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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Shopping

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa pamimili, tulad ng "artikulo", "tingi", "bid", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
[Pangngalan]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

artikulo,  bagay

artikulo, bagay

Ex: He picked up the last article of stationery left on the shelf .Kinuha niya ang huling **artikulo** ng stationery na naiwan sa shelf.
merchandise
[Pangngalan]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

kalakal, produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: She browsed through the merchandise at the souvenir shop , looking for gifts to bring back home .Tiningnan niya ang **merchandise** sa souvenir shop, naghahanap ng mga regalo na dadalhin pauwi.
coupon
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

diskwento kupon, kupon

diskwento kupon, kupon

Ex: The website offered a printable coupon for online shoppers .Ang website ay nag-alok ng isang **kupon** na maaaring i-print para sa mga online shopper.
voucher
[Pangngalan]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

bono, gift voucher

bono, gift voucher

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.Nanalo siya ng isang **voucher** sa paglalakbay sa isang raffle, na ginamit niya para mag-book ng isang weekend getaway.
bargain
[Pangngalan]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

barat, mura

barat, mura

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .Ang ginamit na kotse ay isang **barat** kumpara sa mga mas bagong modelo.
retail
[Pangngalan]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.Maraming negosyo ang umaasa sa **retail** na benta sa panahon ng holiday.
auction
[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, publibg bilihan

subasta, publibg bilihan

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.Ang bahay ng **subasta** ay dalubhasa sa pagbebenta ng fine art at alahas.
to bid
[Pandiwa]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

mag-alok, magtaas

mag-alok, magtaas

Ex: The contractors are bidding for the government 's new construction project .Ang mga kontratista ay nagbibigay ng **bid** para sa bagong proyektong konstruksyon ng gobyerno.
counter
[Pangngalan]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

kounter, mesa

kounter, mesa

Ex: He leaned on the counter while waiting for his coffee .Sumandal siya sa **counter** habang naghihintay ng kanyang kape.
stand
[Pangngalan]

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

stand, tindahan

stand, tindahan

window shopping
[Pangngalan]

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

window shopping, pagtingin-tingin sa mga bintana ng mga tindahan

window shopping, pagtingin-tingin sa mga bintana ng mga tindahan

Ex: She does n’t have the money to buy anything , but she enjoys window shopping for fashion .Wala siyang pera para bumili ng kahit ano, pero nasisiyahan siya sa **window shopping** para sa fashion.
chain store
[Pangngalan]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

chain store, serye ng mga tindahan

chain store, serye ng mga tindahan

Ex: Working at a chain store provided him with valuable retail experience and customer service skills .Ang pagtatrabaho sa isang **chain store** ay nagbigay sa kanya ng mahalagang karanasan sa tingian at mga kasanayan sa serbisyo sa customer.
convenience store
[Pangngalan]

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

tindahan, convenience store

tindahan, convenience store

Ex: The neighborhood convenience store is a popular spot for locals to pick up quick meals and household supplies .Ang **convenience store** ay isang sikat na lugar para sa mga lokal para kumuha ng mabilis na pagkain at mga gamit sa bahay.
deli
[Pangngalan]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

tindahan ng keso at karne, delikatesen

tindahan ng keso at karne, delikatesen

Ex: They decided to grab some bagels and lox from the deli for Sunday brunch .Nagpasya silang kumuha ng ilang bagel at lox mula sa **deli** para sa Linggong brunch.
grocery
[Pangngalan]

a store selling food and household items

grocery, supermarket

grocery, supermarket

Ex: I forgot to buy milk at the grocery yesterday .Nakalimutan kong bumili ng gatas sa **grocery** kahapon.
farmer's market
[Pangngalan]

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

pamilihan ng magsasaka, palengke ng magbubukid

pamilihan ng magsasaka, palengke ng magbubukid

the cleaner's
[Pangngalan]

