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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Reading - Passage 2 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
[Pangngalan]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atleta, manlalaro

atleta, manlalaro

Ex: The young athlete aspired to represent her country in the Olympics .Ang batang **atleta** ay nagnanais na kumatawan sa kanyang bansa sa Olympics.
demand
[Pangngalan]

a condition requiring relief

kahilingan, pangangailangan

kahilingan, pangangailangan

to handle
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

hawakan, pangasiwaan

hawakan, pangasiwaan

Ex: Right now , the customer service representative is handling inquiries from clients .Sa ngayon, ang customer service representative ay **humahawak** ng mga tanong mula sa mga kliyente.
to face
[Pandiwa]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

harapin,  makipagsapalaran

harapin, makipagsapalaran

Ex: Right now , the organization is actively facing public scrutiny for its controversial decisions .Sa ngayon, ang organisasyon ay aktibong **humaharap** sa pampublikong pagsusuri para sa mga kontrobersyal na desisyon nito.
intense
[pang-uri]

very extreme or great

matindi, labis

matindi, labis

Ex: She felt an intense connection with the character in the novel .Nakaramdam siya ng **matinding** koneksyon sa karakter sa nobela.
psychological
[pang-uri]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

sikolohikal, pang-isip

sikolohikal, pang-isip

Ex: He experienced psychological stress during the intense training .Nakaranas siya ng **sikolohikal** na stress sa panahon ng matinding pagsasanay.
pressure
[Pangngalan]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

pressure, stress

pressure, stress

Ex: He feels constant pressure to keep up with deadlines .Nararamdaman niya ang patuloy na **pressure** para makasabay sa mga deadline.
competition
[Pangngalan]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

paligsahan,  kompetisyon

paligsahan, kompetisyon

Ex: The dance competition at the festival was the highlight of the night .Ang **paligsahan** ng sayaw sa festival ang pinakamahalagang bahagi ng gabi.
British
[pang-uri]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

British

British

Ex: They visited a quaint British village during their vacation .Binisita sila sa isang magandang nayong **British** noong bakasyon nila.
tennis player
[Pangngalan]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

manlalaro ng tenis, tenista

manlalaro ng tenis, tenista

Ex: As a tennis player, she travels the world competing in various tournaments .Bilang isang **manlalaro ng tennis**, naglalakbay siya sa buong mundo upang makipagkumpetensya sa iba't ibang palaro.
withdrawal
[Pangngalan]

the act of withdrawing

pag-alis, pag-withdraw

pag-alis, pag-withdraw

to regulate
[Pandiwa]

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regulahin, ayusin

regulahin, ayusin

Ex: The team leader ensured the tasks were regulated in order of priority .Tiniyak ng lider ng koponan na ang mga gawain ay **naayos** ayon sa priyoridad.
breathing
[Pangngalan]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

paghinga,  hininga

paghinga, hininga

Ex: Yoga exercises can help improve your breathing and reduce stress .Ang mga ehersisyo sa yoga ay maaaring makatulong na mapabuti ang iyong **paghinga** at mabawasan ang stress.
heart rate
[Pangngalan]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

bilis ng puso, tibok ng puso

bilis ng puso, tibok ng puso

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

iugnay sa, italaga sa

iugnay sa, italaga sa

Ex: They attributed the improvement in sales to the new marketing strategy.**Iniuugnay** nila ang pag-unlad ng mga benta sa bagong estratehiya sa marketing.
accumulation
[Pangngalan]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

akumulasyon, pangkat

akumulasyon, pangkat

performance
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

pagganap,  pagtupad

pagganap, pagtupad

Ex: The surgeon 's performance in the operating room was flawless , leading to a successful procedure .Ang **performance** ng siruhano sa operating room ay walang kamali-mali, na nagresulta sa isang matagumpay na pamamaraan.
unavoidable
[pang-uri]

unable to be prevented or escaped

hindi maiiwasan, hindi maiwasan

hindi maiiwasan, hindi maiwasan

Ex: The unavoidable storm caused widespread damage to the area .Ang **di maiiwasan** na bagyo ay nagdulot ng malawakang pinsala sa lugar.
factor
[Pangngalan]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

kadahilanan, sangkap

kadahilanan, sangkap

Ex: The proximity to good schools was a deciding factor in choosing their new home .Ang kalapitan sa mga magandang paaralan ay isang nagpasiyang **salik** sa pagpili ng kanilang bagong tahanan.
to respond
[Pandiwa]

