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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - Shopping

TOEFL試験に必要な「記事」「小売」「入札」などショッピングに関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
[名詞]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

品物 (しなもの), 項目 (こうもく)

品物 (しなもの), 項目 (こうもく)

Ex: He picked up the article of stationery left on the shelf .
merchandise
[名詞]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

商品(しょうひん),  merch(マーチ)

商品(しょうひん), merch(マーチ)

Ex: She browsed through merchandise at the souvenir shop , looking for gifts to bring back home .
coupon
[名詞]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

クーポン, 割引券

クーポン, 割引券

Ex: The website offered a coupon for online shoppers .
voucher
[名詞]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

バウチャー, ギフト券

バウチャー, ギフト券

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.
bargain
[名詞]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

バーゲン, お買い得

バーゲン, お買い得

Ex: The used car was bargain compared to newer models .
retail
[名詞]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

小売(こうり), 小売業(こうりぎょう)

小売(こうり), 小売業(こうりぎょう)

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.
auction
[名詞]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

オークション, 競売

オークション, 競売

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
to bid
[動詞]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

入札する, オファーする

入札する, オファーする

Ex: The contractors bidding for the government 's new construction project .
counter
[名詞]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

カウンター, 対面カウンター

カウンター, 対面カウンター

Ex: He leaned on counter while waiting for his coffee .
stand
[名詞]

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

スタンド, ブース

スタンド, ブース

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

ウィンドウショッピング, ショーウィンドウを見ること

ウィンドウショッピング, ショーウィンドウを見ること

Ex: She does n’t have the money to buy anything , but she window shopping for fashion .
chain store
[名詞]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

チェーン店, チェーンストア

チェーン店, チェーンストア

Ex: Working at chain store provided him with valuable retail experience and customer service skills .

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

コンビニエンスストア, コンビニ

コンビニエンスストア, コンビニ

Ex: The convenience store is a popular spot for locals to pick up quick meals and household supplies .
deli
[名詞]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

デリ, デリカテッセン

デリ, デリカテッセン

Ex: They decided to grab some bagels and lox from deli for Sunday brunch .
grocery
[名詞]

a store selling food and household items

食料品店, グローサリー

食料品店, グローサリー

Ex: I forgot to buy milk at grocery yesterday .

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

クリーニング店, クリーニング屋

クリーニング店, クリーニング屋

stall
[名詞]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

屋台 (やたい), スタンド

屋台 (やたい), スタンド

Ex: She helped her mother manage their stall at the farmers ’ market .
outlet
[名詞]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

アウトレット, 直営店

アウトレット, 直営店

Ex: The outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .
stock
[名詞]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

在庫 (ざいこ), ストック

在庫 (ざいこ), ストック

Ex: The boutique specializes in designer clothing and regularly updates stock to showcase the latest trends .
transaction
[名詞]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

取引, トランザクション

取引, トランザクション

Ex: Automating transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .
barcode
[名詞]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

バーコード, バーコードスキャン

バーコード, バーコードスキャン

Ex: The manufacturer printed a barcode on each product for easy identification and tracking throughout the supply chain .
credit card
[名詞]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

クレジットカード, 信販カード

クレジットカード, 信販カード

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use credit card.
debit card
[名詞]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

デビットカード, 口座引落カード

デビットカード, 口座引落カード

Ex: The bank issued me a debit card when the old one expired .
price tag
[名詞]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

値札, プライスタグ

値札, プライスタグ

Ex: She hesitated to buy the item when she saw the price tag attached to it .
store card
[名詞]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

ストアカード, 店舗カード

ストアカード, 店舗カード

Ex: He prefers using his credit card instead of store card for flexibility .
cart
[名詞]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

カート, 買い物カート

カート, 買い物カート

Ex: Some customers prefer to use baskets instead of cart.
checkout
[名詞]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

レジ, チェックアウト

レジ, チェックアウト

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .
to sell out
[動詞]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

完売する, 売り切れる

完売する, 売り切れる

Ex: The underground sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .
refund
[名詞]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

返金, 払い戻し

返金, 払い戻し

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
on sale
[]

available for purchase

Ex: The online tech retailer is featuring a flash sale , with various gadgets and on sale for a limited time .
rack
[名詞]

a shelf or frame with hooks or bars, etc. on which things can be put or hung

ラック, 棚

ラック, 棚

Ex: She hung her towels on the towel rack in the bathroom to dry after showering.
register
[名詞]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

レジ, キャッシュレジスター

レジ, キャッシュレジスター

Ex: The clerk had to call for assistance when register froze and would n't process transactions .
aisle
[名詞]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

通路 (つうろ),  aisle (アイエル)

通路 (つうろ), aisle (アイエル)

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
consumer
[名詞]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消費者, 購入者

消費者, 購入者

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .
consumerism
[名詞]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

消費主義 (しょうひしゅぎ), 消費文化 (しょうひぶんか)

消費主義 (しょうひしゅぎ), 消費文化 (しょうひぶんか)

Ex: Advertising plays a significant role in consumerism by persuading people to buy products they may not necessarily need .
TOEFL のための基本語彙
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