawdopodobny, możliwy

prawdopodobny, możliwy

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
buzz
buzz
[Rzeczownik]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

atmosfera podniecenia, żywiona rozmowa

atmosfera podniecenia, żywiona rozmowa

Ex: There was a buzz in the room before the announcement. 
to dictate
to dictate
[Czasownik]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dyktować, decydować

dyktować, decydować

Ex: This situation will dictate how people react. 
challenge state
challenge state
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

stan wyzwania, stan challenge'u

stan wyzwania, stan challenge'u

Ex: A challenge state helps athletes stay calm and strong during big games. 
threat state
threat state
[Rzeczownik]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

stan zagrożenia, stan podatności

stan zagrożenia, stan podatności

Ex: Lack of practice pushed the athlete into a threat state. 
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