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

tumugon, gumanti

tumugon, gumanti

Ex: They responded to the protest by initiating a dialogue with the demonstrators .**Tumugon** sila sa protesta sa pamamagitan ng pagsisimula ng diyalogo sa mga nagpoprotesta.
event
[Pangngalan]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

pangyayari, okasyon

pangyayari, okasyon

Ex: Graduation day is a significant event in the lives of students and their families .Ang araw ng pagtatapos ay isang makabuluhang **pangyayari** sa buhay ng mga mag-aaral at kanilang pamilya.
typically
[pang-abay]

in a way that usually happens

karaniwan, tipikal

karaniwan, tipikal

Ex: Tropical storms typically form in late summer .Ang mga bagyo sa tropiko ay **karaniwang** nabubuo sa huling bahagi ng tag-init.
resource
[Pangngalan]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

mapagkukunan, kakayahan

mapagkukunan, kakayahan

Ex: The research team used their intellectual resources to analyze the data .Ginamit ng pangkat ng pananaliksik ang kanilang intelektuwal na **mga mapagkukunan** upang suriin ang data.
effort
[Pangngalan]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

pagsisikap,  paggawa

pagsisikap, paggawa

to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Upang maghurno ng cake, ang resipe ay **mangangailangan** ng itlog, harina, asukal, at mantikilya.
concern
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

pag-aalala,  pagkabahala

pag-aalala, pagkabahala

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .Ipinaahayag ng pangkat pangkalikasan ang kanilang **pag-aalala** tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.
injury
[Pangngalan]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

sugat, pinsala

sugat, pinsala

Ex: The soldier received an award for bravery after an injury in battle .Ang sundalo ay tumanggap ng parangal para sa katapangan pagkatapos ng **sugat** sa labanan.

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

sa kabilang banda, sa ibang panig

Ex: The plan could save money .On the other hand , it might risk quality .Ang plano ay maaaring makatipid ng pera. **Sa kabilang banda**, maaari itong magdulot ng panganib sa kalidad.
to cope
[Pandiwa]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

harapin, pangasiwaan

harapin, pangasiwaan

Ex: Couples may attend counseling sessions to cope with relationship difficulties and improve communication .Maaaring dumalo ang mga mag-asawa sa mga sesyon ng pagpapayo upang **harapin** ang mga paghihirap sa relasyon at pagbutihin ang komunikasyon.
competitor
[Pangngalan]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

kalaban, kalahok

kalaban, kalahok

Ex: As the oldest competitor in the tournament , he inspired many with his perseverance .Bilang pinakamatandang **kalahok** sa paligsahan, pinukaw niya ang marami sa kanyang tiyaga.
to believe
[Pandiwa]

to hold an opinion that something is the case

maniwala, isipin

maniwala, isipin

Ex: Our team believes innovation is crucial for success .Ang aming koponan ay **naniniwala** na ang pagbabago ay mahalaga para sa tagumpay.
to control
[Pandiwa]

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

kontrolin, pamahalaan

kontrolin, pamahalaan

Ex: Political leaders strive to control policies that impact the welfare of the citizens .Ang mga lider pampulitika ay nagsisikap na **kontrolin** ang mga patakaran na nakakaapekto sa kapakanan ng mga mamamayan.

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

sabik na inaasahan, masayang naghihintay

sabik na inaasahan, masayang naghihintay

Ex: I am looking forward to the upcoming conference .Ako ay **nag-aabang sa** darating na kumperensya.
circumstance
[Pangngalan]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

kalagayan, sitwasyon

kalagayan, sitwasyon

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.Ang pag-unawa sa **mga pangyayari** sa likod ng desisyon ay mahalaga para maunawaan ito.
to affect
[Pandiwa]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

apekto, baguhin

apekto, baguhin

Ex: Positive feedback can significantly affect an individual 's confidence and motivation .Ang positibong feedback ay maaaring makabuluhang **makaapekto** sa kumpiyansa at motivasyon ng isang indibidwal.
to place
[Pandiwa]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

ilagay

ilagay

Ex: Police placed him under arrest for vandalism .Inilagay siya ng pulisya **sa ilalim** ng aresto dahil sa vandalismo.
likely
[pang-uri]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

malamang, maaari

malamang, maaari

Ex: The recent increase in sales makes it a likely scenario that the company will expand its operations .Ang kamakailang pagtaas sa mga benta ay gumagawa ng isang **malamang** na senaryo na palalawakin ng kumpanya ang mga operasyon nito.
buzz
[Pangngalan]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

isang kapaligiran ng kaguluhan, masiglang usapan

isang kapaligiran ng kaguluhan, masiglang usapan

Ex: The buzz about the new technology spread quickly .Mabilis na kumalat ang **ingay** tungkol sa bagong teknolohiya.
to dictate
[Pandiwa]

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

mag-utos, magpasiya

mag-utos, magpasiya

Ex: His health dictates that he stays at home.Ang kanyang kalusugan ang **nag-uutos** na manatili siya sa bahay.
challenge state
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

estado ng hamon, kalagayan ng pagsubok

estado ng hamon, kalagayan ng pagsubok

Ex: Good training can help players reach a challenge state before every match .Ang magandang pagsasanay ay maaaring makatulong sa mga manlalaro na maabot ang isang **estado ng hamon** bago ang bawat laro.
threat state
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

estado ng banta, estado ng kahinaan

estado ng banta, estado ng kahinaan

Ex: The player entered a threat state before the big match .Ang manlalaro ay pumasok sa isang **estado ng banta** bago ang malaking laro.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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