健康与疾病 - 描述疼痛和伤害

在这里，你将学习一些与描述疼痛和伤害相关的英语单词，如“痒”、“酸痛”和“致残”。

审查

闪卡

拼写

测验

开始学习

achy

[形容词]

experiencing a consistent yet dull physical pain in a part of one's body

疼痛的, 酸痛的

关闭

acute

[形容词]

(of an illness) suddenly becoming severe but for a short time

急性的, 严重的

Ex: Emily was diagnosed with acute bronchitis after experiencing sudden onset of coughing , chest pain , and difficulty breathing .艾米莉在经历突然咳嗽、胸痛和呼吸困难后被诊断为**急性**支气管炎。

关闭

agonizing

[形容词]

causing a lot of difficulty, pain, distress, or discomfort

痛苦的, 折磨人的

Ex: The long , agonizing hours of labor were finally over .漫长而**痛苦**的工作时间终于结束了。

关闭

crippling

[形容词]

causing severe damage or limitation, often making it difficult to function normally

致残的, 使人丧失能力的

Ex: The crippling addiction to drugs destroyed his relationships and career .对毒品的**毁灭性**成瘾摧毁了他的人际关系和职业生涯。

关闭

excruciating

[形容词]

causing extreme pain or discomfort

极痛苦的, 难以忍受的

Ex: The athlete pushed through the excruciating fatigue to cross the finish line .运动员克服了**难以忍受的**疲劳，越过了终点线。

关闭

inflamed

[形容词]

(of a part of the body) red, swollen, or painful, often as a result of an infection, injury, or disease

发炎的, 红肿的

关闭

itchy

[形容词]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

发痒的, 引起瘙痒的

Ex: An itchy throat can be an early sign of a cold .**发痒的**喉咙可能是感冒的早期征兆。

关闭

painful

[形容词]

causing physical pain in someone

疼痛的, 痛苦的

Ex: Her painful shoulder prevented her from lifting anything heavy .她**疼痛的**肩膀使她无法举起任何重物。

关闭

painfully

[副词]

in a way that causes physical or emotional pain

痛苦地, 令人痛苦地

Ex: His rejection letter hit him painfully.他的拒绝信**痛苦地**打击了他。

关闭

raging

[形容词]

extremely intense and severe

剧烈的, 猛烈的

Ex: The boxer felt a raging ache in his ribs after absorbing a hard hit during the match.拳击手在比赛中承受了一记重击后，感到肋骨处一阵**剧烈的**疼痛。

关闭

severe

[形容词]

very harsh or intense

严重的, 严厉的

Ex: He faced severe criticism for his actions .他因自己的行为而面临**严厉**的批评。

关闭

sharp

[形容词]

intense, sudden, and piercing discomfort, often linked to injuries or severe pain

尖锐的, 剧烈的

Ex: The burn on his hand left a sharp stinging sensation .他手上的烧伤留下了**尖锐**的刺痛感。

关闭

sore

[形容词]

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

疼痛的, 敏感的

Ex: Mary had a sore tooth that made it painful for her to chew on that side of her mouth .玛丽有一颗**疼痛**的牙齿，这让她用嘴的那一边咀嚼时感到疼痛。

关闭

agoraphobic

[形容词]

characterized by an intense fear of situations or places that might cause feelings of panic or helplessness

广场恐惧症的, 患有广场恐惧症的

Ex: Agoraphobic symptoms may manifest as a reluctance to leave familiar and enclosed environments .**广场恐惧症**症状可能表现为不愿离开熟悉和封闭的环境。

关闭

arthritic

[形容词]

pertaining to a medical condition characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints

关节炎的

Ex: A well-balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods can benefit individuals with arthritic tendencies .富含抗炎食物的均衡饮食可以使有**关节炎**倾向的人受益。

关闭

brain-dead

[形容词]

related to a state of complete and irreversible cessation of brain function, indicating the absence of consciousness and vital neurological activity

脑死亡状态的, 脑死亡

Ex: Family consent is typically sought before declaring a person brain dead, and discussions involve sensitivity and compassion.在宣布一个人**脑死亡**之前通常会寻求家人的同意，讨论涉及敏感性和同情心。

关闭

concussed

[形容词]

temporarily dizzy or unconscious after a bump, blow, or jolt to the head

脑震荡的, 昏迷的

关闭

dehydrated

[形容词]

characterized by a state of excessive fluid loss or insufficient hydration, often leading to discomfort, weakness, and complications

