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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Cumpărături

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre cumpărături, cum ar fi "articol", "cu amănuntul", "licitație", etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
article
[substantiv]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

articol,  obiect

articol, obiect

Ex: The thief only managed to steal one article from the set of ancient artifacts. 
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merchandise
merchandise
[substantiv]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

marfă, produse

marfă, produse

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 
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coupon
coupon
[substantiv]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

cupon de reducere, cupon

cupon de reducere, cupon

Ex: He forgot to bring the coupon to the supermarket. 

A uitat să aducă cuponul la supermarket.

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voucher
voucher
[substantiv]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

cupon, voucher cadou

cupon, voucher cadou

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 

A primit un voucher cadou pentru restaurantul ei preferat cadou de ziua ei.

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bargain
bargain
[substantiv]

something bought or offered at a price lower than usual or lower than its value

afacere,  chilipir

afacere, chilipir

Ex: Emma found a real bargain in the summer sale. 
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retail
retail
[substantiv]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

vânzare cu amănuntul,  comerț cu amănuntul

vânzare cu amănuntul, comerț cu amănuntul

Ex: Emma has worked in retail for more than ten years. 
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auction
auction
[substantiv]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

licitație,  vânzare la licitație

licitație, vânzare la licitație

Ex: The painting was sold at auction for $20,000. 
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to bid
to bid
[verb]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

licita, face o ofertă

licita, face o ofertă

Ex: The company bid $10 million for the contract to build the new stadium. 
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counter
counter
[substantiv]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

gheretă, tezghea

gheretă, tezghea

Ex: They placed their bags on the counter at the shop. 
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stand
stand
[substantiv]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

tarabă, stand

tarabă, stand

Ex: Tourists visited the souvenir stand at the fair. 
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window shopping
window shopping
[substantiv]

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

uitatul prin vitrine, plimbare pe la vitrine

uitatul prin vitrine, plimbare pe la vitrine

Ex: I spent the afternoon window shopping downtown. 

Mi-am petrecut după-amiaza uitându-mă prin vitrine în centru.

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chain store
chain store
[substantiv]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

magazin lanț, lanț de magazine

magazin lanț, lanț de magazine

Ex: The new mall includes several chain stores, such as popular clothing and electronics retailers. 

Noul mall include mai multe magazine de lanț, cum ar fi retailerii populari de îmbrăcăminte și electronice.

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convenience store
convenience store
[substantiv]

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

magazin de proximitate, mini-market

magazin de proximitate, mini-market

Ex: She stopped by the convenience store to grab a snack and a bottle of water on her way to work. 

Ea a oprit la magazinul de proximitate pentru a lua o gustare și o sticlă de apă în drum spre serviciu.

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deli
deli
[substantiv]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

băcănie, magazin de delicatese

băcănie, magazin de delicatese

Ex: She picked up a sandwich from the deli for lunch, opting for turkey and Swiss on whole wheat bread. 

A luat un sandviș de la produse alimentare fine pentru prânz, optând pentru curcan și brânză elvețiană pe pâine integrală.

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grocery
grocery
[substantiv]

a store selling food and household items

băcănie, supermarket

băcănie, supermarket

Ex: She stopped by the grocery to pick up some vegetables. 

Ea a oprit la alimentară să ia niște legume.

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farmer's market
farmer's market
[substantiv]

a market where local farmers sell fresh produce and goods directly to consumers

piața producătorilor

piața producătorilor

Ex: She bought organic vegetables at the farmers' market on Saturday. 
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the cleaner's
the cleaner's
[substantiv]

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

spălătorie, curățătorie

spălătorie, curățătorie

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stall
stall
[substantiv]

a small stand, booth, or table from which goods are sold or information is provided

stand

stand

Ex: Emma bought fruit from a market stall. 
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outlet
outlet
[substantiv]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

magazin de fabrică,  outlet

magazin de fabrică, outlet

Ex: Emma bought the jacket at a designer outlet for half the usual price. 
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stock
stock
[substantiv]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

stoc, marfă

stoc, marfă

Ex: The online store offers a wide range of products, but their stock of electronics tends to sell out quickly. 
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transaction
transaction
[substantiv]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

tranzacție, operațiune

tranzacție, operațiune

Ex: She was praised for her efficient transaction of the mayoral office responsibilities. 
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barcode
barcode
[substantiv]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

cod de bare, barcode

cod de bare, barcode

Ex: The cashier scanned the barcode on each item to ring up the customer's purchases. 

Casierul a scanat codul de bare de pe fiecare articol pentru a înregistra cumpărăturile clientului.

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credit card
credit card
[substantiv]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

card de credit, card bancar

card de credit, card bancar

Ex: He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate. 

A solicitat un nou card de credit cu o rată a dobânzii mai mică.

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debit card
debit card
[substantiv]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

card de debit, card bancar

card de debit, card bancar

Ex: He uses his debit card to pay his monthly bills. 

El folosește cardul de debit pentru a-și plăti facturile lunare.

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price tag
price tag
[substantiv]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

etichetă de preț, preț marcat

etichetă de preț, preț marcat

Ex: She glanced at the price tag and was surprised by how expensive the dress was. 

A aruncat o privire la eticheta cu prețul și a fost surprinsă de cât de scumpă era rochia.

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store card
store card
[substantiv]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

card de magazin, card de fidelitate

card de magazin, card de fidelitate

Ex: She used her store card to buy groceries and earned loyalty points. 

Ea a folosit cardul de magazin pentru a cumpăra alimente și a câștigat puncte de loialitate.

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cart
cart
[substantiv]

a small wheeled vehicle that is pushed or pulled by hand for carrying goods or other objects

cărucior,  căruță

cărucior, căruță

Ex: Sarah loaded the boxes onto a cart and pushed them toward the elevator. 
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checkout
checkout
[substantiv]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

casă, punct de plată

casă, punct de plată

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 

La casă, casierul a scanat fiecare articol cu precizie, asigurând un total exact.

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to sell out

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

a se epuiza toate biletele, a fi vândut complet

a se epuiza toate biletele, a fi vândut complet

Ex: The theater production sold out within minutes of the tickets going on sale. 

Producția teatrală a fost epuizată în câteva minute de la punerea în vânzare a biletelor.

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refund
refund
[substantiv]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rambursare, restituire

rambursare, restituire

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 

A primit o rambursare integrală după returnarea pantofilor defectuoși.

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on sale
on sale
[frază]

available for purchase

Ex: To celebrate the holiday season, the toy store has a wide selection of toys on sale. 
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rack
rack
[substantiv]

a structure or frame designed to hold or store objects

raft, suport

raft, suport

Ex: He placed the books on the rack in the study. 

A pus cărțile pe raft în birou.

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register
register
[substantiv]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

casă de marcat, registru de casă

casă de marcat, registru de casă

Ex: The store manager balanced the register at the end of the day to ensure all transactions were accounted for. 
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aisle
aisle
[substantiv]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

culoar, navă

culoar, navă

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 

Însoțitoarea de zbor a mers pe coridorul avionului, servind răcoriri pasagerilor așezați pe ambele părți.

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consumer
consumer
[substantiv]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

consumator, client

consumator, client

Ex: The company conducts surveys to understand the needs and preferences of consumers. 
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consumerism
consumerism
[substantiv]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

consumerism,  materialism

consumerism, materialism

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
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