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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 2 - Lectură - Pasaj 2 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 2 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
athlete
athlete
[substantiv]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportiv

atlet, sportiv

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
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demand
demand
[substantiv]

a situation or requirement that necessitates relief or assistance

cerere, nevoie

cerere, nevoie

Ex: The flood created a demand for emergency aid. 
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to handle
to handle
[verb]

to deal with a situation or problem successfully

a gestiona, a se descurca

a gestiona, a se descurca

Ex: The experienced manager handles challenging projects with ease. 
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to face
to face
[verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

înfruntă,  face față

înfruntă, face față

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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intense
intense
[adjectiv]

very extreme or great

intens, extrem

intens, extrem

Ex: She felt intense excitement as she approached the finish line. 
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psychological
psychological
[adjectiv]

relating to or affecting the mind or the mental state

psihologic, mental

psihologic, mental

Ex: She sought psychological counseling to address her anxiety. 
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pressure
pressure
[substantiv]

the stress or challenges that come from the demands of meeting goals or managing responsibilities

presiune, stres

presiune, stres

Ex: Students face pressure to perform well on exams. 
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competition
competition
[substantiv]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

competiție,  concurs

competiție, concurs

Ex: The annual chess competition draws players from around the world. 
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British
British
[adjectiv]

relating to the country, people, or culture of the United Kingdom

britanic

britanic

Ex: Shakespeare is one of the most famous British playwrights in history. 
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tennis player
tennis player
[substantiv]

a person who plays the sport of tennis

jucător de tenis, tenismen

jucător de tenis, tenismen

Ex: The young tennis player dreamed of winning a Grand Slam. 
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withdrawal
withdrawal
[substantiv]

the act of withdrawing

retragere, retragere de bani

retragere, retragere de bani

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to regulate

to organize or arrange something in a systematic and orderly way to ensure efficiency or compliance

regula, reglementa

regula, reglementa

Ex: He worked to regulate the flow of information within the company. 
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breathing
breathing
[substantiv]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respirație,  suflu

respirație, suflu

Ex: Proper breathing techniques are essential in meditation for relaxation. 
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heart rate
heart rate
[substantiv]

the number of times one's heart fills with and pumps out blood in one minute

frecvență cardiacă, puls

frecvență cardiacă, puls

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to attribute to

to assign the cause or ownership of something to a specific person, thing, or factor

atribui, imputa

atribui, imputa

Ex: She attributed the success of the project to her team's hard work. 
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accumulation
accumulation
[substantiv]

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

acumulare, colectie

acumulare, colectie

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performance
performance
[substantiv]

the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing a task, duty, or function, often measured against predetermined standards, goals, or expectations

performanță,  realizare

performanță, realizare

Ex: The athlete's performance in the race earned them a gold medal. 
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unavoidable
unavoidable
[adjectiv]

unable to be prevented or escaped

inevitabil, de neevitat

inevitabil, de neevitat

Ex: The traffic jam was unavoidable, causing delays for everyone on the road. 
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factor
factor
[substantiv]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

factor, element

factor, element

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to respond

to do something or provide a reply based on what others have done or said

răspunde, reacționa

răspunde, reacționa

Ex: They responded to the emergency by sending medical assistance to the affected area. 
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event
event
[substantiv]

anything that takes place, particularly something important

eveniment, întâmplare

eveniment, întâmplare

Ex: The wedding was a joyous event that brought family and friends together. 
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typically
typically
[adverb]

in a way that usually happens

tipic, de obicei

tipic, de obicei

Ex: The trains are typically punctual, but delays can happen during strikes. 
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resource
resource
[substantiv]

qualities, skills, or abilities that help someone manage challenges or accomplish tasks

resursă, abilitate

resursă, abilitate

Ex: She used her emotional resources to cope with the stressful situation. 
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effort
effort
[substantiv]

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

efort,  muncă

efort, muncă

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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

cere, necesita

cere, necesita

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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concern
concern
[substantiv]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

grijă,  neliniște

grijă, neliniște

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
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injury
injury
[substantiv]

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

rană, leziune

rană, leziune

Ex: After the attack, she had a serious head injury. 
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on the other (hand|)

used to introduce a contrasting aspect of a situation, especially when comparing it to a previous point

pe de altă parte, în schimb

pe de altă parte, în schimb

Ex: The job pays well; on the other hand, the hours are extremely long. 
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to cope
to cope
[verb]

to handle a difficult situation and deal with it successfully

face față, gestiona

face față, gestiona

Ex: She copes with work pressure by prioritizing tasks and maintaining a positive mindset. 
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competitor
competitor
[substantiv]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

concurent, adversar

concurent, adversar

Ex: The marathon attracted thousands of competitors from around the world. 
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to believe

to hold an opinion that something is the case

crede, gândi

crede, gândi

Ex: She believes that art can inspire social change. 
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to control

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

controla, domina

controla, domina

Ex: The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction. 
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to look forward to

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

aștepta cu nerăbdare, a fi nerăbdător după

aștepta cu nerăbdare, a fi nerăbdător după

Ex: I look forward to the weekend when I can relax and spend time with my family. 
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circumstance
circumstance
[substantiv]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

circumstanță, context

circumstanță, context

Ex: Given the circumstances, they decided to cancel the outdoor event. 
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to affect
to affect
[verb]

to cause a change in a person, thing, etc.

afecta, influența

afecta, influența

Ex: The sudden loss of her job profoundly affected her emotional well-being. 
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to place
to place
[verb]

to put or cause someone to be in a particular position or location, especially for a specific purpose or function

așeza

așeza

Ex: The manager placed the new employees on probation until they completed their training. 
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likely
likely
[adjectiv]

having a possibility of happening or being the case

probabil, posibil

probabil, posibil

Ex: The doctor believes it's likely that the patient will make a full recovery with proper treatment. 
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buzz
buzz
[substantiv]

an atmosphere of excitement, interest, or lively talk among people

o atmosferă de entuziasm, discuție animată

o atmosferă de entuziasm, discuție animată

Ex: There was a buzz in the room before the announcement. 
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to dictate

to control or decide how something should happen or be done

dicta, stabili

dicta, stabili

Ex: This situation will dictate how people react. 
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challenge state
challenge state
[substantiv]

a mental condition where a person believes they have enough ability, energy, and control to handle a difficult situation, which makes them feel confident, focused, and ready to succeed

stare de provocare, stare de challenge

stare de provocare, stare de challenge

Ex: A challenge state helps athletes stay calm and strong during big games. 
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threat state
threat state
[substantiv]

a mental condition where a person feels they lack enough ability, strength, or control to handle a situation, causing negative emotions like fear and stress, which can harm performance

stare de amenințare, stare de vulnerabilitate

stare de amenințare, stare de vulnerabilitate

Ex: Lack of practice pushed the athlete into a threat state. 
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