Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Menggambarkan Rasa Sakit dan Cedera

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan deskripsi rasa sakit dan cedera seperti "gatal", "sakit", dan "melemahkan".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

achy

[Adjektiva]

experiencing a consistent yet dull physical pain in a part of one's body

nyeri, pegal

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acute

[Adjektiva]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

akut, parah

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .Emily didiagnosis dengan bronkitis **akut** setelah mengalami batuk mendadak, nyeri dada, dan kesulitan bernapas.

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agonizing

[Adjektiva]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

menyakitkan, menyiksa

Ex: The long , agonizing hours of labor were finally over .Jam-jam kerja yang panjang dan **menyiksa** akhirnya berakhir.

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crippling

[Adjektiva]

causing severe damage or limitation, often making it difficult to function normally

melemahkan, melumpuhkan

Ex: The crippling addiction to drugs destroyed his relationships and career .Kecanduan **melemahkan** terhadap narkoba menghancurkan hubungan dan kariernya.

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excruciating

[Adjektiva]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

sangat menyakitkan, tak tertahankan

Ex: The athlete pushed through the excruciating fatigue to cross the finish line .Atlet itu menembus kelelahan **yang menyiksa** untuk melewati garis finish.

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inflamed

[Adjektiva]

(of a part of the body) red, swollen, or painful, often as a result of an infection, injury, or disease

meradang, bengkak

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itchy

[Adjektiva]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

gatal, menyebabkan gatal

Ex: An itchy throat can be an early sign of a cold .Tenggorokan **gatal** bisa menjadi tanda awal pilek.

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painful

[Adjektiva]

causing physical pain in someone

menyakitkan, sakit

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .Bahu yang **sakit** menghalanginya untuk mengangkat benda berat.

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painfully

[Adverbia]

in a way that causes physical or emotional pain

dengan menyakitkan, dengan perih

Ex: His rejection letter hit him painfully.Surat penolakannya menghantamnya **dengan menyakitkan**.

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raging

[Adjektiva]

extremely intense and severe

mengamuk, intens

Ex: The boxer felt a raging ache in his ribs after absorbing a hard hit during the match.Petinju itu merasakan sakit **hebat** di tulang rusuknya setelah menyerap pukulan keras selama pertandingan.

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severe

[Adjektiva]

very harsh or intense

parah, keras

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .Dia menghadapi kritik **keras** atas tindakannya.

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sharp

[Adjektiva]

intense, sudden, and piercing discomfort, often linked to injuries or severe pain

tajam, intens

Ex: The burn on his hand left a sharp stinging sensation .Luka bakar di tangannya meninggalkan sensasi menyengat **tajam**.

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sore

[Adjektiva]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

sakit, lembut

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .Mary memiliki gigi **sakit** yang membuatnya sakit untuk mengunyah di sisi mulutnya itu.

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agoraphobic

[Adjektiva]

characterized by an intense fear of situations or places that might cause feelings of panic or helplessness

agorafobik, mengalami agorafobia

Ex: Agoraphobic symptoms may manifest as a reluctance to leave familiar and enclosed environments .Gejala **agorafobia** dapat bermanifestasi sebagai keengganan untuk meninggalkan lingkungan yang familiar dan tertutup.

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arthritic

[Adjektiva]

pertaining to a medical condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints

artritis

Ex: A well-balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can benefit individuals with arthritic tendencies .Diet seimbang yang kaya akan makanan anti-inflamasi dapat bermanfaat bagi individu dengan kecenderungan **artritis**.

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brain-dead

[Adjektiva]

related to a state of complete and irreversible cessation of brain function, indicating the absence of consciousness and vital neurological activity

dalam keadaan mati otak, otak mati

Ex: Family consent is typically sought before declaring a person brain dead, and discussions involve sensitivity and compassion.Persetujuan keluarga biasanya dicari sebelum menyatakan seseorang **mati otak**, dan diskusi melibatkan kepekaan dan belas kasihan.

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concussed

[Adjektiva]

temporarily dizzy or unconscious after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

pusing, pingsan

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dehydrated

[Adjektiva]

characterized by a state of excessive fluid loss or insufficient hydration, often leading to discomfort, weakness, and complications

dehidrasi

Ex: The hiker became dehydrated during the trek, leading to fatigue and difficulty concentrating.Pendaki menjadi **dehidrasi** selama perjalanan, menyebabkan kelelahan dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi.

