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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Belanja

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang belanja, seperti "artikel", "eceran", "tawaran", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
article
[Kata benda]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

artikel,  benda

artikel, benda

Ex: Every article of clothing in her wardrobe was carefully chosen. 

Setiap artikel pakaian di lemari pakaiannya dipilih dengan hati-hati.

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merchandise
merchandise
[Kata benda]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

barang dagangan, produk

barang dagangan, produk

Ex: The display window showcased the latest merchandise from the designer collection. 

Jendela pajangan memamerkan barang dagangan terbaru dari koleksi desainer.

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coupon
coupon
[Kata benda]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

kupon diskon, kupon

kupon diskon, kupon

Ex: Coupons can save you a lot of money on groceries. 

Kupon dapat menghemat banyak uang untuk belanja.

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voucher
voucher
[Kata benda]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

voucher, kupon hadiah

voucher, kupon hadiah

Ex: He redeemed his voucher for a free movie ticket at the theater box office. 

Dia menukarkan voucher-nya untuk tiket film gratis di loket teater.

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bargain
bargain
[Kata benda]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

barang murah, harga miring

barang murah, harga miring

Ex: Bargains like these are hard to come by in high-end stores. 

Barang murah seperti ini sulit ditemukan di toko-toko high-end.

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retail
retail
[Kata benda]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

ritel, penjualan eceran

ritel, penjualan eceran

Ex: The rise of online retail has changed the way people shop. 

Kemunculan ritel online telah mengubah cara orang berbelanja.

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auction
auction
[Kata benda]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

lelang, pelelangan

lelang, pelelangan

Ex: The auction attracted collectors from around the world. 

Lelang menarik kolektor dari seluruh dunia.

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to bid
to bid
[kata kerja]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

menawar, menawarkan harga

menawar, menawarkan harga

Ex: At the charity auction, they bid for a chance to have dinner with the famous author. 

Di lelang amal, mereka menawar untuk kesempatan makan malam dengan penulis terkenal.

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counter
counter
[Kata benda]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

konter, meja

konter, meja

Ex: She cleaned the counter after the customers left. 

Dia membersihkan konter setelah pelanggan pergi.

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stand
stand
[Kata benda]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

kios, stan

kios, stan

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges. 

Kios buah itu menjual apel dan jeruk segar.

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window shopping
window shopping
[Kata benda]

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

cuci mata di toko, lihat-lihat saja

cuci mata di toko, lihat-lihat saja

Ex: She went window shopping to pass the time. 

Dia cuci mata di toko-toko untuk menghabiskan waktu.

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chain store
chain store
[Kata benda]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

toko rantai, rantai toko

toko rantai, rantai toko

Ex: The chain store announced plans to open ten new locations across the state next year. 

Toko rantai mengumumkan rencana untuk membuka sepuluh lokasi baru di seluruh negara bagian tahun depan.

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convenience store
convenience store
[Kata benda]

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

toko kelontong, minimarket

toko kelontong, minimarket

Ex: The convenience store offers a variety of items, including groceries, toiletries, and lottery tickets. 

Toko serba ada menawarkan berbagai macam barang, termasuk bahan makanan, perlengkapan mandi, dan tiket lotere.

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deli
deli
[Kata benda]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

toko makanan, toko deli

toko makanan, toko deli

Ex: He ordered a pound of potato salad from the deli to bring to the picnic. 

Dia memesan satu pon salad kentang dari toko makanan untuk dibawa ke piknik.

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grocery
grocery
[Kata benda]

a store selling food and household items

toko kelontong, supermarket

toko kelontong, supermarket

Ex: He works at a small grocery in his neighborhood. 

Dia bekerja di sebuah toko kelontong kecil di lingkungannya.

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farmer's market
farmer's market
[Kata benda]

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

pasar petani, pasar tani

pasar petani, pasar tani

Ex: He sells homemade jam at the local farmers' market. 
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the cleaner's
the cleaner's
[Kata benda]

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

toko laundry, toko dry cleaning

toko laundry, toko dry cleaning

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stall
stall
[Kata benda]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

kios, stan

kios, stan

Ex: Street vendors filled the square, each running a different stall. 

Pedagang kaki lima memenuhi alun-alun, masing-masing menjalankan kios yang berbeda.

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outlet
outlet
[Kata benda]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

toko pabrik, outlet

toko pabrik, outlet

Ex: They decided to visit the factory outlet to buy kitchen appliances at a fraction of the cost. 

Mereka memutuskan untuk mengunjungi outlet pabrik untuk membeli peralatan dapur dengan harga yang jauh lebih murah.

