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托福必备词汇 - Shopping

在这里,你将学习一些关于购物的英语单词,如“文章”、“零售”、“投标”等,这些是托福考试所需的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
article
[名词]

a specific object or item, particularly one that is part of a set

物品,物件

物品,物件

Ex: He picked up the last article of stationery left on the shelf .他拿起了架子上剩下的最后一件文具**物品**。
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merchandise
[名词]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

商品, 产品

商品, 产品

Ex: She browsed through the merchandise at the souvenir shop , looking for gifts to bring back home .她浏览了纪念品店的**商品**,寻找带回家的礼物。
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coupon
[名词]

a small piece of document that is used for buying things with a lower price

优惠券, 代金券

优惠券, 代金券

Ex: The website offered a printable coupon for online shoppers .该网站为在线购物者提供了一张可打印的**优惠券**。
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voucher
[名词]

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

代金券, 礼品券

代金券, 礼品券

Ex: She won a travel voucher in a raffle, which she used to book a weekend getaway.她在抽奖中赢得了一张旅行**代金券**,并用它预订了一个周末度假。
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bargain
[名词]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

便宜货, 特价商品

便宜货, 特价商品

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .与新款车型相比,这辆二手车很**划算**。
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retail
[名词]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

零售, 零售业

零售, 零售业

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.许多企业在假期期间依赖**零售**销售。
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auction
[名词]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

拍卖, 竞拍

拍卖, 竞拍

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.**拍卖**行专门销售美术品和珠宝。
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to bid
[动词]

to offer a particular price for something, usually at an auction

出价, 投标

出价, 投标

Ex: The contractors are bidding for the government 's new construction project .承包商正在为政府的新建设项目**投标**。
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counter
[名词]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

柜台, 吧台

柜台, 吧台

Ex: He leaned on the counter while waiting for his coffee .他靠在**柜台**上等他的咖啡。
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stand
[名词]

a booth where articles are displayed for sale

摊位, 售货亭

摊位, 售货亭

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the activity of just looking at the goods in the windows of stores without going inside and buying something

橱窗购物, 只看不买

橱窗购物, 只看不买

Ex: She does n’t have the money to buy anything , but she enjoys window shopping for fashion .她没有钱买任何东西,但她喜欢为时尚**橱窗购物**。
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chain store
[名词]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

连锁店, 连锁商店

连锁店, 连锁商店

Ex: Working at a chain store provided him with valuable retail experience and customer service skills .在一家**连锁店**工作为他提供了宝贵的零售经验和客户服务技能。
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a store that sells food, publications, alcohol, etc., often open 24 hours every day

便利店, 方便店

便利店, 方便店

Ex: The neighborhood convenience store is a popular spot for locals to pick up quick meals and household supplies .**便利店**是当地人购买快餐和家庭用品的热门地点。
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deli
[名词]

a store that sells cheese, cooked meat, and foreign food

熟食店, 美食店

熟食店, 美食店

Ex: They decided to grab some bagels and lox from the deli for Sunday brunch .他们决定从**熟食店**买些百吉饼和熏鲑鱼作为周日早午餐。
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grocery
[名词]

a store selling food and household items

杂货店, 超市

杂货店, 超市

Ex: I forgot to buy milk at the grocery yesterday .我昨天忘记在**杂货店**买牛奶了。
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an area in which farmers sell their products directly to the customers

农贸市场, 农夫市场

农贸市场, 农夫市场

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a shop where one can do their laundry and dry cleaning

干洗店, 洗衣店

干洗店, 洗衣店

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stall
[名词]

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

摊位, 展台

摊位, 展台

Ex: She helped her mother manage their vegetable stall at the farmers ’ market .她帮助母亲在农贸市场管理他们的蔬菜**摊位**。
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outlet
[名词]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

