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健康与疾病 - 描述疼痛与伤害

在这里,你将学习一些与描述疼痛和伤害相关的英语单词,如“痒”、“酸痛”和“致残”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
achy
achy
[形容词]

experiencing a consistent yet dull physical pain in a part of one's body

疼痛的, 酸痛的

疼痛的, 酸痛的

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acute
acute
[形容词]

(of an illness or medical condition) developing rapidly and lasting for a relatively short period

急性的,  急性

急性的, 急性

Ex: The patient developed acute kidney problems after the infection. 
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agonizing
agonizing
[形容词]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

痛苦的, 折磨人的

痛苦的, 折磨人的

Ex: The agonizing defeat in the championship game left the team devastated. 

冠军赛中的痛苦失败让球队崩溃了。

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crippling
crippling
[形容词]

causing severe damage or limitation, often making it difficult to function normally

致残的, 使人丧失能力的

致残的, 使人丧失能力的

Ex: The crippling fear of failure paralyzed her, preventing her from pursuing her dreams. 

对失败的毁灭性恐惧使她瘫痪,阻止她追求梦想。

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excruciating
excruciating
[形容词]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

极痛苦的, 难以忍受的

极痛苦的, 难以忍受的

Ex: The patient described the excruciating agony of a migraine that lasted for hours. 

病人描述了持续数小时的偏头痛的剧烈痛苦。

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inflamed
inflamed
[形容词]

(of a part of the body) red, swollen, or painful, often as a result of an infection, injury, or disease

发炎的, 红肿的

发炎的, 红肿的

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itchy
itchy
[形容词]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

发痒的, 引起瘙痒的

发痒的, 引起瘙痒的

Ex: The wool sweater felt too itchy on her skin. 

羊毛衫在她的皮肤上感觉太痒了。

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painful
painful
[形容词]

causing physical pain in someone

疼痛的, 痛苦的

疼痛的, 痛苦的

Ex: His painful back muscles tightened after the long workout. 

长时间锻炼后,他疼痛的背部肌肉紧绷了起来。

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painfully
painfully
[副词]

in a way that causes physical or emotional pain

痛苦地, 令人痛苦地

痛苦地, 令人痛苦地

Ex: He painfully pulled the splinter from his finger. 

他痛苦地从手指上拔出了刺。

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raging
raging
[形容词]

extremely intense and severe

剧烈的, 猛烈的

剧烈的, 猛烈的

Ex: The patient described the migraine as a raging headache, making it nearly impossible to concentrate. 

患者将偏头痛描述为剧烈的头痛,几乎无法集中注意力。

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severe
severe
[形容词]

very harsh or intense

严重的, 严厉的

严重的, 严厉的

Ex: The country is facing severe economic problems. 
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sharp
sharp
[形容词]

intense, sudden, and piercing discomfort, often linked to injuries or severe pain

尖锐的, 剧烈的

尖锐的, 剧烈的

Ex: The burn on his hand left a sharp stinging sensation. 
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sore
sore
[形容词]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

疼痛的, 敏感的

疼痛的, 敏感的

Ex: After lifting heavy boxes all day, Tom's back was sore and achy. 

搬了一整天的重箱子后,汤姆的背又酸痛又疼痛。

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agoraphobic
agoraphobic
[形容词]

characterized by an intense fear of situations or places that might cause feelings of panic or helplessness

广场恐惧症的, 患有广场恐惧症的

广场恐惧症的, 患有广场恐惧症的

Ex: Employers may provide accommodations for agoraphobic employees, such as remote work options. 

雇主可能会为广场恐惧症员工提供便利,例如远程工作选项。

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arthritic
arthritic
[形容词]

pertaining to a medical condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints

关节炎的

关节炎的

Ex: Arthritic joints may experience stiffness and limited range of motion. 

关节炎的关节可能会经历僵硬和活动范围受限。

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brain-dead
brain-dead
[形容词]

acting extremely unintelligent, foolish, or incapable of thinking clearly

蠢到完全不动脑子的, 像脑子没在工作一样

蠢到完全不动脑子的, 像脑子没在工作一样

Ex: Don't be brain-dead, read the instructions first. 

不要脑残,先阅读说明。

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concussed
concussed
[形容词]

temporarily dizzy or unconscious after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

脑震荡的, 昏迷的

脑震荡的, 昏迷的

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dehydrated
dehydrated
[形容词]

characterized by a state of excessive fluid loss or insufficient hydration, often leading to discomfort, weakness, and complications

脱水的

脱水的

Ex: Dehydrated individuals may exhibit signs of lethargy, dry mouth, and decreased urine output. 