脱水的

Ex: The hiker became dehydrated during the trek, leading to fatigue and difficulty concentrating.徒步旅行者在徒步过程中**脱水**，导致疲劳和难以集中注意力。

关闭

diabetic

[形容词]

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

糖尿病的

Ex: The cookbook featured recipes tailored to diabetic dietary restrictions , emphasizing balanced and nutritious meals .这本烹饪书收录了适合**糖尿病**饮食限制的食谱，强调了均衡和营养的餐食。

关闭

dyslexic

[形容词]

having a learning disorder that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell

诵读困难的, 患有诵读困难的

关闭

epileptic

[形容词]

associated with a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures

癫痫的, 患有癫痫的

Ex: Technological advancements , like seizure detection devices , support epileptic patients and caregivers .技术进步，如癫痫发作检测设备，支持**癫痫**患者和护理人员。

关闭

frostbitten

[形容词]

affected by a condition where skin and underlying tissues freeze due to exposure to extremely cold temperatures

冻伤的, 受冻伤的

Ex: Protect cheeks and ears to prevent frostbitten skin in cold weather.保护脸颊和耳朵，防止在寒冷天气中皮肤**冻伤**。

关闭

incontinent

[形容词]

lacking control over bowel or bladder functions, often resulting in involuntary leakage

失禁, 缺乏对肠道或膀胱功能的控制

Ex: Nursing homes implement protocols for dignified care of incontinent residents.养老院实施协议，以尊严地照顾**失禁**居民。

关闭

leprous

[形容词]

affected by a chronic infectious disease causing skin lesions and nerve damage

麻风的, 患麻风病的

Ex: Global initiatives improve healthcare and living conditions for leprous individuals .全球倡议改善**麻风病**患者的医疗保健和生活条件。

关闭

malnourished

[形容词]

affected by a lack of proper nutrition, resulting in inadequate nourishment for overall well-being

营养不良的, 营养不足的

Ex: Malnourished children are vulnerable to infections due to weakened immune systems .**营养不良的**儿童由于免疫系统减弱而易受感染。

关闭

rheumatic

[形容词]

related to conditions causing inflammation and pain in joints, muscles, or connective tissues

风湿病的, 与风湿病有关的

Ex: Medication and exercise help manage symptoms in rheumatic conditions .药物和锻炼有助于管理**风湿性**疾病的症状。

关闭

sclerotic

[形容词]

characterized by a condition involving abnormal hardening or thickening of tissues

硬化的, 硬化

Ex: Sclerotic lung disease leads to breathing difficulties and reduced lung capacity .**硬化性**肺病会导致呼吸困难和肺容量减少。

关闭

ulcerated

[形容词]

having open sores or wounds, often causing discomfort or pain

溃疡的, 溃烂的

Ex: Abdominal pain may result from an ulcerated stomach lining in chronic gastritis .慢性胃炎中，腹痛可能是由胃黏膜**溃疡**引起的。

关闭

vertiginous

[形容词]

having a sensation of dizziness or a feeling of spinning, often associated with balance or inner ear issues

眩晕的

Ex: The elderly are more prone to vertiginous issues due to age-related changes in balance .由于与年龄相关的平衡变化，老年人更容易出现**眩晕**问题。

关闭

banged up

[形容词]

harmed or injured

受损的, 受伤的

关闭

battered

[形容词]

hurt or injured by frequent beatings or punishment

受虐待的, 被打的

关闭

broken

[形容词]

physically or mentally weakened as a result of much suffering

破碎的, 筋疲力尽的

Ex: The long , grueling divorce left her feeling broken, questioning if she would ever be able to trust again .漫长而艰难的离婚让她感到**心碎**，质疑自己是否还能再次信任。

关闭

burnt

[形容词]

damaged by or injured with extreme heat due to having contact with heated objects or exposure to harmful chemicals

烧焦的, 烧伤的

关闭

bruising

[形容词]

causing physical or mental harm or injury

造成伤害的, 令人痛苦的

Ex: The rugby match was brutal, with players enduring bruising tackles and collisions throughout the game.橄榄球比赛很残酷，球员们在整场比赛中都忍受着**造成伤害的**铲球和碰撞。

关闭

健康与疾病

下载LanGeek应用程序

Langeek

健康与疾病 - 描述疼痛和伤害