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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasaj 2 (1)

Învață vocabular din prima parte a Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 2 Reading Passage 2, cu cuvinte și expresii utile din text.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 

Ca atlet profesionist, el menținea o dietă strictă și o rutină de exerciții.

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demand
demand
[substantiv]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

cerere, nevoie

cerere, nevoie

Ex: Rising unemployment increased the demand for social services. 
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to handle
to handle
[verb]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

a gestiona, a se descurca

a gestiona, a se descurca

Ex: She always handles customer complaints diplomatically. 
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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: The community regularly faces environmental issues due to pollution. 
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intense
intense
[adjectiv]

very extreme or great

intens, extrem

intens, extrem

Ex: The intense heat of the desert made it difficult to breathe. 

Căldura intensă a deșertului a făcut respirația dificilă.

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psychological
psychological
[adjectiv]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psihologic, mental

psihologic, mental

Ex: She sought psychological counseling to address her anxiety. 

Ea a căutat consiliere psihologică pentru a-și aborda anxietatea.

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pressure
pressure
[substantiv]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

presiune, stres

presiune, stres

Ex: He feels constant pressure to keep up with deadlines. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 
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British
British
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

britanic

britanic

Ex: The British accent is often considered elegant and distinctive. 
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tennis player
tennis player
[substantiv]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

jucător de tenis, tenismen

jucător de tenis, tenismen

Ex: The young tennis player dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. 

Tânărul jucător de tenis visa să câștige un Grand Slam.

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withdrawal
withdrawal
[substantiv]

the act or process of removing something, moving it away, or ending its provision

retragere,  retragerea trupelor

retragere, retragerea trupelor

Ex: The agreement called for the gradual withdrawal of troops from the region. 
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to regulate

to organize or arrange something according to a regular, orderly, or systematic pattern

reglementa,  ordona

reglementa, ordona

Ex: The manager introduced procedures to regulate the daily workflow. 
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breathing
breathing
[substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirație,  suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 

Tehnicile de respirație corecte sunt esențiale în meditație pentru relaxare.

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heart rate
heart rate
[substantiv]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

frecvență cardiacă, puls

frecvență cardiacă, puls

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to attribute to

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

atribui, imputa

atribui, imputa

Ex: She attributed the success of the project to her team's hard work. 

Ea a atribuit succesul proiectului muncii asidue a echipei sale.

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accumulation
accumulation
[substantiv]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

acumulare, colectie

acumulare, colectie

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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

performanță,  realizare

performanță, realizare

Ex: The company's financial performance exceeded analysts' expectations, leading to a surge in stock prices. 
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unavoidable
unavoidable
[adjectiv]

unable to be prevented or escaped

inevitabil, de neevitat

inevitabil, de neevitat

Ex: The traffic jam was unavoidable, causing delays for everyone on the road. 

Ambuteiajul a fost inevitabil, provocând întârzieri pentru toți cei de pe drum.

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factor
factor
[substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor, element

factor, element

Ex: The availability of skilled workers is a key factor in attracting businesses to the region. 
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to respond

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

răspunde, reacționa

răspunde, reacționa

Ex: The government responded to the public outcry by introducing new legislation. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment, întâmplare

eveniment, întâmplare

Ex: Attending the annual music festival was the highlight event of the summer. 
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typically
typically
[adverb]

in a way that usually happens

tipic, de obicei

tipic, de obicei

Ex: The trains are typically punctual, but delays can happen during strikes. 

Trenurile sunt de obicei punctuale, dar pot apărea întârzieri în timpul grevelor.

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resource
resource
[substantiv]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

resursă, abilitate

resursă, abilitate

Ex: She found strength in her inner resources during tough times. 
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effort
effort
[substantiv]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

efort,  muncă

efort, muncă

Ex: Lifting the heavy box required considerable effort. 
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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: The job application will require a resume and a cover letter. 
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concern
concern
[substantiv]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

grijă,  neliniște

grijă, neliniște

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
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injury
injury
[substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: He got an injury playing football yesterday. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 

Slujba plătește bine ; pe de altă parte, orele sunt extrem de lungi.

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to cope
to cope
[verb]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

face față, gestiona

face față, gestiona

Ex: Individuals coping with loss may seek support from friends and family for emotional well-being. 
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competitor
competitor
[substantiv]

a person who takes part in a sport or contest and tries to win

concurent, competitor

concurent, competitor

Ex: Each competitor must register before the race. 
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to believe

to hold an opinion that something is the case

crede, gândi

crede, gândi

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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to control

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

controla, domina

controla, domina

Ex: The dictator aimed to control every aspect of the nation's governance. 
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to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

aștepta cu nerăbdare, a fi nerăbdător după

aștepta cu nerăbdare, a fi nerăbdător după

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 

Aștept cu nerăbdare weekendul când mă pot relaxa și petrece timp cu familia.

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circumstance
circumstance
[substantiv]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circumstanță, context

circumstanță, context

Ex: Despite challenging circumstances, she remained focused on her goals. 
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to affect
to affect
[verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afecta, influența

afecta, influența

Ex: The change in weather can affect people's moods and energy levels. 
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to place
to place
[verb]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

așeza

așeza

Ex: The judge placed the witness under oath before they testified in court. 
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likely
likely
[adjectiv]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probabil, posibil

probabil, posibil

Ex: The dark clouds indicate a likely chance of rain later in the day. 
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buzz
buzz
[substantiv]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

o atmosferă de entuziasm, discuție animată

o atmosferă de entuziasm, discuție animată

Ex: The buzz around the film made it very popular. 

Agitația din jurul filmului l-a făcut foarte popular.

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to dictate

to determine or control what happens or how something is done

dicta, determina

dicta, determina

Ex: Weather conditions will dictate whether the event is held outdoors. 
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challenge state
challenge state
[substantiv]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

stare de provocare, stare de challenge

stare de provocare, stare de challenge

Ex: A challenge state helps athletes stay calm and strong during big games. 

O stare de provocare îi ajută pe sportivi să rămână calmi și puternici în timpul marilor jocuri.

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threat state
threat state
[substantiv]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

stare de amenințare, stare de vulnerabilitate

stare de amenințare, stare de vulnerabilitate

Ex: Pressure from the crowd created a threat state for the player. 

Presiunea mulțimii a creat o stare de amenințare pentru jucător.

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