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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Nakupování

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o nakupování, jako je "článek", "maloobchod", "nabídka" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
article
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

článek,  předmět

článek, předmět

Ex: Each article in the museum's collection was meticulously labeled and displayed. 
merchandise
merchandise
[Podstatné jméno]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

zboží, produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 
coupon
coupon
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

slevový kupón, kupón

slevový kupón, kupón

Ex: He forgot to bring the coupon to the supermarket. 
voucher
voucher
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

kupón, dárkový poukaz

kupón, dárkový poukaz

Ex: She received a gift voucher for her favorite restaurant as a birthday present. 
bargain
bargain
[Podstatné jméno]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

výhodná koupě, dáreček

výhodná koupě, dáreček

Ex: She found a great bargain on shoes during the sale. 
retail
retail
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

maloobchod, prodej v malém

maloobchod, prodej v malém

Ex: The company shifted its focus from wholesale to retail to reach more customers. 
auction
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, dražba

aukce, dražba

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
to bid
to bid
[sloveso]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

přihazovat, nabízet

přihazovat, nabízet

Ex: He decided to bid $500 for the painting at the auction. 
counter
counter
[Podstatné jméno]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

pult, přepážka

pult, přepážka

Ex: The cashier stood behind the counter. 
stand
stand
[Podstatné jméno]

a booth or stall where goods are displayed for sale

stánek, kiosk

stánek, kiosk

Ex: The fruit stand sold fresh apples and oranges. 
window shopping
window shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

prohlížení výloh, jen se dívat

prohlížení výloh, jen se dívat

Ex: I spent the afternoon window shopping downtown. 
chain store
chain store
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

řetězový obchod, obchodní řetězec

řetězový obchod, obchodní řetězec

Ex: The new mall includes several chain stores, such as popular clothing and electronics retailers. 
convenience store
convenience store
[Podstatné jméno]

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

večerka, potraviny

večerka, potraviny

Ex: She stopped by the convenience store to grab a snack and a bottle of water on her way to work. 
deli
deli
[Podstatné jméno]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

lahůdky, obchod s delicatessen

lahůdky, obchod s delicatessen

Ex: She picked up a sandwich from the deli for lunch, opting for turkey and Swiss on whole wheat bread. 
grocery
grocery
[Podstatné jméno]

a store selling food and household items

potraviny, supermarket

potraviny, supermarket

Ex: She stopped by the grocery to pick up some vegetables. 
farmer's market
farmer's market
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

farmářský trh, trh zemědělců

farmářský trh, trh zemědělců

the cleaner's
the cleaner's
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

čistírna, prádelna

čistírna, prádelna

stall
stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

stánek, stojan

stánek, stojan

Ex: He set up a small stall to sell handmade jewelry. 
outlet
outlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

tovární prodejna, outlet

tovární prodejna, outlet

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
stock
stock
[Podstatné jméno]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

zásoba, zboží

zásoba, zboží

Ex: The supermarket replenishes its stock of fresh produce every morning to ensure quality. 
transaction
transaction
[Podstatné jméno]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transakce, operace

transakce, operace

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
barcode
barcode
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

čárový kód, pruhový kód

čárový kód, pruhový kód

Ex: The cashier scanned the barcode on each item to ring up the customer's purchases. 
credit card
credit card
[Podstatné jméno]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

kreditní karta, bankovní karta

kreditní karta, bankovní karta

Ex: He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate. 
debit card
debit card
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

debetní karta, bankovní karta

debetní karta, bankovní karta

Ex: He uses his debit card to pay his monthly bills. 
price tag
price tag
[Podstatné jméno]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

cenovka, uvedená cena

cenovka, uvedená cena

Ex: She glanced at the price tag and was surprised by how expensive the dress was. 
store card
store card
[Podstatné jméno]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

obchodní karta, věrnostní karta

obchodní karta, věrnostní karta

Ex: She used her store card to buy groceries and earned loyalty points. 
cart
cart
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

košík, vozík

košík, vozík

Ex: He added several items to his online shopping cart. 
checkout
checkout
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

pokladna, platební místo

pokladna, platební místo

Ex: At the checkout, the cashier scanned each item with precision, ensuring an accurate total. 
to sell out
to sell out
[sloveso]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

vyprodat všechny vstupenky, být úplně vyprodaný

vyprodat všechny vstupenky, být úplně vyprodaný

Ex: The theater production sold out within minutes of the tickets going on sale. 
refund
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: She received a full refund after returning the defective shoes. 
on sale
on sale
[fráze]

available for purchase

Ex: The popular electronics store has the latest smartphones on sale this weekend. 
rack
rack
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or frame designed to hold or store objects

polička, stojan

polička, stojan

Ex: He placed the books on the rack in the study. 
register
register
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

pokladna, registrační pokladna

pokladna, registrační pokladna

Ex: The cashier entered the sale amount into the register and gave the customer their receipt. 
aisle
aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ulička, chodba

ulička, chodba

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
consumer
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, zákazník

spotřebitel, zákazník

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
consumerism
consumerism
[Podstatné jméno]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konzumerismus,  materialismus

konzumerismus, materialismus

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
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