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Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Поход по магазинам

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о покупках, такие как "статья", "розничная торговля", "ставка" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
article
[существительное]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

предмет

предмет

Ex: Each article in the museum's collection was meticulously labeled and displayed. 
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merchandise
merchandise
[существительное]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

товары

товары

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 
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coupon
coupon
[существительное]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

купон

купон

Ex: He forgot to bring the coupon to the supermarket. 
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voucher
voucher
[существительное]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

купон

купон

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
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bargain
bargain
[существительное]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

выгодная покупка

выгодная покупка

Ex: She found a great bargain on shoes during the sale. 
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retail
retail
[существительное]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

розничная торговля

розничная торговля

Ex: The company shifted its focus from wholesale to retail to reach more customers. 
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auction
auction
[существительное]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

аукцион

аукцион

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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to bid
to bid
[глагол]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

предлагать цену

предлагать цену

Ex: He decided to bid $500 for the painting at the auction. 
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counter
counter
[существительное]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

прилавок

прилавок

Ex: The cashier stood behind the counter. 
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stand
stand
[существительное]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

ларек, киоск

ларек, киоск

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges. 
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window shopping
window shopping
[существительное]

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

разглядывание витрин, просто смотреть витрины

разглядывание витрин, просто смотреть витрины

Ex: I spent the afternoon window shopping downtown. 
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chain store
chain store
[существительное]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

сетевой магазин

сетевой магазин

Ex: The new mall includes several chain stores, such as popular clothing and electronics retailers. 
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convenience store
convenience store
[существительное]

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

круглосуточный магазин

круглосуточный магазин

Ex: She stopped by the convenience store to grab a snack and a bottle of water on her way to work. 
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deli
deli
[существительное]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

гастроном

гастроном

Ex: She picked up a sandwich from the deli for lunch, opting for turkey and Swiss on whole wheat bread. 
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grocery
grocery
[существительное]

a store selling food and household items

бакалея

бакалея

Ex: She stopped by the grocery to pick up some vegetables. 
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farmer's market
farmer's market
[существительное]

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

фермерский рынок

фермерский рынок

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the cleaner's
the cleaner's
[существительное]

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

химчистка

химчистка

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stall
stall
[существительное]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

ларёк, палатка

ларёк, палатка

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
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outlet
outlet
[существительное]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

торговая точка, торговый центр

торговая точка, торговый центр

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
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stock
stock
[существительное]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

запас

запас

Ex: The supermarket replenishes its stock of fresh produce every morning to ensure quality. 
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transaction
transaction
[существительное]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

транзакция

транзакция

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
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barcode
barcode
[существительное]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

штрих-код

штрих-код

Ex: The cashier scanned the barcode on each item to ring up the customer's purchases. 
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credit card
credit card
[существительное]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

кредитная карта

кредитная карта

Ex: He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate. 
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debit card
debit card
[существительное]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

дебетовая карта

дебетовая карта

Ex: He uses his debit card to pay his monthly bills. 
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price tag
price tag
[существительное]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

ценник

ценник

Ex: She glanced at the price tag and was surprised by how expensive the dress was. 
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store card
store card
[существительное]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

магазинная карточка

магазинная карточка

Ex: She used her store card to buy groceries and earned loyalty points. 
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cart
cart
[существительное]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

корзина покупок

корзина покупок

Ex: He added several items to his online shopping cart. 
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checkout
checkout
[существительное]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

касса

касса

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 
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to sell out
to sell out
[глагол]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

распродавать

распродавать

Ex: The theater production sold out within minutes of the tickets going on sale. 
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refund
refund
[существительное]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

возврат

возврат

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
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on sale
on sale
[фраза]

available for purchase

в продаже

в продаже

Ex: The popular electronics store has the latest smartphones on sale this weekend. 
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rack
rack
[существительное]

a structure or frame designed to hold or store objects

стеллаж

стеллаж

Ex: He placed the books on the rack in the study. 
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register
register
[существительное]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

касса

касса

Ex: The cashier entered the sale amount into the register and gave the customer their receipt. 
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aisle
aisle
[существительное]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

проход

проход

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
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consumer
consumer
[существительное]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

потребитель

потребитель

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
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consumerism
consumerism
[существительное]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

потребительство

потребительство

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
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