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

tindahan ng labahan, dry cleaning

tindahan ng labahan, dry cleaning

stall
[Pangngalan]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tindahan, stall

tindahan, stall

Ex: She helped her mother manage their vegetable stall at the farmers ’ market .Tumulong siya sa kanyang ina na pamahalaan ang kanilang **tindahan** ng gulay sa palengke ng mga magsasaka.
outlet
[Pangngalan]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

factory store, outlet

factory store, outlet

Ex: The online outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .Ang online na website ng **outlet** ay nag-aalok ng malawak na seleksyon ng mga diskwentong item mula sa mga sikat na brand.
stock
[Pangngalan]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

stock, kalakal

stock, kalakal

Ex: The boutique specializes in designer clothing and regularly updates its stock to showcase the latest trends .Ang boutique ay dalubhasa sa disenyong pananamit at regular na ina-update ang **stock** nito upang ipakita ang pinakabagong mga trend.
transaction
[Pangngalan]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaksyon, operasyon

transaksyon, operasyon

Ex: Automating the transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .Ang pag-automate ng **transaksyon** ng mga gawaing routine ay maaaring makabuluhang mapabuti ang kahusayan.
barcode
[Pangngalan]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

barkod, kodigo ng bar

barkod, kodigo ng bar

Ex: The manufacturer printed a unique barcode on each product for easy identification and tracking throughout the supply chain .Ang tagagawa ay nag-print ng natatanging **barcode** sa bawat produkto para sa madaling pagkakakilala at pagsubaybay sa buong supply chain.
credit card
[Pangngalan]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

credit card, bank card

credit card, bank card

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use our credit card.Kumikita tayo ng reward points sa tuwing ginagamit natin ang ating **credit card**.
debit card
[Pangngalan]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

debit card, bank card

debit card, bank card

Ex: The bank issued me a new debit card when the old one expired .Ang bangko ay nag-isyu sa akin ng bagong **debit card** nang ang luma ay nag-expire.
price tag
[Pangngalan]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

tag ng presyo, presyo na nakalagay

tag ng presyo, presyo na nakalagay

Ex: She hesitated to buy the item when she saw the high price tag attached to it .Nag-atubili siyang bilhin ang item nang makita niya ang mataas na **price tag** na nakakabit dito.
store card
[Pangngalan]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

store card, loyalty card

store card, loyalty card

Ex: He prefers using his credit card instead of a store card for flexibility .Mas gusto niyang gamitin ang kanyang credit card sa halip na **store card** para sa flexibility.
cart
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

cart, kariton

cart, kariton

Ex: Some customers prefer to use baskets instead of a cart.Ang ilang mga customer ay mas gusto na gumamit ng mga basket sa halip na isang **cart**.
checkout
[Pangngalan]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

kaha, punto ng pagbabayad

kaha, punto ng pagbabayad

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached the checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .Matapos maghintay nang matiyaga sa pila, sa wakas ay nakarating na ako sa **checkout** at binayaran ang aking mga grocery gamit ang credit card.
to sell out
[Pandiwa]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

naubos ang mga tiket, lahat ng tiket ay nabenta

naubos ang mga tiket, lahat ng tiket ay nabenta

Ex: The underground music festival sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .Ang underground music festival ay **naubos ang mga tiket**, na nagtransforma ng isang inabandonang warehouse sa isang masiglang pagdiriwang.
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Humingi siya ng **refund** para sa mga tiket sa konsiyerto dahil nakansela ang event.
on sale
[Parirala]

available for purchase

Ex: The online tech retailer is featuring a flash sale , with various gadgets and on sale for a limited time .
rack
[Pangngalan]

a shelf or frame with hooks or bars, etc. on which things can be put or hung

sabitawan, sabitan

sabitawan, sabitan

Ex: She hung her towels on the towel rack in the bathroom to dry after showering.Isinampay niya ang kanyang mga tuwalya sa **towel rack** sa banyo upang matuyo pagkatapos maligo.
register
[Pangngalan]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

rehistro, cash register

rehistro, cash register

Ex: The clerk had to call for assistance when the register froze and would n't process transactions .Kinailangan ng clerk na tumawag ng tulong nang ang **register** ay nag-freeze at hindi na nagproproseso ng mga transaksyon.
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Mangyaring panatilihing malinis ang **pasilyo** para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
consumerism
[Pangngalan]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerismo,  materyalismo

konsumerismo, materyalismo

Ex: Advertising plays a significant role in promoting consumerism by persuading people to buy products they may not necessarily need .Ang advertising ay may malaking papel sa pagtataguyod ng **consumerism** sa pamamagitan ng paghikayat sa mga tao na bumili ng mga produktong hindi nila kailangan.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
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