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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Shopping

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o nakupování, jako je „article“, „retail“, „bid“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

předmět, kus

předmět, kus

Ex: He picked up the article of stationery left on the shelf .
merchandise
[Podstatné jméno]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

zboží, merchandise

zboží, merchandise

Ex: She browsed through merchandise at the souvenir shop , looking for gifts to bring back home .
coupon
[Podstatné jméno]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

kupón, slevový kupón

kupón, slevový kupón

Ex: The website offered a coupon for online shoppers .
voucher
[Podstatné jméno]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

dárek, poukázka

dárek, poukázka

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.
bargain
[Podstatné jméno]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

výhodná koupě, slevová nabídka

výhodná koupě, slevová nabídka

Ex: The used car was bargain compared to newer models .
retail
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

maloprodej, obchodování

maloprodej, obchodování

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, veřejná dražba

aukce, veřejná dražba

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.
to bid
[sloveso]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

nabídnout, učinit nabídku

nabídnout, učinit nabídku

Ex: The contractors bidding for the government 's new construction project .
counter
[Podstatné jméno]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

pult, stojan

pult, stojan

Ex: He leaned on counter while waiting for his coffee .
stand
[Podstatné jméno]

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

stánek, prodejní pult

stánek, prodejní pult

window shopping
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

pohledové nakupování, prohlížení výloh

pohledové nakupování, prohlížení výloh

Ex: She does n’t have the money to buy anything , but she window shopping for fashion .
chain store
[Podstatné jméno]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

řetězec obchodů, franšízový obchod

řetězec obchodů, franšízový obchod

Ex: Working at chain store provided him with valuable retail experience and customer service skills .
convenience store
[Podstatné jméno]

a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

obchod s potravinami, nonstop obchod

obchod s potravinami, nonstop obchod

Ex: The convenience store is a popular spot for locals to pick up quick meals and household supplies .
deli
[Podstatné jméno]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

zákon, lahůdkářství

zákon, lahůdkářství

Ex: They decided to grab some bagels and lox from deli for Sunday brunch .
grocery
[Podstatné jméno]

a store selling food and household items

potraviny, obchod s potravinami

potraviny, obchod s potravinami

Ex: I forgot to buy milk at grocery yesterday .
farmer's market
[Podstatné jméno]

an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

the cleaner's
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

cleaner, čistírna

cleaner, čistírna

stall
[Podstatné jméno]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

stánek, bazar

stánek, bazar

Ex: She helped her mother manage their stall at the farmers ’ market .
outlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

výprodej, outlet

výprodej, outlet

Ex: The outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .
stock
[Podstatné jméno]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

zásoby, skladové zboží

zásoby, skladové zboží

Ex: The boutique specializes in designer clothing and regularly updates stock to showcase the latest trends .
transaction
[Podstatné jméno]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transakce, obchodní operace

transakce, obchodní operace

Ex: Automating transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .
barcode
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

čárový kód, barevný kód

čárový kód, barevný kód

Ex: The manufacturer printed a barcode on each product for easy identification and tracking throughout the supply chain .
credit card
[Podstatné jméno]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

kreditní karta, platební karta

kreditní karta, platební karta

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use credit card.
debit card
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

debetní karta, platební karta

debetní karta, platební karta

Ex: The bank issued me a debit card when the old one expired .
price tag
[Podstatné jméno]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

cenovka, štítek s cenou

cenovka, štítek s cenou

Ex: She hesitated to buy the item when she saw the price tag attached to it .
store card
[Podstatné jméno]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

obchodní karta, karta obchodu

obchodní karta, karta obchodu

Ex: He prefers using his credit card instead of store card for flexibility .
cart
[Podstatné jméno]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

košík, vozík

košík, vozík

Ex: Some customers prefer to use baskets instead of cart.
checkout
[Podstatné jméno]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

pokladna, úhrada

pokladna, úhrada

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .
to sell out
[sloveso]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

vyprodávat, vyprahnout

vyprodávat, vyprahnout

Ex: The underground sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .
refund
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

vrácení peněz, náhrada

vrácení peněz, náhrada

Ex: He requested refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .
on sale
[fráze]

available for purchase

Ex: The online tech retailer is featuring a flash sale , with various gadgets and on sale for a limited time .
rack
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelf or frame with hooks or bars, etc. on which things can be put or hung

stojan, police

stojan, police

Ex: She hung her towels on the towel rack in the bathroom to dry after showering.
register
[Podstatné jméno]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

pokladna, registrační pokladna

pokladna, registrační pokladna

Ex: The clerk had to call for assistance when register froze and would n't process transactions .
aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ulička, chodba

ulička, chodba

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, uživatel

spotřebitel, uživatel

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in consumers make informed choices .
consumerism
[Podstatné jméno]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumismus, konzum

konsumismus, konzum

Ex: Advertising plays a significant role in consumerism by persuading people to buy products they may not necessarily need .
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