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diabetic

[Adjektiva]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

diabetik

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .Buku masak ini menampilkan resep yang disesuaikan dengan pembatasan diet **diabetes**, menekankan makanan seimbang dan bergizi.

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dyslexic

[Adjektiva]

having a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell

disleksia, menderita disleksia

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epileptic

[Adjektiva]

associated with a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

epilepsi, menderita epilepsi

Ex: Technological advancements , like seizure detection devices , support epileptic patients and caregivers .Kemajuan teknologi, seperti perangkat pendeteksi kejang, mendukung pasien **epilepsi** dan pengasuh.

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frostbitten

[Adjektiva]

affected by a condition where skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures

kedinginan, terkena frostbite

Ex: Protect cheeks and ears to prevent frostbitten skin in cold weather.Lindungi pipi dan telinga untuk mencegah kulit **terbakar dingin** di cuaca dingin.

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incontinent

[Adjektiva]

lacking control over bowel or bladder functions, often resulting in involuntary leakage

inkontinensia, kurang kontrol atas fungsi usus atau kandung kemih

Ex: Nursing homes implement protocols for dignified care of incontinent residents.Panti jompo menerapkan protokol untuk perawatan yang bermartabat bagi penghuni yang **inkontinensia**.

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leprous

[Adjektiva]

affected by a chronic infectious disease causing skin lesions and nerve damage

kusta, terkena kusta

Ex: Global initiatives improve healthcare and living conditions for leprous individuals .Inisiatif global meningkatkan perawatan kesehatan dan kondisi hidup bagi individu **penderita kusta**.

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malnourished

[Adjektiva]

affected by a lack of proper nutrition, resulting in inadequate nourishment for overall well-being

kurang gizi, malnutrisi

Ex: Malnourished children are vulnerable to infections due to weakened immune systems .Anak-anak **kurang gizi** rentan terhadap infeksi karena sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah.

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rheumatic

[Adjektiva]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

rematik, berkaitan dengan rematik

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms in rheumatic conditions .Obat dan olahraga membantu mengelola gejala dalam kondisi **rematik**.

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sclerotic

[Adjektiva]

characterized by a condition involving abnormal hardening or thickening of tissues

sklerotik, mengeras

Ex: Sclerotic lung disease leads to breathing difficulties and reduced lung capacity .Penyakit paru **sklerotik** menyebabkan kesulitan bernapas dan berkurangnya kapasitas paru-paru.

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ulcerated

[Adjektiva]

having open sores or wounds, often causing discomfort or pain

berluka, ulkus

Ex: Abdominal pain may result from an ulcerated stomach lining in chronic gastritis .Nyeri perut mungkin disebabkan oleh lapisan lambung **berluka** pada gastritis kronis.

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vertiginous

[Adjektiva]

having a sensation of dizziness or a feeling of spinning, often associated with balance or inner ear issues

pusing

Ex: The elderly are more prone to vertiginous issues due to age-related changes in balance .Orang tua lebih rentan terhadap masalah **vertigo** karena perubahan terkait usia dalam keseimbangan.

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banged up

[Adjektiva]

harmed or injured

rusak, terluka

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battered

[Adjektiva]

hurt or injured by frequent beatings or punishment

terluka, dianiaya

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broken

[Adjektiva]

physically or mentally weakened as a result of much suffering

rusak, lelah

Ex: The long , grueling divorce left her feeling broken, questioning if she would ever be able to trust again .Perceraian yang panjang dan melelahkan meninggalkannya **hancur**, mempertanyakan apakah dia akan bisa percaya lagi.

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burnt

[Adjektiva]

damaged by or injured with extreme heat due to having contact with heated objects or exposure to harmful chemicals

terbakar, hangus

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bruising

[Adjektiva]

causing physical or mental harm or injury

melukai, menyakiti

Ex: The rugby match was brutal, with players enduring bruising tackles and collisions throughout the game.Pertandingan rugby itu brutal, dengan pemain yang mengalami tekel dan tabrakan **melukai** sepanjang permainan.

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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Menggambarkan Rasa Sakit dan Cedera