工厂店, 奥特莱斯

工厂店, 奥特莱斯

Ex: The online outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .在线**奥特莱斯**网站提供各种流行品牌的折扣商品。
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stock
[名词]

the items available for sale in a store or its warehouse

库存, 商品

库存, 商品

Ex: The boutique specializes in designer clothing and regularly updates its stock to showcase the latest trends .这家精品店专门经营设计师服装,并定期更新其**库存**以展示最新趋势。
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transaction
[名词]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

交易, 操作

交易, 操作

Ex: Automating the transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .自动化日常任务的**交易**可以显著提高效率。
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barcode
[名词]

a row of black and white lines printed on a product that contain information such as its price, readable only by a computer

条形码, 条码

条形码, 条码

Ex: The manufacturer printed a unique barcode on each product for easy identification and tracking throughout the supply chain .制造商在每个产品上打印了独特的**条形码**,以便在供应链中轻松识别和跟踪。
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credit card
[名词]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

信用卡, 银行卡

信用卡, 银行卡

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use our credit card.每次使用我们的**信用卡**时,我们都会赚取奖励积分。
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debit card
[名词]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

借记卡, 银行卡

借记卡, 银行卡

Ex: The bank issued me a new debit card when the old one expired .银行在旧卡过期时给我发了一张新的**借记卡**。
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price tag
[名词]

a label on an item that shows how much it costs

价格标签, 标价

价格标签, 标价

Ex: She hesitated to buy the item when she saw the high price tag attached to it .当她看到附在上面的高**价签**时,她犹豫要不要买这个物品。
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store card
[名词]

a card that can be used to pay for items one buys in a particular store

商店卡, 忠诚卡

商店卡, 忠诚卡

Ex: He prefers using his credit card instead of a store card for flexibility .为了灵活性,他更喜欢使用信用卡而不是**商店卡**。
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cart
[名词]

a vehicle with two or four wheels that we use to carry heavy objects while shopping

购物车, 手推车

购物车, 手推车

Ex: Some customers prefer to use baskets instead of a cart.有些顾客更喜欢用篮子而不是**购物车**。
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checkout
[名词]

a place in a supermarket where people pay for the goods they buy

收银台, 付款处

收银台, 付款处

Ex: After waiting patiently in line , I finally reached the checkout and paid for my groceries with a credit card .在耐心排队等候后,我终于到了**收银台**并用信用卡支付了我的杂货。
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to sell out
[动词]

(of an event) to completely sell all available tickets, seats, leaving none remaining for further purchase

售罄, 门票卖光

售罄, 门票卖光

Ex: The underground music festival sold out, transforming an abandoned warehouse into a vibrant celebration .地下音乐节**售罄**,将一个废弃的仓库变成了一个充满活力的庆祝活动。
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refund
[名词]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

退款, 退还

退款, 退还

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .由于活动被取消,他要求**退款**音乐会门票。
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on sale
[短语]

available for purchase

Ex: The online tech retailer is featuring a flash sale , with various gadgets and on sale for a limited time .
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rack
[名词]

a shelf or frame with hooks or bars, etc. on which things can be put or hung

架子, 挂钩

架子, 挂钩

Ex: She hung her towels on the towel rack in the bathroom to dry after showering.她洗澡后把毛巾挂在浴室的**毛巾架**上晾干。
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register
[名词]

a machine used in restaurants, stores, etc. in which the received money is kept and each transaction is recorded

收银机, 现金登记器

收银机, 现金登记器

Ex: The clerk had to call for assistance when the register froze and would n't process transactions .当**收银机**冻结并且无法处理交易时,店员不得不寻求帮助。
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aisle
[名词]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

过道, 走廊

过道, 走廊

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .出于安全原因,请保持**过道**畅通。
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consumer
[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .在线评论在帮助**消费者**做出明智选择方面发挥着重要作用。
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consumerism
[名词]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

消费主义,  物质主义

消费主义, 物质主义

Ex: Advertising plays a significant role in promoting consumerism by persuading people to buy products they may not necessarily need .广告通过说服人们购买他们不一定需要的产品,在促进**消费主义**方面发挥着重要作用。
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