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stock
stock
[Kata benda]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

stok, barang

stok, barang

Ex: The warehouse manager oversees the organization of stock to optimize space and facilitate efficient retrieval. 

Manajer gudang mengawasi organisasi stok untuk mengoptimalkan ruang dan memfasilitasi pengambilan yang efisien.

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transaction
transaction
[Kata benda]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaksi, operasi

transaksi, operasi

Ex: Effective leaders ensure the seamless transaction of organizational operations. 

Pemimpin yang efektif memastikan transaksi operasional organisasi berjalan lancar.

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barcode
barcode
[Kata benda]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

barcode, kode batang

barcode, kode batang

Ex: The warehouse manager used a handheld scanner to read the barcode on each box as it was received. 

Manajer gudang menggunakan pemindai genggam untuk membaca barcode pada setiap kotak saat diterima.

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credit card
credit card
[Kata benda]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

kartu kredit, kartu bank

kartu kredit, kartu bank

Ex: I use my credit card mostly for online purchases. 

Saya menggunakan kartu kredit saya kebanyakan untuk pembelian online.

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debit card
debit card
[Kata benda]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

kartu debit, kartu bank

kartu debit, kartu bank

Ex: My bank charges a fee if I use a different bank's ATM with my debit card. 

Bank saya mengenakan biaya jika saya menggunakan ATM bank lain dengan kartu debit saya.

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price tag
price tag
[Kata benda]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

label harga, harga yang tertera

label harga, harga yang tertera

Ex: He carefully removed the price tags from the gifts before wrapping them for Christmas. 

Dia dengan hati-hati melepas label harga dari hadiah sebelum membungkusnya untuk Natal.

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store card
store card
[Kata benda]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

kartu toko, kartu loyalitas

kartu toko, kartu loyalitas

Ex: She misplaced her store card and had to request a replacement. 

Dia salah menaruh kartu toko-nya dan harus meminta penggantinya.

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cart
cart
[Kata benda]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

keranjang, gerobak

keranjang, gerobak

Ex: He pushed the heavy cart through the grocery store. 

Dia mendorong kereta berat melalui toko kelontong.

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checkout
checkout
[Kata benda]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

kasir, titik pembayaran

kasir, titik pembayaran

Ex: As I reached the checkout, I realized I had forgotten to grab a carton of milk from the dairy section. 

Saat saya sampai di kasir, saya menyadari bahwa saya lupa mengambil sekotak susu dari bagian susu.

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to sell out
to sell out
[kata kerja]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

habis terjual, tiket terjual habis

habis terjual, tiket terjual habis

Ex: Despite the rain, the outdoor festival sold out, attracting a large crowd. 

Meskipun hujan, festival luar ruangan habis terjual, menarik banyak orang.

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refund
refund
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

pengembalian uang, restitusi

pengembalian uang, restitusi

Ex: After returning the damaged item, he got a refund to his credit card. 

Setelah mengembalikan barang yang rusak, dia mendapat pengembalian dana ke kartu kreditnya.

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on sale
on sale
[frasa]

available for purchase

Ex: The popular electronics store has the latest smartphones on sale this weekend. 
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rack
rack
[Kata benda]

a structure or frame designed to hold or store objects

rak, penyangga

rak, penyangga

Ex: Tools were organized neatly on the workshop rack. 

Alat-alat diatur rapi di rak bengkel.

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register
register
[Kata benda]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

mesin kasir, register kas

mesin kasir, register kas

Ex: The new register system allowed for faster checkout times and more accurate inventory tracking. 

Sistem kasir baru memungkinkan waktu pembayaran lebih cepat dan pelacakan inventaris lebih akurat.

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aisle
aisle
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalan setapak

lorong, jalan setapak

Ex: The train conductor moved up and down the aisle, checking tickets and assisting passengers with their luggage. 

Kondektur kereta bergerak naik turun di lorong, memeriksa tiket dan membantu penumpang dengan barang bawaan mereka.

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consumer
consumer
[Kata benda]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumen, pelanggan

konsumen, pelanggan

Ex: The new smartphone model received positive reviews from consumers. 

Model smartphone baru menerima ulasan positif dari konsumen.

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consumerism
consumerism
[Kata benda]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerisme,  materialisme

konsumerisme, materialisme

Ex: The rise of consumerism in the 20th century led to increased production and consumption of goods. 

Kebangkitan konsumerisme pada abad ke-20 menyebabkan peningkatan produksi dan konsumsi barang.

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