脱水的人可能会表现出嗜睡、口干和尿量减少的迹象。

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diabetic
diabetic
[形容词]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

糖尿病的

Ex: A well-managed diabetic diet involves controlling carbohydrate intake and making healthy food choices. 

管理良好的糖尿病饮食包括控制碳水化合物的摄入和做出健康的食物选择。

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dyslexic
dyslexic
[形容词]

having a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell

诵读困难的, 患有诵读困难的

诵读困难的, 患有诵读困难的

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epileptic
epileptic
[形容词]

associated with a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

癫痫的, 患有癫痫的

癫痫的, 患有癫痫的

Ex: The neurologist specializes in treating epileptic patients and managing seizures. 

神经科医生专门治疗癫痫患者和管理癫痫发作。

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frostbitten
frostbitten
[形容词]

affected by a condition where skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures

冻伤的,  受冻伤的

冻伤的, 受冻伤的

Ex: Frostbitten toes may feel numb and tingle. 

冻伤的脚趾可能会感到麻木和刺痛。

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incontinent
incontinent
[形容词]

lacking control over bowel or bladder functions, often resulting in involuntary leakage

失禁, 缺乏对肠道或膀胱功能的控制

失禁, 缺乏对肠道或膀胱功能的控制

Ex: Pelvic floor exercises can help improve muscle control for incontinent individuals. 

骨盆底运动可以帮助失禁人士改善肌肉控制。

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leprous
leprous
[形容词]

affected by a chronic infectious disease causing skin lesions and nerve damage

麻风的, 患麻风病的

麻风的, 患麻风病的

Ex: Early detection is crucial in managing leprous symptoms. 

早期检测对于管理麻风病症状至关重要。

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malnourished
malnourished
[形容词]

affected by a lack of proper nutrition, resulting in inadequate nourishment for overall well-being

营养不良的, 营养不足的

营养不良的, 营养不足的

Ex: Malnourished patients benefit from comprehensive nutritional support. 

营养不良的患者受益于全面的营养支持。

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rheumatic
rheumatic
[形容词]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

风湿病的, 与风湿病有关的

风湿病的, 与风湿病有关的

Ex: Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment in rheumatic disorders. 

对于风湿性疾病的有效治疗,正确的诊断至关重要。

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sclerotic
sclerotic
[形容词]

characterized by a condition involving abnormal hardening or thickening of tissues

硬化的, 硬化

硬化的, 硬化

Ex: Sclerotic changes in blood vessels impact blood flow and circulation. 

血管中的硬化变化影响血液流动和循环。

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ulcerated
ulcerated
[形容词]

having open sores or wounds, often causing discomfort or pain

溃疡的, 溃烂的

溃疡的, 溃烂的

Ex: Special ointments help heal ulcerated skin conditions. 

特殊药膏有助于治愈溃疡皮肤状况。

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vertiginous
vertiginous
[形容词]

having a sensation of dizziness or a feeling of spinning, often associated with balance or inner ear issues

眩晕的

眩晕的

Ex: The vertiginous individual struggled to maintain balance. 

眩晕的个体努力保持平衡。

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banged up
banged up
[形容词]

harmed or injured

受损的, 受伤的

受损的, 受伤的

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battered
battered
[形容词]

subjected to ongoing physical abuse, often in the context of domestic violence

受虐待的, 遭受暴力的

受虐待的, 遭受暴力的

Ex: Authorities intervened to protect the battered children. 

当局介入以保护受虐儿童。

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broken
broken
[形容词]

physically or mentally weakened as a result of much suffering

破碎的, 筋疲力尽的

破碎的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: She was broken by the loss of her loved ones, struggling to find the strength to carry on each day. 
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burnt
burnt
[形容词]

damaged by or injured with extreme heat due to having contact with heated objects or exposure to harmful chemicals

烧焦的, 烧伤的

烧焦的, 烧伤的

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bruising
bruising
[形容词]

causing physical or mental harm or injury

造成伤害的, 令人痛苦的

造成伤害的, 令人痛苦的

Ex: His bruising words during the argument left a lasting emotional scar on their relationship. 

争论中他伤人的话语在他们的关系上留下了持久的情感伤痕。

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